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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐχθρός?

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration: echthros

Principal Part: ἐχθρός ἐχθρά ἐχθρόν

Structure: ἐχθρ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: ἔχθος

Sense

  1. hated

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative ἐχθρός ἐχθρά ἐχθρόν
Genitive ἐχθροῦ ἐχθρᾶς ἐχθροῦ
Dative ἐχθρῷ ἐχθρᾷ ἐχθρῷ
Accusative ἐχθρόν ἐχθράν ἐχθρόν
Vocative ἐχθρέ ἐχθρά ἐχθρόν
DualN/A/V ἐχθρώ ἐχθρά ἐχθρώ
G/D ἐχθροῖν ἐχθραῖν ἐχθροῖν
PluralNominative ἐχθροί ἐχθραί ἐχθρά
Genitive ἐχθρῶν ἐχθρῶν ἐχθρῶν
Dative ἐχθροῖς ἐχθραῖς ἐχθροῖς
Accusative ἐχθρούς ἐχθράς ἐχθρά
Vocative ἐχθροί ἐχθραί ἐχθρά
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective ἐχθρός ἐχθροῦ ἐχθίων ἐχθιονός ἐχθίστος ἐχθιστοῦ
Adverb ἐχθρώς ἐχθίον ἐχθίστα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς ὁ ὕψιστος, ὃς παρέδωκε τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποχειρίους σοι. καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ Ἅβραμ δεκάτην ἀπὸ πάντων. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 14:20)
  • Ἰούδα, σὲ αἰνέσαισαν οἱ ἀδελφοί σου. αἱ χεῖρές σου ἐπὶ νώτου τῶν ἐχθρῶν σου. προσκυνήσουσί σοι οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ πατρός σου. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 49:8)
  • ἡ δεξιά σου, Κύριε, δεδόξασται ἐν ἰσχύϊ. ἡ δεξιά σου χείρ, Κύριε, ἔθραυσεν ἐχθρούς. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 15:6)
  • εἶπεν ὁ ἐχθρός, διώξας καταλήψομαι, μεριῶ σκῦλα, ἐμπλήσω ψυχήν μου, ἀνελῶ τῇ μαχαίρᾳ μου, κυριεύσει ἡ χείρ μου. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 15:9)
  • ἐὰν δὲ συναντήσῃς τῷ βοΐ τοῦ ἐχθροῦ σου ἢ τῷ ὑποζυγίῳ αὐτοῦ πλανωμένοις, ἀποστρέψας ἀποδώσεις αὐτῷ. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 23:4)
  • καὶ ἔσται Ἐδὼμ κληρονομία, καὶ ἔσται κληρονομία Ἡσαῦ ὁ ἐχθρὸς αὐτοῦ. καὶ Ἰσραὴλ ἐποίησεν ἐν ἰσχύϊ. (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 24:18)
  • καὶ παρελεύσεται ὑμῶν πᾶς ὁπλίτης τὸν Ἰορδάνην ἔναντι Κυρίου, ἕως ἂν ἐκτριβῇ ὁ ἐχθρὸς αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ προσώπου αὐτοῦ (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 32:21)
  • ἢ παντὶ λίθῳ, ἐν ᾧ ἀποθανεῖται ἐν αὐτῷ, οὐκ εἰδώς, καὶ ἐπιπέσῃ ἐπ αὐτόν, καὶ ἀποθάνῃ, αὐτὸς δὲ οὐκ ἐχθρὸς αὐτοῦ ἦν, οὐδὲ ζητῶν κακοποιῆσαι αὐτόν, (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 35:23)
  • καὶ φαγῇ τὰ ἔκγονα τῆς κοιλίας σου, κρέα υἱῶν σου καὶ θυγατέρων σου, ὅσα ἔδωκέ σοι Κύριος ὁ Θεός σου, ἐν τῇ στενοχωρίᾳ σου καὶ ἐν τῇ θλίψει σου, ᾗ θλίψει σε ὁ ἐχθρός σου. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 28:53)

Synonyms

  1. hated

Related

명사

형용사

동사

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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