Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐχθρός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐχθρός ἐχθρά̄ ἐχθρόν

Structure: ἐχθρ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: e)/xqos

Sense

  1. hated

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative ἐχθρός ἐχθρᾱ́ ἐχθρόν
Genitive ἐχθροῦ ἐχθρᾶς ἐχθροῦ
Dative ἐχθρῷ ἐχθρᾷ ἐχθρῷ
Accusative ἐχθρόν ἐχθρᾱ́ν ἐχθρόν
Vocative ἐχθρέ ἐχθρᾱ́ ἐχθρόν
DualN/A/V ἐχθρώ ἐχθρᾱ́ ἐχθρώ
G/D ἐχθροῖν ἐχθραῖν ἐχθροῖν
PluralNominative ἐχθροί ἐχθραί ἐχθρά
Genitive ἐχθρῶν ἐχθρῶν ἐχθρῶν
Dative ἐχθροῖς ἐχθραῖς ἐχθροῖς
Accusative ἐχθρούς ἐχθρᾱ́ς ἐχθρά
Vocative ἐχθροί ἐχθραί ἐχθρά
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective ἐχθρός ἐχθροῦ ἐχθίων ἐχθιονός ἐχθίστος ἐχθιστοῦ
Adverb ἐχθρώς ἐχθίον ἐχθίστα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ εὐλογητὸσ ὁ Θεὸσ ὁ ὕψιστοσ, ὃσ παρέδωκε τοὺσ ἐχθρούσ σου ὑποχειρίουσ σοι. καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ Ἅβραμ δεκάτην ἀπὸ πάντων. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 14:20)
  • Ἰούδα, σὲ αἰνέσαισαν οἱ ἀδελφοί σου. αἱ χεῖρέσ σου ἐπὶ νώτου τῶν ἐχθρῶν σου. προσκυνήσουσί σοι οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ πατρόσ σου. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 49:8)
  • ἡ δεξιά σου, Κύριε, δεδόξασται ἐν ἰσχύϊ. ἡ δεξιά σου χείρ, Κύριε, ἔθραυσεν ἐχθρούσ. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 15:6)
  • εἶπεν ὁ ἐχθρόσ, διώξασ καταλήψομαι, μεριῶ σκῦλα, ἐμπλήσω ψυχήν μου, ἀνελῶ τῇ μαχαίρᾳ μου, κυριεύσει ἡ χείρ μου. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 15:9)
  • ἐὰν δὲ συναντήσῃσ τῷ βοί̈ τοῦ ἐχθροῦ σου ἢ τῷ ὑποζυγίῳ αὐτοῦ πλανωμένοισ, ἀποστρέψασ ἀποδώσεισ αὐτῷ. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 23:4)
  • καὶ ἔσται Ἐδὼμ κληρονομία, καὶ ἔσται κληρονομία Ἡσαῦ ὁ ἐχθρὸσ αὐτοῦ. καὶ Ἰσραὴλ ἐποίησεν ἐν ἰσχύϊ. (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 24:18)
  • καὶ παρελεύσεται ὑμῶν πᾶσ ὁπλίτησ τὸν Ἰορδάνην ἔναντι Κυρίου, ἕωσ ἂν ἐκτριβῇ ὁ ἐχθρὸσ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ προσώπου αὐτοῦ (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 32:21)
  • ἢ παντὶ λίθῳ, ἐν ᾧ ἀποθανεῖται ἐν αὐτῷ, οὐκ εἰδώσ, καὶ ἐπιπέσῃ ἐπ’ αὐτόν, καὶ ἀποθάνῃ, αὐτὸσ δὲ οὐκ ἐχθρὸσ αὐτοῦ ἦν, οὐδὲ ζητῶν κακοποιῆσαι αὐτόν, (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 35:23)
  • καὶ φαγῇ τὰ ἔκγονα τῆσ κοιλίασ σου, κρέα υἱῶν σου καὶ θυγατέρων σου, ὅσα ἔδωκέ σοι Κύριοσ ὁ Θεόσ σου, ἐν τῇ στενοχωρίᾳ σου καὶ ἐν τῇ θλίψει σου, ᾗ θλίψει σε ὁ ἐχθρόσ σου. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 28:53)

Synonyms

  1. hated

Related

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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