Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐχθρός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐχθρός ἐχθρά̄ ἐχθρόν

Structure: ἐχθρ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: e)/xqos

Sense

  1. hated

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative ἐχθρός ἐχθρᾱ́ ἐχθρόν
Genitive ἐχθροῦ ἐχθρᾶς ἐχθροῦ
Dative ἐχθρῷ ἐχθρᾷ ἐχθρῷ
Accusative ἐχθρόν ἐχθρᾱ́ν ἐχθρόν
Vocative ἐχθρέ ἐχθρᾱ́ ἐχθρόν
DualN/A/V ἐχθρώ ἐχθρᾱ́ ἐχθρώ
G/D ἐχθροῖν ἐχθραῖν ἐχθροῖν
PluralNominative ἐχθροί ἐχθραί ἐχθρά
Genitive ἐχθρῶν ἐχθρῶν ἐχθρῶν
Dative ἐχθροῖς ἐχθραῖς ἐχθροῖς
Accusative ἐχθρούς ἐχθρᾱ́ς ἐχθρά
Vocative ἐχθροί ἐχθραί ἐχθρά
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective ἐχθρός ἐχθροῦ ἐχθίων ἐχθιονός ἐχθίστος ἐχθιστοῦ
Adverb ἐχθρώς ἐχθίον ἐχθίστα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ εὐλογητὸσ ὁ Θεὸσ ὁ ὕψιστοσ, ὃσ παρέδωκε τοὺσ ἐχθρούσ σου ὑποχειρίουσ σοι. καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ Ἅβραμ δεκάτην ἀπὸ πάντων. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 14:20)
  • ἡ δεξιά σου, Κύριε, δεδόξασται ἐν ἰσχύϊ. ἡ δεξιά σου χείρ, Κύριε, ἔθραυσεν ἐχθρούσ. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 15:6)
  • καὶ διώξεσθε τοὺσ ἐχθροὺσ ὑμῶν, καὶ πεσοῦνται ἐναντίον ὑμῶν φόνῳ. (Septuagint, Liber Leviticus 26:7)
  • ἐκδιῶξαι πάντασ τοὺσ ἐχθρούσ σου πρὸ προσώπου σου, καθὰ ἐλάλησε Κύριοσ. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 6:19)
  • ΕΑΝ δὲ ἐξέλθῃσ εἰσ πόλεμον ἐπὶ τοὺσ ἐχθρούσ σου καὶ ἴδῃσ ἵππον καὶ ἀναβάτην καὶ λαὸν πλείονά σου, οὐ φοβηθήσῃ ἀπ̓ αὐτῶν, ὅτι Κύριοσ ὁ Θεόσ σου μετὰ σοῦ ὁ ἀναβιβάσασ σε ἐκ γῆσ Αἰγύπτου. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 20:1)

Synonyms

  1. hated

Related

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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