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ἐχθρός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐχθρός ἐχθρά̄ ἐχθρόν

Structure: ἐχθρ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: e)/xqos

Sense

hated

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ἐχθρός	ἐχθρᾱ́	ἐχθρόν
	Genitive	ἐχθροῦ	ἐχθρᾶς	ἐχθροῦ
	Dative	ἐχθρῷ	ἐχθρᾷ	ἐχθρῷ
	Accusative	ἐχθρόν	ἐχθρᾱ́ν	ἐχθρόν
	Vocative	ἐχθρέ	ἐχθρᾱ́	ἐχθρόν
Dual	N/A/V	ἐχθρώ	ἐχθρᾱ́	ἐχθρώ
Dual	G/D	ἐχθροῖν	ἐχθραῖν	ἐχθροῖν
Plural	Nominative	ἐχθροί	ἐχθραί	ἐχθρά
	Genitive	ἐχθρῶν	ἐχθρῶν	ἐχθρῶν
	Dative	ἐχθροῖς	ἐχθραῖς	ἐχθροῖς
	Accusative	ἐχθρούς	ἐχθρᾱ́ς	ἐχθρά
	Vocative	ἐχθροί	ἐχθραί	ἐχθρά

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ἐχθρός ἐχθροῦ	ἐχθίων ἐχθιονός	ἐχθίστος ἐχθιστοῦ
Adverb	ἐχθρώς	ἐχθίον	ἐχθίστα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

καὶ ἔχθραν θήσω ἀνὰ μέσον σοῦ καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον τῆσ γυναικὸσ καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον τοῦ σπέρματόσ σου καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον τοῦ σπέρματοσ αὐτῆσ. αὐτόσ σου τηρήσει κεφαλήν, καὶ σὺ τηρήσεισ αὐτοῦ πτέρναν. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 3:15)
ἐὰν δὲ δι’ ἔχθραν ὤσῃ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐπιρρίψῃ ἐπ’ αὐτὸν πᾶν σκεῦοσ ἐξ ἐνέδρου, καὶ ἀποθάνῃ, (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 35:20)
ἐὰν δὲ ἐξάπινα οὐ δι’ ἔχθραν ὤσῃ αὐτὸν ἢ ἐπιρρίψῃ ἐπ’ αὐτὸν πᾶν σκεῦοσ οὐκ ἐξ ἐνέδρου (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 35:22)
καὶ προσήδρευεν αὐτῷ, ὅπωσ παραδοῖ αὐτὸν αὐτῷ, ὅπωσ βασιλεύσῃ ἀντὶ τοῦ πατρὸσ αὐτοῦ. καὶ ἀπήγγειλεν αὐτῷ ὅσα συνετέλεσε Δημήτριοσ καὶ τὴν ἔχθραν, ἣν ἐχθραίνουσιν αὐτῷ αἱ δυνάμεισ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἔμεινεν ἐκεῖ ἡμέρασ πολλάσ. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 11:40)
καὶ ἔγνω Σίμων ὅτι δόλῳ λαλοῦσι πρὸσ αὐτόν, καὶ πέμπει τοῦ λαβεῖν τὸ ἀργύριον καὶ τὰ παιδάρια, μήποτε ἔχθραν ἄρῃ μεγάλην πρὸσ τὸν λαὸν (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 13:17)

Synonyms

hated
- δυσφιλής (hateful)
- μισητέος (to be hated)
- μισητός (hateful)
- ἐχθαρτέος (to be hated)
- παντομισής (all-hateful)
- μισάγαθος (hating good or goodness.)
- πολυμισής (much-hating)
- θεοστυγής (hated of the gods, hated of God)
- ἐχθροδαίμων (hated of the gods)
- μισότεκνος (hating children)
- μισόδημος (hating the commons)
- ἔχθιστος (most hated, most hateful)
- στυγόδεμνος (hating marriage)
- μισόθηρος (hating the hunt)
- μισόπτωχος (hating the poor)
- μισάμπελος (hating the vine)
- μισότυφος (hating arrogance)
- Στύγιος (hateful, abominable)
- στυγητός (hated, abominated, hateful)
- μισοπόνηρος (hating knaves)
- φανερόμισος (openly hating)
- μισητέος (one must hate)
- μισοψευδής (hating lies)
- μισαθήναιος (hating the Athenians)
- μισόσοφος (hating philosophy)
- ἐχθοδοπός (hateful, detestable)
- μισαλέξανδρος (hating Alexander)
- μισοφίλιππος (hating Philip)
- μισόνοθος (hating bastards)
- μισολάμαχος (hating Lamachus)

περίλοιπος ()
σύμμαχος (fighting along with)
ἀτιμώρητος (unavenged)
εὔνους (well-minded)
κακόνους (ill-disposed)
ἀκατάλλακτος (irreconcileable)
φῖλος (Alternative form of φιλία ‎)
φενακίζω (I cheat)
πολέμιος (of or belonging to war)
δωροδόκος (taking presents or bribes)
καταφρόνημα (contempt)
ἀχάριστος (ungracious)
ἐπιθυμητής (one who longs for or desires)
ἐπήρεια (despiteful treatment)
συναγωνιστής (one who shares with)
συνεξαμαρτάνω (to have part in a fault)
κινδυνευτέος (one must venture)
ὑποχείριος (under the hand)
κακοθῡμίᾱ (malevolence)
ἐθελούσιος (voluntary)
βασανίζω (to rub)
ὑπόλογος (held accountable or liable)
Λακωνισμός (imitation of Lacedaemonian manners)
καταγιγνώσκω (to remark)
μεγαλότολμος (greatly adventurous)
παράσπονδος (contrary to a treaty)
συκοφάντης (a false accuser)
φιλοψυχία (love of life)
ἐμπληξία (amazement)
ὀφειλέτης (debtor)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

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ἐχθρός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

hated

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐχθρός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

hated

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어