Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐνίστημι

-μι athematic Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐνίστημι

Structure: ἐν (Prefix) + ί̔στᾱ (Stem) + μι (Ending)

Sense

  1. to put, set, place in
  2. to begin
  3. to be set in, to stand in
  4. to be appointed
  5. to be upon, to threaten, to be at hand, begin, arise, the present, present
  6. to stand in the way, resist, to stand in the way

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐνῖστημι ἐνῖστης ἐνῖστησιν*
Dual ἐνίστατον ἐνίστατον
Plural ἐνίσταμεν ἐνίστατε ἐνιστάᾱσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐνίστω ἐνίστῃς ἐνίστῃ
Dual ἐνίστητον ἐνίστητον
Plural ἐνίστωμεν ἐνίστητε ἐνίστωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐνισταῖην ἐνισταῖης ἐνισταῖη
Dual ἐνισταῖητον ἐνισταίητην
Plural ἐνισταῖημεν ἐνισταῖητε ἐνισταῖησαν
ImperativeSingular ἐνῖστᾱ ἐνιστάτω
Dual ἐνίστατον ἐνιστάτων
Plural ἐνίστατε ἐνιστάντων
Infinitive ἐνιστάναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐνιστᾱς ἐνισταντος ἐνιστᾱσα ἐνιστᾱσης ἐνισταν ἐνισταντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐνίσταμαι ἐνίστασαι ἐνίσταται
Dual ἐνίστασθον ἐνίστασθον
Plural ἐνιστάμεθα ἐνίστασθε ἐνίστανται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐνίστωμαι ἐνίστῃ ἐνίστηται
Dual ἐνίστησθον ἐνίστησθον
Plural ἐνιστώμεθα ἐνίστησθε ἐνίστωνται
OptativeSingular ἐνισταῖμην ἐνίσταιο ἐνίσταιτο
Dual ἐνίσταισθον ἐνισταῖσθην
Plural ἐνισταῖμεθα ἐνίσταισθε ἐνίσταιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐνίστασο ἐνιστάσθω
Dual ἐνίστασθον ἐνιστάσθων
Plural ἐνίστασθε ἐνιστάσθων
Infinitive ἐνίστασθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐνισταμενος ἐνισταμενου ἐνισταμενη ἐνισταμενης ἐνισταμενον ἐνισταμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὁτέοισι μέν νυν αὐτῶν ἀλκίμοισι ἐνετύγχανε καὶ δεινῶσ γλιχομένοισι περὶ τῆσ ἐλευθερίησ, τούτοισι μὲν στήλασ ἐνίστη ἐσ τὰσ χώρασ διὰ γραμμάτων λεγούσασ τό τε ἑωυτοῦ οὔνομα καὶ τῆσ πάτρησ, καὶ ὡσ δυνάμι τῇ ἑωυτοῦ κατεστρέψατο σφέασ· (Herodotus, The Histories, book 2, chapter 102 5:1)

Synonyms

  1. to put

  2. to begin

  3. to be set in

  4. to be appointed

  5. to stand in the way

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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