Hellas Alive Dictionary - ενιστημι

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐνίστημι

-μι athematic Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐνίστημι

Structure: ἐν (Prefix) + ί̔στᾱ (Stem) + μι (Ending)

Sense

to put, set, place in
to begin
to be set in, to stand in
to be appointed
to be upon, to threaten, to be at hand, begin, arise, the present, present
to stand in the way, resist, to stand in the way

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐνῖστημι	ἐνῖστης	ἐνῖστησιν*
	Dual		ἐνίστατον	ἐνίστατον
	Plural	ἐνίσταμεν	ἐνίστατε	ἐνιστάᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐνίστω	ἐνίστῃς	ἐνίστῃ
	Dual		ἐνίστητον	ἐνίστητον
	Plural	ἐνίστωμεν	ἐνίστητε	ἐνίστωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐνισταῖην	ἐνισταῖης	ἐνισταῖη
	Dual		ἐνισταῖητον	ἐνισταίητην
	Plural	ἐνισταῖημεν	ἐνισταῖητε	ἐνισταῖησαν
Imperative	Singular		ἐνῖστᾱ	ἐνιστάτω
	Dual		ἐνίστατον	ἐνιστάτων
	Plural		ἐνίστατε	ἐνιστάντων
Infinitive		ἐνιστάναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐνιστᾱς ἐνισταντος	ἐνιστᾱσα ἐνιστᾱσης	ἐνισταν ἐνισταντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐνίσταμαι	ἐνίστασαι	ἐνίσταται
	Dual		ἐνίστασθον	ἐνίστασθον
	Plural	ἐνιστάμεθα	ἐνίστασθε	ἐνίστανται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐνίστωμαι	ἐνίστῃ	ἐνίστηται
	Dual		ἐνίστησθον	ἐνίστησθον
	Plural	ἐνιστώμεθα	ἐνίστησθε	ἐνίστωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐνισταῖμην	ἐνίσταιο	ἐνίσταιτο
	Dual		ἐνίσταισθον	ἐνισταῖσθην
	Plural	ἐνισταῖμεθα	ἐνίσταισθε	ἐνίσταιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐνίστασο	ἐνιστάσθω
	Dual		ἐνίστασθον	ἐνιστάσθων
	Plural		ἐνίστασθε	ἐνιστάσθων
Infinitive		ἐνίστασθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐνισταμενος ἐνισταμενου	ἐνισταμενη ἐνισταμενης	ἐνισταμενον ἐνισταμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐνῑ́στην	ἐνῑ́στης	ἐνῑ́στην*
	Dual		ἐνῑ́στατον	ἐνῑστάτην
	Plural	ἐνῑ́σταμεν	ἐνῑ́στατε	ἐνῑ́στασαν
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐνῑστάμην	ἐνῑστῶ, ἐνῑ́στασο	ἐνῑ́στατο
	Dual		ἐνῑ́στασθον	ἐνῑστάσθην
	Plural	ἐνῑστάμεθα	ἐνῑ́στασθε	ἐνῑ́σταντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

καὶ δὴ καὶ προσεικάσαι πρέπει τὸ μὲν δεχόμενον μητρί, τὸ δ’ ὅθεν πατρί, τὴν δὲ μεταξὺ τούτων φύσιν ἐκγόνῳ, νοῆσαί τε ὡσ οὐκ ἂν ἄλλωσ, ἐκτυπώματοσ ἔσεσθαι μέλλοντοσ ἰδεῖν ποικίλου πάσασ ποικιλίασ, τοῦτ’ αὐτὸ ἐν ᾧ ἐκτυπούμενον ἐνίσταται γένοιτ’ ἂν παρεσκευασμένον εὖ, πλὴν ἄμορφον ὂν ἐκείνων ἁπασῶν τῶν ἰδεῶν ὅσασ μέλλοι δέχεσθαί ποθεν. (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 210:1)
"ἐνίσταται γὰρ τοῖσ κατὰ φύσιν ὑγροῖσ, ὧν ἡ ὄρεξίσ ἐστι, καὶ οὐ δίδωσιν ἀνάμιξιν οὐδὲ κατάκρασιν, ἄχρι ἂν ἐκστῇ καὶ ἀποχωρήσῃ· (Plutarch, Quaestiones Convivales, book 6, 9:18)
ἐνίσταται δ’ ὁ Ποσειδώνιοσ τῷ Πολυβίῳ, διότι φησὶ τὴν ὑπὸ τῷ ἰσημερινῷ οἴκησιν ὑψηλοτάτην· (Strabo, Geography, book 2, chapter 3 6:1)
ἑλκομένησ δ’ οὕτωσ εἰσ χρόνον τῆσ πολιορκίασ ἐνίσταται τὸ ἔτοσ ἐκεῖνο, καθ’ ὃ συμβαίνει τοὺσ Ιοὐδαίουσ ἀργεῖν· (Flavius Josephus, Antiquitates Judaicae, Book 13 288:1)
πρόφασιν δὲ αἰτιῶνται ἀναίτιον, οἱ μὲν κρηπῖδοσ καινῆσ τρίβον, οἱ δὲ μακρὴν περίοδον · ἄλλοσ δὲ πληγὴν ἢ πάτημα· οὐδεὶσ δὲ φράσει τὴν οἴκοθεν οὖσαν, ἀτὰρ καὶ ἀκούσασι τοῖσι πάσχουσι τὸ ἀτρεκὲσ ἔδοξε ἄπιστον· διὰ τόδε ἐσ ἀνήκεστον ἐτράπη, ὅτιπερ τῇσι ἀρχῇσι ὁκότε ἀσθενεστάτη ἐστὶ ἡ νοῦσοσ, ὁ ἰητρὸσ οὐκ ἐνίσταται· ἢν δὲ χρόνῳ κρατυνθῇ, ἀνόνητοσ ἡ μελέτη. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., , 319)

Synonyms

to put
- τίθημι (I put, place, set)
- καθίζω (to set or place)
- κάθημαι ( to be set or placed)
- βάλλω ( I put, place)
- ἐφίστημι (, I set or place upon)
- ἐπιπροιάλλω (to set out or place before)
- εἰστίθημι (to put into, place in)
- καθίημι (to set at, to be put in motion)
- περιτίθημι (to place round, to put round oneself, put on)
- ἐπιτίθημι (, to lay, put or place upon)
- κατατίθημι (to place, put, lay down)
to begin
- ἐπάρχω (to begin)
- ἄρχω (I begin)
- καθηγέομαι (to begin)
- ἀρχηγετέω (to make a beginning)
- ἐξάρχω (to begin with, make a beginning of)
- κατάρχω (to make a beginning, to begin, is beginning)
- ὑπάρχω ( to make a beginning of, begin)
- ὑπάρχω (to begin, make a beginning, )
- προενάρχομαι (to begin before)
- πρόειμι (to pass on to, begin)
- κῑνέω (I begin, cause)
- ἐνάρχομαι (to begin the offering)
- ἀναμέλπω (to begin to sing)
- ἐξάρχω (to begin, address)
- ὑπάρχω ( to begin doing)
- ὁρμάω (starts, started, to begin)
- ἀνερυθριάω (to begin to blush, blush up)
- ὑποπεινάω (to be hungry, to begin to be hungry)
- κατάρχω (to make beginning of, to lead, to begin)
to be set in
- ἵστημι ( to make to stand, to stand, set)
- παρανίστημι (to set up beside, to stand up beside)
- στήκω (to stand)
- ἐπισίζω (to set on)
- ἐπιρρύζω (to set, on)
- ἵζω ( I set up)
- ἀνάκειμαι (to be set up)
- θράω (to set)
to be appointed
- προστάσσω (to appoint)
- κατατάσσω (to appoint)
- ἀποφαίνω (to appoint)
- ἀναφαίνω (to appoint)
- προσκαθίστημι (to appoint besides)
- ἵστημι (to set up, appoint)
- προτίθημι (to appoint, hold, appointed)
- τάσσω (I appoint, assign)
- βασιλεύω ( to appoint as king)
- ἀφορίζω (I appoint, ordain)
- ὀνομαίνω (to nominate, appoint)
to stand in the way
- ἀντικαθίστημι (to stand against, resist)
- ἀντερείδω (to stand firm, resist pressure)

Derived

ἀμφίστημι (to place round, to stand around)
ἀνθίστημι (to set against, to set up in opposition, to match with)
ἀνίστημι ( to make to stand up, raise up, to raise from sleep)
ἀντανίστημι (to set up against, to rise up against)
ἀντικαθίστημι (to lay down or establish instead, substitute, replace)
ἀποκαθίστημι (to re-establish, restore, reinstate)
ἀφίστημι (to put away, remove, to hinder from)
διίστημι (to set apart, to place separately, separate)
ἐγκαθίστημι (to place or establish in, to place as a garrison in, to be established in)
ἐξανίστημι (to raise up: to make one rise, bid one, rise)
ἐξίστημι ( I displace; I change, I drive one out of their senses; I amaze, excite)
ἐπανίστημι (to set up again, to make to rise against, to stand up after)
ἐφίστημι (, I set or place upon, I set over)
ἵστημι ( to make to stand, to stand, set)
καθίστημι (, I set down, stop)
μεθίστημι (to place in another way, to change, I will give)
παρακαθίστημι (to station or establish beside)
παρανίστημι (to set up beside, to stand up beside)
παρίστημι ( I cause to stand by, I place beside, I set before the mind)
περιίστημι (to place round, to bring round, to bring)
προίστημι (to set before or in front, to set over, to put)
προκαθίστημι (to set before;, having been set beforehand)
προσίστημι (to place near, bring near, to stand near to or by)
προσκαθίστημι (to appoint besides)
συγκαθίστημι (to bring into place together, to join in setting up, settling)
συμπαρίστημι (to place beside one also, to stand beside, assist)
συνανίστημι (to make to stand up or rise together, to assist in restoring, to rise at the same time)
συναφίστημι (to draw into revolt together, to fall off or revolt along with)
συνεφίστημι (to set on the watch together, make attentive, to attend to)
συνίστημι (to set together, combine, associate)
ὑφίστημι (to place or set under, plants, to support)

Similar forms

ἐνίστηται (2)
ἐνίστη (1)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐνίστημι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to put

to begin

to be set in

to be appointed

to stand in the way

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐνίστημι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to put

to begin

to be set in

to be appointed

to stand in the way

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어