Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐνίστημι

-μι athematic Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐνίστημι

Structure: ἐν (Prefix) + ί̔στᾱ (Stem) + μι (Ending)

Sense

  1. to put, set, place in
  2. to begin
  3. to be set in, to stand in
  4. to be appointed
  5. to be upon, to threaten, to be at hand, begin, arise, the present, present
  6. to stand in the way, resist, to stand in the way

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐνῖστημι ἐνῖστης ἐνῖστησιν*
Dual ἐνίστατον ἐνίστατον
Plural ἐνίσταμεν ἐνίστατε ἐνιστάᾱσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐνίστω ἐνίστῃς ἐνίστῃ
Dual ἐνίστητον ἐνίστητον
Plural ἐνίστωμεν ἐνίστητε ἐνίστωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐνισταῖην ἐνισταῖης ἐνισταῖη
Dual ἐνισταῖητον ἐνισταίητην
Plural ἐνισταῖημεν ἐνισταῖητε ἐνισταῖησαν
ImperativeSingular ἐνῖστᾱ ἐνιστάτω
Dual ἐνίστατον ἐνιστάτων
Plural ἐνίστατε ἐνιστάντων
Infinitive ἐνιστάναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐνιστᾱς ἐνισταντος ἐνιστᾱσα ἐνιστᾱσης ἐνισταν ἐνισταντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐνίσταμαι ἐνίστασαι ἐνίσταται
Dual ἐνίστασθον ἐνίστασθον
Plural ἐνιστάμεθα ἐνίστασθε ἐνίστανται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐνίστωμαι ἐνίστῃ ἐνίστηται
Dual ἐνίστησθον ἐνίστησθον
Plural ἐνιστώμεθα ἐνίστησθε ἐνίστωνται
OptativeSingular ἐνισταῖμην ἐνίσταιο ἐνίσταιτο
Dual ἐνίσταισθον ἐνισταῖσθην
Plural ἐνισταῖμεθα ἐνίσταισθε ἐνίσταιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐνίστασο ἐνιστάσθω
Dual ἐνίστασθον ἐνιστάσθων
Plural ἐνίστασθε ἐνιστάσθων
Infinitive ἐνίστασθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐνισταμενος ἐνισταμενου ἐνισταμενη ἐνισταμενης ἐνισταμενον ἐνισταμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἡ δὲ παραχρῆμα ταῖσ ὀργαῖσ ἐνισταμένη καὶ πιέζουσα κρίσισ οὐ τὸ παρὸν ἰᾶται μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸσ τὸ λοιπὸν εὔτονον ποιεῖ καὶ δυσπαθῆ τὴν ψυχήν. (Plutarch, De cohibenda ira, section 3 2:1)
  • ἡ δὲ παραχρῆμα ταῖσ ὀργαῖσ ἐνισταμένη καὶ πιέζουσα κρίσισ οὐ τὸ παρὸν ἰᾶται μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸσ τὸ λοιπὸν εὔτονον ποιεῖ καὶ δυσπαθῆ τὴν ψυχήν. (Plutarch, De cohibenda ira, section 3 1:1)
  • ἣν γὰρ δοκεῖ ποιεῖν δυσπάθειαν πρὸσ σ τὰ ἔξω καὶ σκληρότητα τοῦ σώματοσ, αὕτη μεῖζον ἀπεργάζεται περὶ τὰ ἐντὸσ κακόν, ἐνισταμένη τοῖσ πόροισ καὶ τὰ ὑγρὰ συνάγουσα καὶ πηγνύουσα τὰσ ἀναθυμιάσεισ ἀεὶ χαλᾶσθαι καὶ διαφορεῖσθαι βουλομένασ. (Plutarch, De tuenda sanitate praecepta, chapter, section 172)
  • καὶ τὸ πᾶν δὴ σπέρμα διασῴζων οὕτωσ λιθοειδεῖ περιβόλῳ συνέφραξεν, ἐμποιῶν ἄρθρα, τῇ θατέρου προσχρώμενοσ ἐν αὐτοῖσ ὡσ μέσῃ ἐνισταμένῃ δυνάμει, κινήσεωσ καὶ κάμψεωσ ἕνεκα. (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 370:2)

Synonyms

  1. to put

  2. to begin

  3. to be set in

  4. to be appointed

  5. to stand in the way

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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