살아있는 헬라어 사전 - αγωνιζομαι

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전

ἀγωνίζομαι

비축약 동사; 이상동사 자동번역 로마알파벳 전사: 고전 발음: [] 신약 발음: []

기본형: ἀγωνίζομαι

형태분석: ἀγωνίζ (어간) + ομαι (인칭어미)

뜻

싸우다, 다투다
싸우다, 다투다, 교전하다, 논쟁하다
노력하다, 분투하다, 힘쓰다

to contend for a prize
to fight
to contend for the prize on the stage, to contend for victory
to contend against, to fight, to fight against
to struggle, to exert oneself
to be won by a contest, to be brought to issue, the contested points, under debate, shall be brought to issue

활용 정보

현재 시제

중간태/수동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	ἀγωνίζομαι	ἀγωνίζει, ἀγωνίζῃ	ἀγωνίζεται
	쌍수		ἀγωνίζεσθον	ἀγωνίζεσθον
	복수	ἀγωνιζόμεθα	ἀγωνίζεσθε	ἀγωνίζονται
접속법	단수	ἀγωνίζωμαι	ἀγωνίζῃ	ἀγωνίζηται
	쌍수		ἀγωνίζησθον	ἀγωνίζησθον
	복수	ἀγωνιζώμεθα	ἀγωνίζησθε	ἀγωνίζωνται
기원법	단수	ἀγωνιζοίμην	ἀγωνίζοιο	ἀγωνίζοιτο
	쌍수		ἀγωνίζοισθον	ἀγωνιζοίσθην
	복수	ἀγωνιζοίμεθα	ἀγωνίζοισθε	ἀγωνίζοιντο
명령법	단수		ἀγωνίζου	ἀγωνιζέσθω
	쌍수		ἀγωνίζεσθον	ἀγωνιζέσθων
	복수		ἀγωνίζεσθε	ἀγωνιζέσθων, ἀγωνιζέσθωσαν
부정사		ἀγωνίζεσθαι
분사		남성	여성	중성
분사		ἀγωνιζομενος ἀγωνιζομενου	ἀγωνιζομενη ἀγωνιζομενης	ἀγωνιζομενον ἀγωνιζομενου

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

중간태/수동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	ἠγωνιζόμην	ἠγωνίζου	ἠγωνίζετο
	쌍수		ἠγωνίζεσθον	ἠγωνιζέσθην
	복수	ἠγωνιζόμεθα	ἠγωνίζεσθε	ἠγωνίζοντο

위에 제시된 변화형은 규칙에 따라 생성된 것이며 일부 형태는 실제 사용여부가 입증되지 않았으니, 참고용으로만 사용하시길 바랍니다.

현재 일부 변화형의 강세가 잘못 표기되는 오류가 있어 수정 중에 있으니 유의하시길 바랍니다.

예문

Ἐλεάζαρ δὲ προηγωνίζετο, ἡ δὲ μήτηρ τῶν ἑπτὰ παίδων ἐνήθλει, οἱ δὲ ἀδελφοὶ ἠγωνίζοντο. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees IV 17:13)
(70인역 성경, Liber Maccabees IV 17:13)
αὕτη, ὦ Πάμφιλε, ἡ Ἑλένη ὑπὲρ ἧσ ἐμονομάχουν πρὸσ ἀλλήλουσ, καὶ ἄχρι γε τούτου γελοῖον οὐδὲν πλὴν ^ ἐκεῖνο ἴσωσ, ^ τὸ φιλοσόφουσ εἶναι φάσκοντασ καὶ χρημάτων καταφρονεῖν ἔπειτα ὑπὲρ τούτων ὡσ ὑπὲρ πατρίδοσ κινδυνευούσησ καὶ ἱερῶν πατρῴων καὶ τάφων προγονικῶν ἀγωνίζεσθαι. (Lucian, Eunuchus, (no name) 3:6)
(루키아노스, Eunuchus, (no name) 3:6)
πολλοὶ μὲν γὰρ καὶ ἄλλοι τὸν ἐπιτάφιον τοῦ ἀποθανόντοσ ἐκείνου ἠγωνίζοντο· (Lucian, Eunuchus, (no name) 4:2)
(루키아노스, Eunuchus, (no name) 4:2)
μεταξὺ γὰρ αὐλῶν, φασίν, ὅτε τὸ πρῶτον ἠγωνίζετο, φιλοτιμότερον ἐμφυσῶν ἐναπέπνευσε τῷ αὐλῷ καὶ ἀστεφάνωτοσ ἐν τῇ σκηνῇ ἀπέθανε τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ πρῶτον καὶ ὕστατον αὐλήσασ ἐν τοῖσ Διονυσίοισ. (Lucian, Harmonides 6:1)
(루키아노스, Harmonides 6:1)
ἀπροσδόκητον, ὦ ἄνδρεσ δικασταί, τὸν ἀγῶνα τοῦτον ἀγωνίζομαι παρ’ ὑμῖν πάντα γοῦν μᾶλλον ἂν ἤλπισα ἢ τὸν Διάλογον τοιαῦτα ἐρεῖν περὶ ἐμοῦ, ὃν παραλαβὼν ἐγὼ σκυθρωπὸν ἔτι τοῖσ πολλοῖσ δοκοῦντα καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν συνεχῶν ἐρωτήσεων κατεσκληκότα, καὶ ταύτῃ αἰδέσιμον μὲν εἶναι δοκοῦντα, οὐ πάντῃ δὲ ἡδὺν οὐδὲ τοῖσ πλήθεσι κεχαρισμένον, πρῶτον μὲν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ γῆσ βαίνειν εἴθισα εἰσ τὸν ἀνθρώπινον τοῦτον τρόπον, μετὰ δὲ τὸν αὐχμὸν τὸν πολὺν ἀποπλύνασ καὶ μειδιᾶν καταναγκάσασ ἡδίω τοῖσ ὁρῶσι παρεσκεύασα, ἐπὶ πᾶσι δὲ τὴν κωμῳδίαν αὐτῷ παρέζευξα, καὶ κατὰ τοῦτο πολλὴν οἱ μηχανώμενοσ τὴν εὔνοιαν παρὰ τῶν ἀκουόντων, οἳ τέωσ τὰσ ἀκάνθασ τὰσ ἐν αὐτῷ δεδιότεσ ὥσπερ τὸν ἐχῖνον εἰσ τὰσ χεῖρασ λαβεῖν αὐτὸν ἐφυλάττοντο. (Lucian, Bis accusatus sive tribunalia, (no name) 34:2)
(루키아노스, Bis accusatus sive tribunalia, (no name) 34:2)
"ὦ ἄνερ, ἀγωνίζομαι, τῆσ σῆσ εὐνοίασ πρὸσ ἐμὲ καὶ δόξησ καὶ δυνάμεωσ, ἣν διὰ σὲ καρποῦμαι πολλαῖσ ἐπίφθονοσ οὖσα κακαῖσ γυναιξὶν ὧν φάρμακα δεδοικυῖα καὶ μηχανὰσ ἐπείσθην ἀντιμηχανήσασθαι, μωρὰ μὲν ἴσωσ καὶ γυναικεῖα, θανάτου δ’ οὐκ ἄξια· (Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes, 4:1)
(플루타르코스, Mulierum virtutes, 4:1)
"ὦ ἄνερ ἀγωνίζομαι, τῆσ σῆσ εὐνοίασ πρὸσ ἐμὲ καὶ δόξησ καὶ δυνάμεωσ, ἣν διὰ σὲ καρποῦμαι πολλαῖσ ἐπίφθονοσ οὖσα κακαῖσ γυναιξὶν ὧν φάρμακα δεδοικυῖα καὶ μηχανὰσ; (Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes, 12:1)
(플루타르코스, Mulierum virtutes, 12:1)
δέομαι οὖν ὑμῶν ἁπάντων, ὦ ἄνδρεσ Ἀθηναῖοι, καὶ ἱκετεύω μετ’ εὐνοίασ ἀκοῦσαί μου, πρῶτον μὲν ὅτι τῷ πατρὶ βοηθῶν καὶ πειθόμενοσ ἀγωνίζομαι, ἔπειθ’ ὅτι καὶ νέοσ ὢν καὶ ἄπειροσ, ὥστ’ ἀγαπητὸν εἶναί μοι, ἐὰν ὑπαρξάσησ τῆσ παρ’ ὑμῶν εὐνοίασ δυνηθῶ δηλῶσαι τὰ πεπραγμένα τούτῳ· (Demosthenes, Speeches 51-61, 4:1)
(데모스테네스, Speeches 51-61, 4:1)
λόγῳ μὲν οὖν περὶ τῆσ ἀπογραφῆσ ἀγωνίζομαι, ἔργῳ δὲ περὶ πολιτείασ. (Lysias, Speeches, 27:1)
(리시아스, Speeches, 27:1)

유의어

to contend for a prize
- ἀθλέω (싸우다, 다투다, 씨름하다)
- ἐριδμαίνω (다투다, 싸우다)
- ἀντιποιέω (둘러보다, 살펴보다, 무서워하다)
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι (to contend with)
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι (싸우다, 다투다)
- ἀντιδιδάσκω (to teach in turn or on the other side, to contend for the prize)
싸우다
- ἐναιχμάζω (to fight in)
- ἐναγωνίζομαι (to fight in)
- ἀποπολεμέω (늘어뜨리다)
- πολεμίζω (to fight with)
- ἀμφιμάχομαι (to fight for)
- συναιχμάζω (to fight with or together)
- ἀμφιμάχομαι (to fight round)
- ἀντιμάχομαι (to fight against)
- προμάχομαι (~주변을 돌아다니다, 막다, 예방하다)
- ὁμαρτέω (to meet in fight)
- μάρναμαι (싸우다, 다투다, 교전하다)
- πολεμέω (싸우다, 다투다, 교전하다)
- ἐμμάχομαι (to fight a battle in)
- προμαχέω (to fight in front)
- νυκτομαχέω (to fight by night)
- διαξιφίζομαι (to fight to the death)
- φιλομαχέω (to be eager to fight)
- προμάχομαι (to fight for or in defence of)
- προαγωνίζομαι (to fight for or in defence of)
- παλαιμονέω (to wrestle or fight)
- ἀπομάχομαι (거절하다, 거부하다, 굴절하다)
- θυμομαχέω (to fight desperately)
- ἀπομάχομαι (to fight from, to fight from, to fight desperately)
- ἱππομαχέω (to fight on horseback)
싸우다
- διαγωνίζομαι (다투다, 싸우다, 논쟁하다)
- ἀντιμάχομαι (to fight against)
- ἐναγωνίζομαι (to contend or fight among)
- διαμάχομαι (끝까지 싸우다, 결판을 내다)
- θεομαχέω (to fight against the gods)
- προσμάχομαι (공격하다, 습격하다, 기습하다)
- διαγωνίζομαι (to fight desperately, contend earnestly)
- ἀντιφέρω (방해하다, 반대하다)
- ἐριδμαίνω (다투다, 싸우다)
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι (싸우다, 다투다)
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι (to contend with)
- ἀντιποιέω (둘러보다, 살펴보다, 무서워하다)
노력하다
- ὑπερανατείνομαι (to exert oneself excessively)
- διαμάχομαι (to exert oneself greatly)
- ἐντείνω (노력하다, 힘쓰다, 수고하다)
- ὑπερδιατείνομαι (to exert oneself above measure)

파생어

ἀνταγωνίζομαι (to struggle against, prove a match for, to struggle or dispute with)
διαγωνίζομαι (다투다, 싸우다, 논쟁하다)
ἐναγωνίζομαι (to contend or fight among, to fight in)
ἐξαγωνίζομαι (to struggle hard)
ἐπαγωνίζομαι (싸우다, 다투다)
καταγωνίζομαι (넘다, 정복하다, 압도하다)
προαγωνίζομαι (to fight before, you have before had, to fight for or in defence of)
συναγωνίζομαι (~와 비교하다, 관계되어 있다, ~에 속하다)
συνεπαγωνίζομαι (to join in stirring up a contest besides)

유사 형태

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

이 단어를 Perseus Greek Word Study Tool에서 찾기

MENU NAVIGATION

호흡부호 보기

강세부호 보기

장단부호 보기

작은 Iota 보기

모든 부호 보기

헬라어 사전

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language

English

한국어

ἀγωνίζομαι

뜻

활용 정보

현재 시제

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

예문

유의어

to contend for a prize

싸우다

싸우다

노력하다

관련어

파생어

유사 형태

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

헬라어 사전

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language English 한국어

ἀγωνίζομαι

뜻

활용 정보

현재 시제

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

예문

유의어

to contend for a prize

싸우다

싸우다

노력하다

관련어

파생어

유사 형태

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language

English

한국어