Hellas Alive Dictionary - γιγνωσκω

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γιγνώσκω

Non-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: γιγνώσκω γνώσομαι ἔγνων ἔγνωκα ἔγνωσμαι

Structure: γιγνώσκ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: gignw/skw 는 어근 GNW의 반복으로 형성된 것, 참고: gnw=nai, gnwto/s, 라틴어 gnosco 또한 마찬가지임.

Sense

I am aware of; I perceive, observe, know, learn
I know, understand
I distinguish, discern
(with genitive) I am aware of something
(followed by relative clauses) I perceive that...

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γιγνώσκω	γιγνώσκεις	γιγνώσκει
	Dual		γιγνώσκετον	γιγνώσκετον
	Plural	γιγνώσκομεν	γιγνώσκετε	γιγνώσκουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	γιγνώσκω	γιγνώσκῃς	γιγνώσκῃ
	Dual		γιγνώσκητον	γιγνώσκητον
	Plural	γιγνώσκωμεν	γιγνώσκητε	γιγνώσκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	γιγνώσκοιμι	γιγνώσκοις	γιγνώσκοι
	Dual		γιγνώσκοιτον	γιγνωσκοίτην
	Plural	γιγνώσκοιμεν	γιγνώσκοιτε	γιγνώσκοιεν
Imperative	Singular		γίγνωσκε	γιγνωσκέτω
	Dual		γιγνώσκετον	γιγνωσκέτων
	Plural		γιγνώσκετε	γιγνωσκόντων, γιγνωσκέτωσαν
Infinitive		γιγνώσκειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γιγνωσκων γιγνωσκοντος	γιγνωσκουσα γιγνωσκουσης	γιγνωσκον γιγνωσκοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γιγνώσκομαι	γιγνώσκει, γιγνώσκῃ	γιγνώσκεται
	Dual		γιγνώσκεσθον	γιγνώσκεσθον
	Plural	γιγνωσκόμεθα	γιγνώσκεσθε	γιγνώσκονται
Subjunctive	Singular	γιγνώσκωμαι	γιγνώσκῃ	γιγνώσκηται
	Dual		γιγνώσκησθον	γιγνώσκησθον
	Plural	γιγνωσκώμεθα	γιγνώσκησθε	γιγνώσκωνται
Optative	Singular	γιγνωσκοίμην	γιγνώσκοιο	γιγνώσκοιτο
	Dual		γιγνώσκοισθον	γιγνωσκοίσθην
	Plural	γιγνωσκοίμεθα	γιγνώσκοισθε	γιγνώσκοιντο
Imperative	Singular		γιγνώσκου	γιγνωσκέσθω
	Dual		γιγνώσκεσθον	γιγνωσκέσθων
	Plural		γιγνώσκεσθε	γιγνωσκέσθων, γιγνωσκέσθωσαν
Infinitive		γιγνώσκεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γιγνωσκομενος γιγνωσκομενου	γιγνωσκομενη γιγνωσκομενης	γιγνωσκομενον γιγνωσκομενου

Future tense

Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γνώσομαι	γνώσει, γνώσῃ	γνώσεται
	Dual		γνώσεσθον	γνώσεσθον
	Plural	γνωσόμεθα	γνώσεσθε	γνώσονται
Optative	Singular	γνωσοίμην	γνώσοιο	γνώσοιτο
	Dual		γνώσοισθον	γνωσοίσθην
	Plural	γνωσοίμεθα	γνώσοισθε	γνώσοιντο
Infinitive		γνώσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γνωσομενος γνωσομενου	γνωσομενη γνωσομενης	γνωσομενον γνωσομενου
Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γνωσθήσομαι	γνωσθήσῃ	γνωσθήσεται
	Dual		γνωσθήσεσθον	γνωσθήσεσθον
	Plural	γνωσθησόμεθα	γνωσθήσεσθε	γνωσθήσονται
Optative	Singular	γνωσθησοίμην	γνωσθήσοιο	γνωσθήσοιτο
	Dual		γνωσθήσοισθον	γνωσθησοίσθην
	Plural	γνωσθησοίμεθα	γνωσθήσοισθε	γνωσθήσοιντο
Infinitive		γνωσθήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γνωσθησομενος γνωσθησομενου	γνωσθησομενη γνωσθησομενης	γνωσθησομενον γνωσθησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐγίγνωσκον	ἐγίγνωσκες	ἐγίγνωσκεν*
	Dual		ἐγιγνώσκετον	ἐγιγνωσκέτην
	Plural	ἐγιγνώσκομεν	ἐγιγνώσκετε	ἐγίγνωσκον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐγιγνωσκόμην	ἐγιγνώσκου	ἐγιγνώσκετο
	Dual		ἐγιγνώσκεσθον	ἐγιγνωσκέσθην
	Plural	ἐγιγνωσκόμεθα	ἐγιγνώσκεσθε	ἐγιγνώσκοντο

Aorist tense

Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular		ἐγνώσω	ἐγνώσατο
	Dual		ἐγνώσασθον	ἐγνωσάσθην
	Plural	ἐγνωσάμεθα	ἐγνώσασθε	ἐγνώσαντο
Subjunctive	Singular	γνώσωμαι	γνώσῃ	γνώσηται
	Dual		γνώσησθον	γνώσησθον
	Plural	γνωσώμεθα	γνώσησθε	γνώσωνται
Imperative	Singular		γνώσαι	γνωσάσθω
	Dual		γνώσασθον	γνωσάσθων
	Plural		γνώσασθε	γνωσάσθων
Infinitive		γνώσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γνωσαμενος γνωσαμενου	γνωσαμενη γνωσαμενης	γνωσαμενον γνωσαμενου
Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐγνώσθην	ἐγνώσθης	ἐγνώσθη
	Dual		ἐγνώσθητον	ἐγνωσθήτην
	Plural	ἐγνώσθημεν	ἐγνώσθητε	ἐγνώσθησαν
Subjunctive	Singular	γνώσθω	γνώσθῃς	γνώσθῃ
	Dual		γνώσθητον	γνώσθητον
	Plural	γνώσθωμεν	γνώσθητε	γνώσθωσιν*
Optative	Singular	γνωσθείην	γνωσθείης	γνωσθείη
	Dual		γνωσθείητον	γνωσθειήτην
	Plural	γνωσθείημεν	γνωσθείητε	γνωσθείησαν
Imperative	Singular		γνώσθητι	γνωσθήτω
	Dual		γνώσθητον	γνωσθήτων
	Plural		γνώσθητε	γνωσθέντων
Infinitive		γνωσθῆναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γνωσθεις γνωσθεντος	γνωσθεισα γνωσθεισης	γνωσθεν γνωσθεντος

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓γνων	έ̓γνως	έ̓γνω
	Dual		έ̓γνωτον	ἐγνώτην
	Plural	έ̓γνωμεν	έ̓γνωτε	έ̓γνωσαν
Subjunctive	Singular	γνῶ	γνῷς	γνῷ
	Dual		γνῶτον	γνῶτον
	Plural	γνῶμεν	γνῶτε	γνῶσιν*
Optative	Singular	γνοίην	γνοίης	γνοίη
	Dual		γνοίητον	γνοιήτην
	Plural	γνοίημεν	γνοίητε	γνοίησαν
Imperative	Singular		γνῶθι	γνώτω
	Dual		γνώτον	γνώτων
	Plural		γνώτε	γνόντω
Infinitive		γνώναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γνους γνοντος	γνουσα γνουσης	γνον γνοντος

Perfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓γνωκα	έ̓γνωκας	έ̓γνωκεν*
	Dual		ἐγνώκατον	ἐγνώκατον
	Plural	ἐγνώκαμεν	ἐγνώκατε	ἐγνώκᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐγνώκω	ἐγνώκῃς	ἐγνώκῃ
	Dual		ἐγνώκητον	ἐγνώκητον
	Plural	ἐγνώκωμεν	ἐγνώκητε	ἐγνώκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐγνώκοιμι	ἐγνώκοις	ἐγνώκοι
	Dual		ἐγνώκοιτον	ἐγνωκοίτην
	Plural	ἐγνώκοιμεν	ἐγνώκοιτε	ἐγνώκοιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓γνωκε	ἐγνωκέτω
	Dual		ἐγνώκετον	ἐγνωκέτων
	Plural		ἐγνώκετε	ἐγνωκόντων
Infinitive		ἐγνωκέναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐγνωκως ἐγνωκοντος	ἐγνωκυῑα ἐγνωκυῑᾱς	ἐγνωκον ἐγνωκοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓γνωσμαι	έ̓γνωσαι	έ̓γνωσται
	Dual		έ̓γνωσθον	έ̓γνωσθον
	Plural	ἐγνώσμεθα	έ̓γνωσθε	ἐγνώσαται
Imperative	Singular		έ̓γνωσο	ἐγνώσθω
	Dual		έ̓γνωσθον	ἐγνώσθων
	Plural		έ̓γνωσθε	ἐγνώσθων
Infinitive		έ̓γνωσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐγνωσμενος ἐγνωσμενου	ἐγνωσμενη ἐγνωσμενης	ἐγνωσμενον ἐγνωσμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἐκεῖνο δὲ γιγνῶσκον ἀναλαμβάνει τῷ στόματι καθάπερ ἄγκυραν ἐντόσ· (Plutarch, De sollertia animalium, chapter, section 31 9:2)
τὸν μὲν οὐ γίγνωσκον· (Pindar, Odes, pythian odes, pythian 4 27:1)
οὐ τοῦτο, ἦν δ’ ἐγώ, ἀμφισβητῶ, ὡσ οὐχ ὅταν τὸ αὑτὸ γιγνῶσκόν τισ ἔχῃ, αὐτὸσ αὑτὸν γνώσεται, ἀλλ’ ἔχοντι τοῦτο τίσ ἀνάγκη εἰδέναι ἅ τε οἶδεν καὶ ἃ μὴ οἶδεν; (Plato, Alcibiades 1, Alcibiades 2, Hipparchus, Lovers, Theages, Charmides, Laches, Lysis, 349:1)
ἡ δὲ γυνὴ ὑποδεξαμένη τε φέρει τὸ φορτίον τοῦτο, βαρυνομένη τε καὶ κινδυνεύουσα περὶ τοῦ βίου καὶ μεταδιδοῦσα τῆσ τροφῆσ, ᾗ καὶ αὐτὴ τρέφεται, καὶ σὺν πολλῷ πόνῳ διενεγκοῦσα καὶ τεκοῦσα τρέφει τε καὶ ἐπιμελεῖται, οὔτε προπεπονθυῖα οὐδὲν ἀγαθὸν οὔτε γιγνῶσκον τὸ βρέφοσ ὑφ’ ὅτου εὖ πάσχει, οὐδὲ σημαίνειν δυνάμενον ὅτου δεῖται, ἀλλ’ αὐτὴ στοχαζομένη τά τε συμφέροντα καὶ τὰ κεχαρισμένα πειρᾶται ἐκπληροῦν, καὶ τρέφει πολὺν χρόνον καὶ ἡμέρασ καὶ νυκτὸσ ὑπομένουσα πονεῖν, οὐκ εἰδυῖα εἴ τινα τούτων χάριν ἀπολήψεται. (Xenophon, Memorabilia, , chapter 2 6:2)
τόδε γε μήν, ὡσ οἶμαι, περὶ αὐτοῦ ἀναγκαιότατον εἶναι λέγειν, ὡσ πᾶν τὸ γιγνῶσκον αὐτὸ θηρεύει καὶ ἐφίεται βουλόμενον ἑλεῖν καὶ περὶ αὑτὸ κτήσασθαι, καὶ τῶν ἄλλων οὐδὲν φροντίζει πλὴν τῶν ἀποτελουμένων ἅμα ἀγαθοῖσ. (Plato, Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phaedrus, 59:7)

Synonyms

I am aware of
- προαισθάνομαι (to perceive or observe beforehand, to become aware of, beforehand)
- προγιγνώσκω (to know, perceive, learn)
I know
- μανθάνω ( I know, understand)
- προεπίσταμαι (to know or understand beforehand)
- αἰσθάνομαι (I understand)
- ἀκούω (I understand)
- ἐννοέω (to understand)
- ἐπαίω (to understand)
- ἕπομαι (I understand)
- ἐπίσταμαι (to know that)
- ἐπίσταμαι (to know)
- προγιγνώσκω (to know, perceive, learn)
I distinguish
- διαγιγνώσκω (to distinguish, discern)
- διαείδω (to discern, distinguish, will discern)
- ἀποκρίνω (to distinguish)
- διαιρέω (to distinguish)
- διασκοπιάομαι (to watch as from a skopia/, to spy out, to discern)
I am aware of something
- βλέπω (to be aware of)
I perceive that
- κατανοέω (to perceive)
- προσνοέω (to perceive besides)
- ἐπαίω (to perceive, feel)
- καταμανθάνω (to perceive, understand)
- ἐπαισθάνομαι (to perceive, hear)
- μανθάνω (I notice, perceive)
- ὁράω (I behold, perceive)
- εἰσνοέω (to perceive, remark)
- ἀναφράζομαι (to be ware of, perceive)

ἀπόλογος (a story)
πειράζω (to make proof or trial of)
ἐξαμαρτάνω (to err from the mark)
ἀποκριτέος (one must reject)
μαίνομαι (I am mad)
προτιόσσομαι (to look at or upon)
δοξάζω (think)
διεξέρχομαι (to go through)
ψεύδομαι (I lie)
βουλεύω (to take counsel)
ἀνεπιστήμων (not knowing)
περιέρχομαι (to go round)
ὑπεῖπον (to say as a foundation or preface)
ἡβός ()
σπουδαστέος (to be sought for zealously)
Ἐπιμηθεύς (Epi-metheus)
θύρασι (at the door)
μαθητέος (to be learnt)
κολαστέος (to be chastised)
κατόπτης (a spy)
δυστράπελος (hard to deal with)
Σελλοί (the Selli)
κινδυνευτέος (one must venture)
νοέω (to perceive)
ἀθερίζω (to slight)
πάγιος (solid)
αἰβοῖ (bah!)
ἀντιληπτέος (one must take part in)
μεταδοτέος (one must give a share)
ἐκμανθάνω (to learn thoroughly)

Derived

ἀναγιγνώσκω (, to know well, know certainly)
διαγιγνώσκω (to distinguish, discern, to discern exactly)
διαναγιγνώσκω (to read through)
ἐξαναγιγνώσκω (to read through)
ἐπιγιγνώσκω (to look upon, witness, observe)
καταγιγνώσκω (to remark, discover, to one's prejudice)
μεταγιγνώσκω (to change one's mind, to repent, to change one's mind about)
παραγιγνώσκω (to decide wrongly, err in their judgment)
παραναγιγνώσκω (to read beside, to compare, with)
προγιγνώσκω (to know, perceive, learn)
προδιαγιγνώσκω (to perceive or understand beforehand, to make a previous decree)
προκαταγιγνώσκω (to vote against beforehand, condemn by a prejudgment, prejudge)
προσαναγιγνώσκω (to read besides)
προσκαταγιγνώσκω (to condemn besides, to award to)
συγγιγνώσκω (to think with, agree with, shared)
συνδιαγιγνώσκω (to join with, in determining or decreeing)
ὑπαναγιγνώσκω (to read by way of preface, premise by reading)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

γιγνώσκω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I am aware of

I know

I distinguish

I am aware of something

I perceive that

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

γιγνώσκω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I am aware of

I know

I distinguish

I am aware of something

I perceive that

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어