Hellas Alive Dictionary - γιγνομαι

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γίγνομαι

Non-contract Verb; 이상동사 Transliteration:

Principal Part: γίγνομαι γενήσομαι ἐγενόμην γέγονα γεγένημαι

Structure: γίγν (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Etym.: gi/-gnomai 은 gi-ge/nomai의 모음이 생략된 형태. 존재의 의미를 가진 어근은 GEN; 참고: aor. 2 gene/sqai, ge/nos; 마찬가지로 라틴어 gi-gno의 원형은 gi-geno였음.

Sense

to come into being, (of people) to be born
(of things) to be produced
(of events) to take place

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γίγνομαι	γίγνει, γίγνῃ	γίγνεται
	Dual		γίγνεσθον	γίγνεσθον
	Plural	γιγνόμεθα	γίγνεσθε	γίγνονται
Subjunctive	Singular	γίγνωμαι	γίγνῃ	γίγνηται
	Dual		γίγνησθον	γίγνησθον
	Plural	γιγνώμεθα	γίγνησθε	γίγνωνται
Optative	Singular	γιγνοίμην	γίγνοιο	γίγνοιτο
	Dual		γίγνοισθον	γιγνοίσθην
	Plural	γιγνοίμεθα	γίγνοισθε	γίγνοιντο
Imperative	Singular		γίγνου	γιγνέσθω
	Dual		γίγνεσθον	γιγνέσθων
	Plural		γίγνεσθε	γιγνέσθων, γιγνέσθωσαν
Infinitive		γίγνεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γιγνομενος γιγνομενου	γιγνομενη γιγνομενης	γιγνομενον γιγνομενου

Future tense

Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γενήσομαι	γενήσει, γενήσῃ	γενήσεται
	Dual		γενήσεσθον	γενήσεσθον
	Plural	γενησόμεθα	γενήσεσθε	γενήσονται
Optative	Singular	γενησοίμην	γενήσοιο	γενήσοιτο
	Dual		γενήσοισθον	γενησοίσθην
	Plural	γενησοίμεθα	γενήσοισθε	γενήσοιντο
Infinitive		γενήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γενησομενος γενησομενου	γενησομενη γενησομενης	γενησομενον γενησομενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐγιγνόμην	ἐγίγνου	ἐγίγνετο
	Dual		ἐγίγνεσθον	ἐγιγνέσθην
	Plural	ἐγιγνόμεθα	ἐγίγνεσθε	ἐγίγνοντο

Perfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γέγονα	γέγονας	γέγονεν*
	Dual		γεγόνατον	γεγόνατον
	Plural	γεγόναμεν	γεγόνατε	γεγόνᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	γεγόνω	γεγόνῃς	γεγόνῃ
	Dual		γεγόνητον	γεγόνητον
	Plural	γεγόνωμεν	γεγόνητε	γεγόνωσιν*
Optative	Singular	γεγόνοιμι	γεγόνοις	γεγόνοι
	Dual		γεγόνοιτον	γεγονοίτην
	Plural	γεγόνοιμεν	γεγόνοιτε	γεγόνοιεν
Imperative	Singular		γέγονε	γεγονέτω
	Dual		γεγόνετον	γεγονέτων
	Plural		γεγόνετε	γεγονόντων
Infinitive		γεγονέναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γεγονως γεγονοντος	γεγονυῑα γεγονυῑᾱς	γεγονον γεγονοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γεγένημαι	γεγένησαι	γεγένηται
	Dual		γεγένησθον	γεγένησθον
	Plural	γεγενήμεθα	γεγένησθε	γεγένηνται
Imperative	Singular		γεγένησο	γεγενήσθω
	Dual		γεγένησθον	γεγενήσθων
	Plural		γεγένησθε	γεγενήσθων
Infinitive		γεγένησθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γεγενημενος γεγενημενου	γεγενημενη γεγενημενης	γεγενημενον γεγενημενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ὅταν ὦ ἄνδρεσ Ἀθηναῖοι λόγοι γίγνωνται. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Ad Ammaeum, chapter 10 2:7)
τὴν μὲν δὴ πρώτην ἀνατροφὴν αὐτῶν μητράσι καὶ τίτθαισ καὶ παιδαγωγοῖσ ἐπιτρέπομεν ὑπὸ παιδείαισ ἐλευθερίοισ ἄγειν τε καὶ τρέφειν αὐτούσ, ἐπειδὰν δὲ συνετοὶ ἤδη γίγνωνται τῶν καλῶσ ἐχόντων, καὶ αἰδὼσ καὶ ἐρύθημα καὶ φόβοσ καὶ ἐπιθυμία τῶν ἀρίστων ἀναφύηται αὐτοῖσ, καὶ αὐτὰ ἤδη τὰ σώματα ἀξιόχρεα δοκῇ πρὸσ τοὺσ πόνουσ παγιώτερα γιγνόμενα καὶ πρὸσ τὸ ἰσχυρότερον συνιστάμενα, τηνικαῦτα ἤδη παραλαβόντεσ. (Lucian, Anacharsis, (no name) 20:7)
ὅταν, ὦ ἄνδρεσ Ἀθηναῖοι, λόγοι γίγνωνται περὶ ὧν Φίλιπποσ πράττει καὶ βιάζεται παρὰ τὴν εἰρήνην, ἀεὶ τοὺσ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν λόγουσ καὶ δικαίουσ καὶ φιλανθρώπουσ ὁρῶ φαινομένουσ, καὶ λέγειν μὲν ἅπαντασ ἀεὶ τὰ δέοντα δοκοῦντασ τοὺσ κατηγοροῦντασ Φιλίππου, γιγνόμενον δ’ οὐδὲν ὡσ ἔποσ εἰπεῖν τῶν δεόντων, οὐδ’ ὧν εἵνεκα ταῦτ’ ἀκούειν ἄξιον· (Demosthenes, Speeches, 2:1)
οὐ μόνον δὲ αὐτῶν ἕνεκα τῶν παρανομούντων, ἵνα δίκην διδῶσιν, ἐπιμελεῖσθαι ἄξιον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων, ὅπωσ τούτουσ ὁρῶντεσ δικαιότεροι καὶ σωφρονέστεροι γίγνωνται. (Andocides, Speeches, 62:1)
οἱ μὲν γὰρ νόμοι πολὺ τἀναντία καὶ τὰσ ἀναγκαίασ προφάσεισ, ὅπωσ μὴ μείζουσ γίγνωνται, προείδοντο, οἱο͂ν ἀνάγκη γάρ μοι ταῦτα καὶ ζητεῖν καὶ πυνθάνεσθαι διὰ τοῦτον γέγονεν εἰσὶ κακηγορίασ δίκαι· (Demosthenes, Speeches 51-61, 27:4)
"ἀπὸ δὲ τῆσ σελήνησ, κἂν γίγνωνταί τινεσ ὀλισθήσεισ αὐτῆσ, ἀσθενεῖσ ἔσονται καὶ ἀμυδραὶ καὶ προαπολείπουσαι διὰ τὸ μῆκοσ τῆσ ἀποστάσεωσ, καὶ γὰρ ἄλλωσ τὰ μὲν κοῖλα τῶν ἐσόπτρων εὐτονωτέραν ποιεῖ τῆσ προηγουμένησ αὐγῆσ τὴν ἀνακλωμένην, ὥστε καὶ φλόγασ ἀναπέμπειν πολλάκισ· (Plutarch, De faciae quae in orbe lunae apparet, section 23 6:14)

Synonyms

to come into being
- τελέθω (to come into being, to be quite or fully, to be)
- ἀφικνέομαι (to come into)
to be produced
- ποιέω (I produce)
- ἀποφαίνω (to produce)
- καταφύομαι (to be produced)
- ἐπιφύω (to produce on or besides)
- θέλγω (to produce by spells)
- ζῳοποιέω (to produce animals)
- ἀνθοκομέω (to produce flowers)
- ἐκκαρπίζομαι (to yield as produce)
- ζῳογονέω (to produce alive)
- ὑποποιέω (to produce gradually)
- κτίζω (I create, produce)
- ἐμποιέω (to produce or create in)
- ἐνεργάζομαι (to make or produce in, to be placed in)
to take place
- ἐπίκειμαι (to be placed in or on)
- συναίνυμαι (to take up)
- ὀρέγω ( I take)
- ἐξαναιρέω (to take out of)
- ἀποδέχομαι (to take)
- ἀναλαμβάνω (to take up)
- ἀναιρέω (to take up)
- ἀναιρέω (, to take up)
- ὑπολαμβάνω (I take up)
- καταχωρίζω (to set in a place, place in position, to take up a position)

δόξασμα (an opinion)
ψευδόμαντις (a false prophet)
μήτοι ()
παππῷος (of or from one's grand-fathers)
οἰστέος (to be borne)
γίνομαι (Alternative spelling of γίγνομαι ‎)
κάθημαι (to be seated)
σπουδαστέος (to be sought for zealously)
αὐτόβουλος (self-willing)
ἀνακρίνω (to examine closely)
ἔξοιδα (to know thoroughly)
κρήγυος (good)
περιέρχομαι (to go round)
ἀσπάζομαι (to welcome kindly)
θαυμαστέος (to be admired)
ἀνάστασις (resurrection)
πρόσφθεγμα (an address)
τρισόλβιος (thrice happy or fortunate)
ἀπόλογος (a story)
Σελλοί (the Selli)
δυσσέβεια (impiety)
σύμφημι (to assent)
φυτουργός (working at plants)
ἰᾱτρεύω (I medically treat)
εὐηθικός (good-natured)
Ἕμπουσα (Empusa)
σιγηλός (disposed to silence)
μακαρίζω (to bless)
κακότεχνος (using bad arts or evil practices)
ἀποφέρω (to carry off or away)

Derived

ἀπογίγνομαι (to be away from, have no part in, to be taken away)
διαγίγνομαι (to go through, pass, to go through life)
ἐκγίγνομαι (to be born of, to be born to, to have gone by)
ἐπιγίγνομαι (to be born after, come into being after, other)
καταγίγνομαι (to abide, dwell)
παραγίγνομαι (to be beside, to be by or near, to come to one's side)
περιγίγνομαι (to be superior to, to prevail over, overcome)
προγίγνομαι (to come forwards, came in sight, to be born before)
προσγίγνομαι (to come or go to, to attach oneself to, by the reinforcements)
συγγίγνομαι (to be with, hold converse or communication with, associate or keep company with)
ὑπογίγνομαι (to grow up after or in succession)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

γίγνομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to come into being

to be produced

to take place

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

γίγνομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to come into being

to be produced

to take place

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어