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헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전

ἀπολείπω

비축약 동사; 자동번역 로마알파벳 전사: 고전 발음: [] 신약 발음: []

기본형: ἀπολείπω

형태분석: ἀπο (접두사) + λείπ (어간) + ω (인칭어미)

뜻

잃다, 떨어뜨리다, 지다
초과하다, 넘어서다, 우수하다, 넘다
떠나다, 포기하다, 버리다, 출발하다, 그만두다, 두다
떨어지다, 실패하다, 가라앉다, 넘어지다, 쓰러지다, 떨어져 있다, 넘어뜨리다, 주저앉다, 부족하다
떨어져 있다, 부족하다, 모자라다, 없다, 부재하다
중단하다, 중지하다
떠나다
뒤에 남다, 머무르다

to leave over or behind, to leave behind one
to leave hold of, lose
to leave behind, to distance, to surpass
to leave quite, forsake, abandon, to leave, in the lurch
to leave alone, leave undone or unsaid
to leave open, leave a space
to fail, to be wanting, to fall, sink, to begin to wither, to fail, flag, lose heart
to be wanting of or in, wanting, of, wanted
to leave off
to depart from
to be left behind, stay behind
to be distanced by, inferior to
to be parted from, be absent or far from, to b

활용 정보

현재 시제

능동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	ἀπολείπω	ἀπολείπεις	ἀπολείπει
	쌍수		ἀπολείπετον	ἀπολείπετον
	복수	ἀπολείπομεν	ἀπολείπετε	ἀπολείπουσιν*
접속법	단수	ἀπολείπω	ἀπολείπῃς	ἀπολείπῃ
	쌍수		ἀπολείπητον	ἀπολείπητον
	복수	ἀπολείπωμεν	ἀπολείπητε	ἀπολείπωσιν*
기원법	단수	ἀπολείποιμι	ἀπολείποις	ἀπολείποι
	쌍수		ἀπολείποιτον	ἀπολειποίτην
	복수	ἀπολείποιμεν	ἀπολείποιτε	ἀπολείποιεν
명령법	단수		ἀπολείπε	ἀπολειπέτω
	쌍수		ἀπολείπετον	ἀπολειπέτων
	복수		ἀπολείπετε	ἀπολειπόντων, ἀπολειπέτωσαν
부정사		ἀπολείπειν
분사		남성	여성	중성
분사		ἀπολειπων ἀπολειποντος	ἀπολειπουσα ἀπολειπουσης	ἀπολειπον ἀπολειποντος
중간태/수동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	ἀπολείπομαι	ἀπολείπει, ἀπολείπῃ	ἀπολείπεται
	쌍수		ἀπολείπεσθον	ἀπολείπεσθον
	복수	ἀπολειπόμεθα	ἀπολείπεσθε	ἀπολείπονται
접속법	단수	ἀπολείπωμαι	ἀπολείπῃ	ἀπολείπηται
	쌍수		ἀπολείπησθον	ἀπολείπησθον
	복수	ἀπολειπώμεθα	ἀπολείπησθε	ἀπολείπωνται
기원법	단수	ἀπολειποίμην	ἀπολείποιο	ἀπολείποιτο
	쌍수		ἀπολείποισθον	ἀπολειποίσθην
	복수	ἀπολειποίμεθα	ἀπολείποισθε	ἀπολείποιντο
명령법	단수		ἀπολείπου	ἀπολειπέσθω
	쌍수		ἀπολείπεσθον	ἀπολειπέσθων
	복수		ἀπολείπεσθε	ἀπολειπέσθων, ἀπολειπέσθωσαν
부정사		ἀπολείπεσθαι
분사		남성	여성	중성
분사		ἀπολειπομενος ἀπολειπομενου	ἀπολειπομενη ἀπολειπομενης	ἀπολειπομενον ἀπολειπομενου

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

능동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	ἀπέλειπον	ἀπέλειπες	ἀπέλειπεν*
	쌍수		ἀπελείπετον	ἀπελειπέτην
	복수	ἀπελείπομεν	ἀπελείπετε	ἀπέλειπον
중간태/수동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	ἀπελειπόμην	ἀπελείπου	ἀπελείπετο
	쌍수		ἀπελείπεσθον	ἀπελειπέσθην
	복수	ἀπελειπόμεθα	ἀπελείπεσθε	ἀπελείποντο

위에 제시된 변화형은 규칙에 따라 생성된 것이며 일부 형태는 실제 사용여부가 입증되지 않았으니, 참고용으로만 사용하시길 바랍니다.

현재 일부 변화형의 강세가 잘못 표기되는 오류가 있어 수정 중에 있으니 유의하시길 바랍니다.

예문

ἤκουσά τι καὶ πάλαι τοιοῦτον ἀμέλει περὶ ὑμῶν ὡσ Ἀλεκτρυών τισ νεανίσκοσ φίλοσ γένοιτο τῷ Ἄρει καὶ συμπίνοι τῷ θεῷ καὶ συγκωμάζοι καὶ κοινωνοίη τῶν ἐρωτικῶν εἴποτε γοῦν ἀπίοι παρὰ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην μοιχεύσων ὁ Ἄρησ, ἐπάγεσθαι καὶ τὸν Ἀλεκτρυόνα, καὶ ἐπειδήπερ τὸν Ἥλιον μάλιστα ὑφεωρᾶτο, μὴ κατιδὼν ἐξείποι πρὸσ τὸν Ἥφαιστον, ἔξω πρὸσ ταῖσ θύραισ ἀπολείπειν ἀεὶ τὸν νεανίσκον μηνύσοντα ὁπότε ἀνίσχοι ὁἭλιοσ. (Lucian, Gallus, (no name) 3:7)
(루키아노스, Gallus, (no name) 3:7)
κτῆμα γάρ φησι μᾶλλον ἐσ ἀεὶ συγγράφειν ἤπερ ἐσ τὸ παρὸν ἀγώνισμα, καὶ μὴ τὸ μυθῶδεσ ἀσπάζεσθαι, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἀλήθειαν τῶν γεγενημένων ἀπολείπειν τοῖσ ὕστερον. (Lucian, Quomodo historia conscribenda sit, chapter 422)
(루키아노스, Quomodo historia conscribenda sit, chapter 422)
"καὶ γὰρ τὴν πρόνοιαν ἀναιρῶν εὐσέβειαν ἀπολείπειν λέγει· (Plutarch, Adversus Colotem, section 816)
(플루타르코스, Adversus Colotem, section 816)
ἔθουσ δὲ ὄντοσ Λακωνικοῦ τῶν μὲν ἄλλων ἐπὶ ξένησ ἀποθανόντων αὐτοῦ τὰ σώματα κηδεύειν καὶ ἀπολείπειν, τὰ δὲ τῶν βασιλέων οἴκαδε κομίζειν, οἱ παρόντεσ Σπαρτιᾶται κηρὸν ἐπιτήξαντεσ τῷ νεκρῷ, μέλιτοσ οὐ παρόντοσ, ἀπῆγον εἰσ Λακεδαίμονα, τὴν δὲ βασιλείαν Ἀρχίδαμοσ ὁ υἱὸσ αὐτοῦ παρέλαβε, καὶ διέμεινε τῷ γένει μέχρισ Ἄγιδοσ, ὃν ἐπιχειροῦντα τὴν πάτριον ἀναλαβεῖν πολιτείαν ἀπέκτεινε Λεωνίδασ πέμπτον ἀπ’ Ἀγησιλάου γεγονότα. (Plutarch, Agesilaus, chapter 40 3:1)
(플루타르코스, Agesilaus, chapter 40 3:1)
ὕστερον δὲ τοῦ πρὸσ Μεσσηνίουσ πολέμου μακροῦ γενομένου τοὺσ βασιλεῖσ, διὰ τὰσ στρατείασ ἀσχόλουσ ὄντασ αὐτούσ πρὸσ τὸ κρίνειν, αἱρεῖσθαί τινασ ἐκ τῶν φίλων καὶ ἀπολείπειν τοῖσ πολίταισ ἀνθ’ ἑαυτῶν, ἐφόρουσ προσαγορευθέντασ, καὶ διατελεῖν γε τούτουσ τὸ πρῶτον ὑπηρέτασ τῶν βασιλέων ὄντασ, εἶτα κατὰ μικρὸν εἰσ ἑαυτοὺσ τήν ἐξουσίαν ἐπιστρέφοντασ οὕτωσ λαθεῖν ἴδιον ἀρχεῖον κατασκευασαμένουσ. (Plutarch, Cleomenes, chapter 10 2:1)
(플루타르코스, Cleomenes, chapter 10 2:1)

유의어

to leave over or behind
- ἐγκαταλείπω (남기다, 잊다)
- ὑπολιμπάνω (남기다, 잊다)
- ἐλλείπω (남기다, 잊다, 전하다)
- ἐπιλείπω (남기다, 잊다)
- καταλείπω (남기다, 잊다)
- ὑπολείπω (떠나다, 출발하다, 끼치다)
- παρίημι (흐르다, ~보다 낫다, 등한시하다)
- ἐκλείπω (떠나다, 지나치다, 가 버리다)
초과하다
- ὑπολιμπάνω (남기다, 잊다)
- καταλείπω (남기다, 잊다)
- ἐπιλείπω (남기다, 잊다)
- ἐλλείπω (남기다, 잊다, 전하다)
- ἐγκαταλείπω (남기다, 잊다)
- ἐλλείπω (to be left behind, to be surpassed)
떠나다
- νοσφίζομαι (포기하다, 버리다, 그만두다)
- ἐκπρολείπω (포기하다, 버리다, 그만두다)
- ἐγκαταλείπω (to leave in the lurch)
- προδίδωμι (포기하다, 버리다, 그만두다)
to leave alone
- ἐλλείπω (to leave out, leave undone)
떨어져 있다
- ἐπιδέω (필요로 하다, 요구하다)
- ὑστερέω (필요로 하다, 요구하다)
- χρηίσκομαι (to be much in want of)
- λιπανδρέω (to be in want of men, want of men)
- προσελλείπω (to be still wanting)
- ὑστερέω (실패하다, 떨어져 있다, 실수하다)
- ἐπιλείπω (실패하다, 떨어져 있다, 실수하다)
- ἀπορέω (가난하다)
- ἐθέλω (원하다, 바라다)
- ἐπιδέω (부족하다, 모자라다)
- ἐνδέω (필요로 하다, 요구하다)
- σπανίζω (필요로 하다, 요구하다)
- ἐλλείπω (to be wanting or lacking to)
- ἀπορέω (필요로 하다, 요구하다)
- ἀναισθητέω (to want perception)
중단하다
- παρακαταλείπω (to leave with)
- λείπω (떠나다, 출발하다)
- ἀπολιμπάνω (떠나다, 출발하다)
- ἀπαλλάσσω (떠나다, 출발하다)
- ἀσπάζομαι (작별하다, 송별하다)
- ἀνατίθημι (to set up and leave)
- ἐξωριάζω (to leave out of thought)
- ἀπολοφύρομαι (to leave off wailing)
- καταλείπω (남기다, 잊다)
- ἐπιλείπω (남기다, 잊다)
- ἐλλείπω (남기다, 잊다, 전하다)
- ὑπολιμπάνω (남기다, 잊다)
- ἐγκαταλείπω (남기다, 잊다)
- φυλλοβολέω (to shed the leaves)
- ὑπολείπω (to leave remaining)
- λήγω (중지하다, 멈추다, 끊이다)
- καταπαύω (중지하다, 멈추다, 끊이다)
- καταπαύω (중단하다, 떠나다, 끝내다)
- ἐκλείπω (중지하다, 멈추다, 끊이다)
- μεταλήγω (중단하다, 떠나다, 끝내다)
- διασκηνάω (떠나다, 출발하다, 끼치다)
- ἐκφυλλοφορέω (to condemn by leaves)
- ἐλλείπω (to leave out, leave undone)
- καταλείπω (to leave as an inheritance)
- ἐφίημι (떠나다, 출발하다, 끼치다)
- ἐπιλείπω (to leave untouched)
떠나다
- μεταίρω (출발하다, 떠나다)
- ἐκλείπω (출발하다, 떠나다)
- ἀπέρχομαι (떠나다, 은퇴하다, 퇴직하다)
- ἀπονέομαι (출발하다, 떠나다, 떠나가다)
- ἀποπορεύομαι (출발하다, 떠나다, 떠나가다)
- ἀπέρχομαι (사망하다, 죽다)
- ἀπαλλάσσω (제거하다, 치우다, 빼앗다)
- ἀπαλλάσσω (죽다, 출발하다, 떠나다)
- ἐξαφίσταμαι (to depart or withdraw from)
- ἐκπίπτω (떠나다, 방황하다, 벗어나다)
- ἀποστέλλω ( 출발하다, 떠나다, 떠나가다)
뒤에 남다
- καταμένω (머무르다, 남다, 묵다)
- παραμένω (뒤에 남다, 머무르다)
- ὑπολείπω (뒤에 남다, 머무르다)
- ἐγκαταλείπω (to be left behind)
- ὑπομένω (살아남다, 살아오다, 생존하다)
- ἐλλείπω (to be left behind, to be surpassed)
- ὑπολείπω (to be left behind, to lag behind, to fall behind)
to be distanced by
- ἀπαλλάσσω (inferior to)
- δεύω (to be inferior to)
- ἐλλείπω (to be inferior to)
- ὑπολείπω (to be inferior to)

파생어

διαλείπω (끊이다, 중지하다)
ἐγκαταλείπω (남기다, 잊다, )
ἐκλείπω (떠나다, 지나치다, 가 버리다)
ἐλλείπω (남기다, 잊다, 전하다)
ἐπιλείπω (남기다, 잊다, )
καταλείπω (남기다, 잊다)
λείπω (떠나다, 출발하다, 구해내다)
παρακαταλείπω (to leave with)
παραλείπω (흐르다, ~보다 낫다, 등한시하다)
περιλείπομαι (살아남다, 살아오다, 생존하다)
προαπολείπω (to fail before, in comparison of)
προλείπω (포기하다, 버리다, 남기다)
προσκαταλείπω (to leave besides as a legacy, to lose besides)
προσλείπω (부족하다, 모자라다)
συγκαταλείπω (to leave together, to leave a joint)
ὑπολείπω (실패하다, 실수하다, )

유사 형태

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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헬라어 사전

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language

English

한국어

ἀπολείπω

뜻

활용 정보

현재 시제

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

예문

유의어

to leave over or behind

초과하다

떠나다

to leave alone

떨어져 있다

중단하다

떠나다

뒤에 남다

to be distanced by

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파생어

유사 형태

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헬라어 사전

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language English 한국어

ἀπολείπω

뜻

활용 정보

현재 시제

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

예문

유의어

to leave over or behind

초과하다

떠나다

to leave alone

떨어져 있다

중단하다

떠나다

뒤에 남다

to be distanced by

관련어

파생어

유사 형태

SEARCH

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헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language

English

한국어