Hellas Alive Dictionary - σπουδαζω

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σπουδάζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: σπουδάζω

Structure: σπουδάζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to make haste
to be busy, eager, zealous, earnest
to be busy, to be anxious, canvass
to be serious or earnest, grave
to do, hastily or earnestly, to be zealously pursued, serious
to be treated with respect, to be courted

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	σπουδάζω	σπουδάζεις	σπουδάζει
	Dual		σπουδάζετον	σπουδάζετον
	Plural	σπουδάζομεν	σπουδάζετε	σπουδάζουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	σπουδάζω	σπουδάζῃς	σπουδάζῃ
	Dual		σπουδάζητον	σπουδάζητον
	Plural	σπουδάζωμεν	σπουδάζητε	σπουδάζωσιν*
Optative	Singular	σπουδάζοιμι	σπουδάζοις	σπουδάζοι
	Dual		σπουδάζοιτον	σπουδαζοίτην
	Plural	σπουδάζοιμεν	σπουδάζοιτε	σπουδάζοιεν
Imperative	Singular		σπούδαζε	σπουδαζέτω
	Dual		σπουδάζετον	σπουδαζέτων
	Plural		σπουδάζετε	σπουδαζόντων, σπουδαζέτωσαν
Infinitive		σπουδάζειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		σπουδαζων σπουδαζοντος	σπουδαζουσα σπουδαζουσης	σπουδαζον σπουδαζοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	σπουδάζομαι	σπουδάζει, σπουδάζῃ	σπουδάζεται
	Dual		σπουδάζεσθον	σπουδάζεσθον
	Plural	σπουδαζόμεθα	σπουδάζεσθε	σπουδάζονται
Subjunctive	Singular	σπουδάζωμαι	σπουδάζῃ	σπουδάζηται
	Dual		σπουδάζησθον	σπουδάζησθον
	Plural	σπουδαζώμεθα	σπουδάζησθε	σπουδάζωνται
Optative	Singular	σπουδαζοίμην	σπουδάζοιο	σπουδάζοιτο
	Dual		σπουδάζοισθον	σπουδαζοίσθην
	Plural	σπουδαζοίμεθα	σπουδάζοισθε	σπουδάζοιντο
Imperative	Singular		σπουδάζου	σπουδαζέσθω
	Dual		σπουδάζεσθον	σπουδαζέσθων
	Plural		σπουδάζεσθε	σπουδαζέσθων, σπουδαζέσθωσαν
Infinitive		σπουδάζεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		σπουδαζομενος σπουδαζομενου	σπουδαζομενη σπουδαζομενης	σπουδαζομενον σπουδαζομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐσπούδαζον	ἐσπούδαζες	ἐσπούδαζεν*
	Dual		ἐσπουδάζετον	ἐσπουδαζέτην
	Plural	ἐσπουδάζομεν	ἐσπουδάζετε	ἐσπούδαζον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐσπουδαζόμην	ἐσπουδάζου	ἐσπουδάζετο
	Dual		ἐσπουδάζεσθον	ἐσπουδαζέσθην
	Plural	ἐσπουδαζόμεθα	ἐσπουδάζεσθε	ἐσπουδάζοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

εἰ γάρ τισ ἀεὶ σπουδάζοι τὰ δίκαια πράττειν αὐτὸσ μάλιστα πάντων ἢ τὰ σώφρονα ἢ ὁποιαοῦν ἄλλα τῶν κατὰ τὰσ ἀρετάσ, καὶ ὅλωσ ἀεὶ τὸ καλὸν ἑαυτῷ περιποιοῖτο, οὐδεὶσ ἐρεῖ τοῦτον φίλαυτον οὐδὲ ψέξει. (Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book 9 91:1)
ὦ Δημόδοκε, τὸ μὲν ἐσπουδακέναι σε οὐ θαυμάζω, εἴπερ οἰεί ὑπ’ ἐμοῦ μάλιστ’ ἄν σοι τοῦτον ὠφεληθῆναι ‐ οὐ γὰρ οἶδα ὑπὲρ ὅτου ἄν τισ νοῦν ἔχων μᾶλλον σπουδάζοι ἢ ὑπὲρ ὑέοσ αὑτοῦ ὅπωσ ὡσ βέλτιστοσ ἔσται ‐ ὁπόθεν δὲ ἔδοξέ σοι τοῦτο, ὡσ ἐγὼ ἂν μᾶλλον τὸν σὸν ὑὸν οἱο͂́σ τ’ εἰήν ὠφελῆσαι πρὸσ τὸ πολίτην ἀγαθὸν γενέσθαι ἢ σὺ αὐτόσ, καὶ ὁπόθεν οὗτοσ ᾠήθη ἐμὲ μᾶλλον ἢ σὲ αὐτὸν ὠφελήσειν, τοῦτο πάνυ θαυμάζω. (Plato, Alcibiades 1, Alcibiades 2, Hipparchus, Lovers, Theages, Charmides, Laches, Lysis, 40:2)
τὰ μὲν πλούτου καὶ δυνάμεων ἐν τοῖσ τοιούτοισ διώγματα τί καί τισ ἂν ὡσ ἄξια λόγου σπουδάζοι μεμφόμενοσ; (Plato, Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman, 320:5)
εἰ δὲ πάνυ σπουδάζοι φαγεῖν, εἴποιμ’ ἂν ὅτι παρὰ ταῖσ γυναιξίν ἐστιν· (Xenophon, Cyropaedia, , chapter 3 12:19)
οὕτω δή, ὡσ ἐοίκε, νομοθετήσεισ ἐν τῇ οἰκιζομένῃ πόλει φιλεῖν μὲν καὶ συνεῖναι καὶ ἅπτεσθαι ὥσπερ ὑέοσ παιδικῶν ἐραστήν, τῶν καλῶν χάριν, ἐὰν πείθῃ, τὰ δ’ ἄλλα οὕτωσ ὁμιλεῖν πρὸσ ὅν τισ σπουδάζοι, ὅπωσ μηδέποτε δόξει μακρότερα τούτων συγγίγνεσθαι· (Plato, Republic, book 3 353:1)

Synonyms

to make haste
- ἐπισπουδάζω (to make haste in)
- ἀνύω (to do quickly, make haste, make haste)
- κατεπείγω (to hasten, make haste)
- πέτομαι (I dart, rush; I make haste)
- ἀναλίσκω (hast wasted)
- καθορμίζω (hast brought)
to be serious or earnest
- κατασπουδάζομαι (to be very earnest or serious)
to be treated with respect
- περιέπω (to treat, to treat with respect or honour, to caress)

διασύρω (to tear in pieces)
συνέργημα (assistance)
πολεμητέος (one must go to war)
ἀγόρασμα (that which is bought)
τηνάλλως (in the way)
μεγαλοφωνία (grandiloquence)
θεόδοτος ()
παρακλητικός (hortatory)
χρυσόγονος (born or begotten of gold)
ἐπιμένω (to stay on)
προσπαίζω (to play or sport with)
προτρέπω (to urge forwards)
ἀνάγνωσις (recognition)
πεμπτέος (to be sent)
ἐγχειρίζω (to put into one's hands)
διαμαρτάνω (to go astray from)
ῥιψοκίνδυνος (running needless risks)
μακρολογία (length of speech)
ἀντέρως (return-love)
ἀντερῶ (to speak against)
διεξέρχομαι (to go through)
ἐμπληξία (amazement)
παλινῳδία (a palinode or recantation)
εὐεργέτημα (a service done)
συναγορεύω (to join in advocating)
μηχανοποιός (an engineer)
ὑφειμένως (remissly)
προκαταλαμβάνω (to seize beforehand)
προσποιητός (taken to oneself)
ἀπόπειρα (a trial)

Derived

διασπουδάζω (to do zealously, to be anxiously done or looked to)
ἐπισπουδάζω (to make haste in)
κατασπουδάζομαι (to be very earnest or serious)
συσπουδάζω (to make haste together, to join in zealous exertion, to pursue or execute zealously together with)
ὑπερσπουδάζω (to take exceeding great pains)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

σπουδάζω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to make haste

to be serious or earnest

to be treated with respect

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

σπουδάζω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to make haste

to be serious or earnest

to be treated with respect

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어