Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

σπουδάζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: σπουδάζω

Structure: σπουδάζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to make haste
  2. to be busy, eager, zealous, earnest
  3. to be busy, to be anxious, canvass
  4. to be serious or earnest, grave
  5. to do, hastily or earnestly, to be zealously pursued, serious
  6. to be treated with respect, to be courted

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular σπουδάζω σπουδάζεις σπουδάζει
Dual σπουδάζετον σπουδάζετον
Plural σπουδάζομεν σπουδάζετε σπουδάζουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular σπουδάζω σπουδάζῃς σπουδάζῃ
Dual σπουδάζητον σπουδάζητον
Plural σπουδάζωμεν σπουδάζητε σπουδάζωσιν*
OptativeSingular σπουδάζοιμι σπουδάζοις σπουδάζοι
Dual σπουδάζοιτον σπουδαζοίτην
Plural σπουδάζοιμεν σπουδάζοιτε σπουδάζοιεν
ImperativeSingular σπούδαζε σπουδαζέτω
Dual σπουδάζετον σπουδαζέτων
Plural σπουδάζετε σπουδαζόντων, σπουδαζέτωσαν
Infinitive σπουδάζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
σπουδαζων σπουδαζοντος σπουδαζουσα σπουδαζουσης σπουδαζον σπουδαζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular σπουδάζομαι σπουδάζει, σπουδάζῃ σπουδάζεται
Dual σπουδάζεσθον σπουδάζεσθον
Plural σπουδαζόμεθα σπουδάζεσθε σπουδάζονται
SubjunctiveSingular σπουδάζωμαι σπουδάζῃ σπουδάζηται
Dual σπουδάζησθον σπουδάζησθον
Plural σπουδαζώμεθα σπουδάζησθε σπουδάζωνται
OptativeSingular σπουδαζοίμην σπουδάζοιο σπουδάζοιτο
Dual σπουδάζοισθον σπουδαζοίσθην
Plural σπουδαζοίμεθα σπουδάζοισθε σπουδάζοιντο
ImperativeSingular σπουδάζου σπουδαζέσθω
Dual σπουδάζεσθον σπουδαζέσθων
Plural σπουδάζεσθε σπουδαζέσθων, σπουδαζέσθωσαν
Infinitive σπουδάζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
σπουδαζομενος σπουδαζομενου σπουδαζομενη σπουδαζομενης σπουδαζομενον σπουδαζομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐσπούδαζον ἐσπούδαζες ἐσπούδαζεν*
Dual ἐσπουδάζετον ἐσπουδαζέτην
Plural ἐσπουδάζομεν ἐσπουδάζετε ἐσπούδαζον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐσπουδαζόμην ἐσπουδάζου ἐσπουδάζετο
Dual ἐσπουδάζεσθον ἐσπουδαζέσθην
Plural ἐσπουδαζόμεθα ἐσπουδάζεσθε ἐσπουδάζοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἡνίκα δὲ ὄρθροσ ἐγίνετο, ἐσπούδαζον οἱ ἄγγελοι τὸν Λὼτ λέγοντεσ. ἀναστὰσ λάβε τὴν γυναῖκά σου καὶ τὰσ δύο θυγατέρασ σου, ἃσ ἔχεισ, καὶ ἔξελθε, ἵνα μὴ καὶ σὺ συναπόλῃ ταῖσ ἀνομίαισ τῆσ πόλεωσ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 19:15)
  • "οὐκ ἂν ἐσπούδαζον περὶ αὐτῆσ τῆσ ἐγγυθήκησ δικαιολογεῖσθαι, ἣ οὔκ ἐστιν ἀξία τριάκοντα δραχμῶν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 5, book 5, chapter 45 1:2)
  • "ἐσπούδαζον δὲ δοκεῖν εὐδαίμονεσ εἶναι καὶ μακαριστοί. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 12, book 12, chapter 20 1:177)
  • Νικοβούλη δέ φησιν ὅτι παρὰ τὸ δεῖπνον πάντεσ οἱ ἀγωνισταὶ ἐσπούδαζον τέρπειν τὸν βασιλέα καὶ ὅτι ἐν τῷ τελευταίῳ δείπνῳ αὐτὸσ ὁ Ἀλέξανδροσ ἐπεισόδιόν τι μνημονεύσασ ἐκ τῆσ Εὐριπίδου Ἀνδρομέδασ ἠγωνίσατο καὶ τὸν ἄκρατον προθύμωσ προπίνων καὶ τοὺσ ἄλλουσ ἠνάγκαζεν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 12, book 12, chapter 53 1:3)
  • ὑπὲρ ἧσ γὰρ οὕτω σφόδρα ἐσπούδαζον, δικαίωσ ταύτησ καὶ τεθνεῶτεσ ἐκληρονόμουν. (Lycurgus, Speeches, 118:3)

Synonyms

  1. to make haste

  2. to be serious or earnest

  3. to be treated with respect

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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