Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

σπουδάζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: σπουδάζω

Structure: σπουδάζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to make haste
  2. to be busy, eager, zealous, earnest
  3. to be busy, to be anxious, canvass
  4. to be serious or earnest, grave
  5. to do, hastily or earnestly, to be zealously pursued, serious
  6. to be treated with respect, to be courted

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular σπουδάζω σπουδάζεις σπουδάζει
Dual σπουδάζετον σπουδάζετον
Plural σπουδάζομεν σπουδάζετε σπουδάζουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular σπουδάζω σπουδάζῃς σπουδάζῃ
Dual σπουδάζητον σπουδάζητον
Plural σπουδάζωμεν σπουδάζητε σπουδάζωσιν*
OptativeSingular σπουδάζοιμι σπουδάζοις σπουδάζοι
Dual σπουδάζοιτον σπουδαζοίτην
Plural σπουδάζοιμεν σπουδάζοιτε σπουδάζοιεν
ImperativeSingular σπούδαζε σπουδαζέτω
Dual σπουδάζετον σπουδαζέτων
Plural σπουδάζετε σπουδαζόντων, σπουδαζέτωσαν
Infinitive σπουδάζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
σπουδαζων σπουδαζοντος σπουδαζουσα σπουδαζουσης σπουδαζον σπουδαζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular σπουδάζομαι σπουδάζει, σπουδάζῃ σπουδάζεται
Dual σπουδάζεσθον σπουδάζεσθον
Plural σπουδαζόμεθα σπουδάζεσθε σπουδάζονται
SubjunctiveSingular σπουδάζωμαι σπουδάζῃ σπουδάζηται
Dual σπουδάζησθον σπουδάζησθον
Plural σπουδαζώμεθα σπουδάζησθε σπουδάζωνται
OptativeSingular σπουδαζοίμην σπουδάζοιο σπουδάζοιτο
Dual σπουδάζοισθον σπουδαζοίσθην
Plural σπουδαζοίμεθα σπουδάζοισθε σπουδάζοιντο
ImperativeSingular σπουδάζου σπουδαζέσθω
Dual σπουδάζεσθον σπουδαζέσθων
Plural σπουδάζεσθε σπουδαζέσθων, σπουδαζέσθωσαν
Infinitive σπουδάζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
σπουδαζομενος σπουδαζομενου σπουδαζομενη σπουδαζομενης σπουδαζομενον σπουδαζομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐσπούδαζον ἐσπούδαζες ἐσπούδαζεν*
Dual ἐσπουδάζετον ἐσπουδαζέτην
Plural ἐσπουδάζομεν ἐσπουδάζετε ἐσπούδαζον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐσπουδαζόμην ἐσπουδάζου ἐσπουδάζετο
Dual ἐσπουδάζεσθον ἐσπουδαζέσθην
Plural ἐσπουδαζόμεθα ἐσπουδάζεσθε ἐσπουδάζοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • οἶσθ’, ὅτ’ ἐσπούδαζεσ ἄρχειν Δαναί̈δαισ πρὸσ Ἴλιον, τῷ δοκεῖν μὲν οὐχὶ χρῄζων, τῷ δὲ βούλεσθαι θέλων, ὡσ ταπεινὸσ ἦσθα, πάσησ δεξιᾶσ προσθιγγάνων καὶ θύρασ ἔχων ἀκλῄστουσ τῷ θέλοντι δημοτῶν καὶ διδοὺσ πρόσρησιν ἑξῆσ πᾶσι ‐ κεἰ μή τισ θέλοι ‐ τοῖσ τρόποισ ζητῶν πρίασθαι τὸ φιλότιμον ἐκ μέσου; (Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis, episode, trochees27)
  • ἡ γυνὴ ἐδόκει σοι, ἔφην ἐγώ, ὦ Ἰσχόμαχε, πώσ τι ὑπακούειν ὧν σὺ ἐσπούδαζεσ διδάσκων; (Xenophon, Works on Socrates, , chapter 9 2:2)

Synonyms

  1. to make haste

  2. to be serious or earnest

  3. to be treated with respect

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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