Hellas Alive Dictionary - γιγνομαι

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

γίγνομαι

Non-contract Verb; 이상동사 Transliteration:

Principal Part: γίγνομαι γενήσομαι ἐγενόμην γέγονα γεγένημαι

Structure: γίγν (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Etym.: gi/-gnomai 은 gi-ge/nomai의 모음이 생략된 형태. 존재의 의미를 가진 어근은 GEN; 참고: aor. 2 gene/sqai, ge/nos; 마찬가지로 라틴어 gi-gno의 원형은 gi-geno였음.

Sense

to come into being, (of people) to be born
(of things) to be produced
(of events) to take place

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γίγνομαι	γίγνει, γίγνῃ	γίγνεται
	Dual		γίγνεσθον	γίγνεσθον
	Plural	γιγνόμεθα	γίγνεσθε	γίγνονται
Subjunctive	Singular	γίγνωμαι	γίγνῃ	γίγνηται
	Dual		γίγνησθον	γίγνησθον
	Plural	γιγνώμεθα	γίγνησθε	γίγνωνται
Optative	Singular	γιγνοίμην	γίγνοιο	γίγνοιτο
	Dual		γίγνοισθον	γιγνοίσθην
	Plural	γιγνοίμεθα	γίγνοισθε	γίγνοιντο
Imperative	Singular		γίγνου	γιγνέσθω
	Dual		γίγνεσθον	γιγνέσθων
	Plural		γίγνεσθε	γιγνέσθων, γιγνέσθωσαν
Infinitive		γίγνεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γιγνομενος γιγνομενου	γιγνομενη γιγνομενης	γιγνομενον γιγνομενου

Future tense

Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γενήσομαι	γενήσει, γενήσῃ	γενήσεται
	Dual		γενήσεσθον	γενήσεσθον
	Plural	γενησόμεθα	γενήσεσθε	γενήσονται
Optative	Singular	γενησοίμην	γενήσοιο	γενήσοιτο
	Dual		γενήσοισθον	γενησοίσθην
	Plural	γενησοίμεθα	γενήσοισθε	γενήσοιντο
Infinitive		γενήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γενησομενος γενησομενου	γενησομενη γενησομενης	γενησομενον γενησομενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐγιγνόμην	ἐγίγνου	ἐγίγνετο
	Dual		ἐγίγνεσθον	ἐγιγνέσθην
	Plural	ἐγιγνόμεθα	ἐγίγνεσθε	ἐγίγνοντο

Perfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γέγονα	γέγονας	γέγονεν*
	Dual		γεγόνατον	γεγόνατον
	Plural	γεγόναμεν	γεγόνατε	γεγόνᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	γεγόνω	γεγόνῃς	γεγόνῃ
	Dual		γεγόνητον	γεγόνητον
	Plural	γεγόνωμεν	γεγόνητε	γεγόνωσιν*
Optative	Singular	γεγόνοιμι	γεγόνοις	γεγόνοι
	Dual		γεγόνοιτον	γεγονοίτην
	Plural	γεγόνοιμεν	γεγόνοιτε	γεγόνοιεν
Imperative	Singular		γέγονε	γεγονέτω
	Dual		γεγόνετον	γεγονέτων
	Plural		γεγόνετε	γεγονόντων
Infinitive		γεγονέναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γεγονως γεγονοντος	γεγονυῑα γεγονυῑᾱς	γεγονον γεγονοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	γεγένημαι	γεγένησαι	γεγένηται
	Dual		γεγένησθον	γεγένησθον
	Plural	γεγενήμεθα	γεγένησθε	γεγένηνται
Imperative	Singular		γεγένησο	γεγενήσθω
	Dual		γεγένησθον	γεγενήσθων
	Plural		γεγένησθε	γεγενήσθων
Infinitive		γεγένησθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		γεγενημενος γεγενημενου	γεγενημενη γεγενημενης	γεγενημενον γεγενημενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἐῶ γὰρ τἆλλα ὅσα μεταβαλλόμενοσ ἐν τοῖσ πράγμασι καὶ δημηγορῶν οὐδὲν ὑγιὲσ διατετέλεκε, καὶ τοτὲ μὲν γράφων καὶ ἀπαγορεύων μηδένα νομίζειν ἄλλον θεὸν ἢ τοὺσ παραδεδομένουσ, τοτὲ δὲ λέγων ὡσ οὐ δεῖ τὸν δῆμον ἀμφισβητεῖν τῶν ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ τιμῶν Ἀλεξάνδρῳ, ὅταν δὲ μέλλῃ κριθήσεσθαι παρ’ ὑμῖν, Καλλιμέδοντα εἰσαγγέλλων συνιέναι ἐν Μεγάροισ τοῖσ φυγάσιν ἐπὶ καταλύσει τοῦ δήμου, καὶ ταύτην τὴν εἰσαγγελίαν εὐθὺσ παραχρῆμα ἀναιρούμενοσ, ἐν δὲ τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ταύτῃ τῇ πρώην γεγενημένῃ προσάγων καὶ κατασκευάζων ψευδῆ μηνυτὴν ὡσ ἐπιβουλευομένων τῶν νεωρίων, καὶ περὶ τούτων γράφων μὲν οὐδέν, αἰτίασ δ’ ἕνεκα τοῦ παρόντοσ ἀγῶνοσ παρασκευάζων· (Dinarchus, Speeches, 114:1)
ἐὰν δ’ ἕκαστοσ ἡμῶν, ὡσ εἰδότων ὑμῶν πάντα οὐδὲν ἧττον ἡμῶν τὰ δίκαια περὶ τουτωνὶ τῶν ἀγώνων, βραχέα εἰπὼν καταβῇ, ψευδήσ, καὶ οὐ δικαίωσ παρὰ τῶν Ἀρεοπαγιτῶν γεγενημένη; (Dinarchus, Speeches, 9:1)
τοῦτο μὲν γάρ, εἰ καὶ παλαιότερον εἰπεῖν ἐστι, τὴν Τροίαν τίσ οὐκ ἀκήκοεν ὅτι μεγίστη γεγενημένη τῶν τότε πόλεων καὶ πάσησ ἐπάρξασα τῆσ Ἀσίασ, ὡσ ἅπαξ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων κατεσκάφη, τὸν αἰῶνα ἀοίκητόσ ἐστι; (Lycurgus, Speeches, 82:2)
γεγενημένη τὴν τρύγα πλείονοσ πωλεῖν διὰ τὴν δόξαν. (Plutarch, De tuenda sanitate praecepta, chapter, section 6 11:1)
"πᾶσα μὲν ἀνθρωπίνου βίου μεταβολὴ σφαλερὸν ᾧ δὲ μήτ’ ἄπεστί τι τῶν ἱκανῶν μήτε μεμπτόν ἐστι τῶν παρόντων, τοῦτον οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν ἄνοια μετακοσμεῖ καὶ μεθίστησιν ἐκ τῶν συνήθων οἷσ κἂν εἰ μηδὲν ἕτερον προσείη, τῷ βεβαιοτέρῳ διαφέρει τῶν ἀδήλων, ἀλλ’ οὐδὲ ἄδηλα τὰ τῆσ βασιλείασ τοῖσ Ῥωμύλου τεκμαιρομένῳ παθήμασιν, ὡσ πονηρὰν μὲν αὐτὸσ ἔλαβε δόξαν ἐπιβουλεῦσαι τῷ συνάρχοντι Τατίῳ, πονηρὰν δὲ τοῖσ ὁμοτίμοισ περιεποίησεν ὡσ ἀνῃρημένοσ ὑπ’ αὐτῶν, καίτοι Ῥωμύλον μὲν οὗτοι παῖδα θεῶν ὑμνοῦσι φήμαισ, καὶ τροφήν τινα δαιμόνιον αὐτοῦ καὶ σωτηρίαν ἄπιστον ἔτι νηπίου λέγουσιν ἐμοὶ δὲ καὶ γένοσ θνητόν ἐστι καὶ τροφὴ καὶ παίδευσισ ὑπ’ ἀνθρώπων ὧν οὐκ ἀγνοεῖτε γεγενημένη· (Plutarch, Numa, chapter 5 2:2)

Synonyms

to come into being
- τελέθω (to come into being, to be quite or fully, to be)
- ἀφικνέομαι (to come into)
to be produced
- ποιέω (I produce)
- ἀποφαίνω (to produce)
- καταφύομαι (to be produced)
- ἐπιφύω (to produce on or besides)
- θέλγω (to produce by spells)
- ζῳοποιέω (to produce animals)
- ἀνθοκομέω (to produce flowers)
- ἐκκαρπίζομαι (to yield as produce)
- ζῳογονέω (to produce alive)
- ὑποποιέω (to produce gradually)
- κτίζω (I create, produce)
- ἐμποιέω (to produce or create in)
- ἐνεργάζομαι (to make or produce in, to be placed in)
to take place
- ἐπίκειμαι (to be placed in or on)
- συναίνυμαι (to take up)
- ὀρέγω ( I take)
- ἐξαναιρέω (to take out of)
- ἀποδέχομαι (to take)
- ἀναλαμβάνω (to take up)
- ἀναιρέω (to take up)
- ἀναιρέω (, to take up)
- ὑπολαμβάνω (I take up)
- καταχωρίζω (to set in a place, place in position, to take up a position)

δόξασμα (an opinion)
ψευδόμαντις (a false prophet)
μήτοι ()
παππῷος (of or from one's grand-fathers)
οἰστέος (to be borne)
γίνομαι (Alternative spelling of γίγνομαι ‎)
κάθημαι (to be seated)
σπουδαστέος (to be sought for zealously)
αὐτόβουλος (self-willing)
ἀνακρίνω (to examine closely)
ἔξοιδα (to know thoroughly)
κρήγυος (good)
περιέρχομαι (to go round)
ἀσπάζομαι (to welcome kindly)
θαυμαστέος (to be admired)
ἀνάστασις (resurrection)
πρόσφθεγμα (an address)
τρισόλβιος (thrice happy or fortunate)
ἀπόλογος (a story)
Σελλοί (the Selli)
δυσσέβεια (impiety)
σύμφημι (to assent)
φυτουργός (working at plants)
ἰᾱτρεύω (I medically treat)
εὐηθικός (good-natured)
Ἕμπουσα (Empusa)
σιγηλός (disposed to silence)
μακαρίζω (to bless)
κακότεχνος (using bad arts or evil practices)
ἀποφέρω (to carry off or away)

Derived

ἀπογίγνομαι (to be away from, have no part in, to be taken away)
διαγίγνομαι (to go through, pass, to go through life)
ἐκγίγνομαι (to be born of, to be born to, to have gone by)
ἐπιγίγνομαι (to be born after, come into being after, other)
καταγίγνομαι (to abide, dwell)
παραγίγνομαι (to be beside, to be by or near, to come to one's side)
περιγίγνομαι (to be superior to, to prevail over, overcome)
προγίγνομαι (to come forwards, came in sight, to be born before)
προσγίγνομαι (to come or go to, to attach oneself to, by the reinforcements)
συγγίγνομαι (to be with, hold converse or communication with, associate or keep company with)
ὑπογίγνομαι (to grow up after or in succession)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

γίγνομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to come into being

to be produced

to take place

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

γίγνομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to come into being

to be produced

to take place

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어