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πάσχω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: πάσχω πείσομαι ἔπαθον

Structure: πάσχ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

I suffer, endure.
I undergo.
I receive or feel an impression, feel
I am liable.
I yearn.

Note

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Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	πάσχω	πάσχεις	πάσχει
	Dual		πάσχετον	πάσχετον
	Plural	πάσχομεν	πάσχετε	πάσχουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	πάσχω	πάσχῃς	πάσχῃ
	Dual		πάσχητον	πάσχητον
	Plural	πάσχωμεν	πάσχητε	πάσχωσιν*
Optative	Singular	πάσχοιμι	πάσχοις	πάσχοι
	Dual		πάσχοιτον	πασχοίτην
	Plural	πάσχοιμεν	πάσχοιτε	πάσχοιεν
Imperative	Singular		πάσχε	πασχέτω
	Dual		πάσχετον	πασχέτων
	Plural		πάσχετε	πασχόντων, πασχέτωσαν
Infinitive		πάσχειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		πασχων πασχοντος	πασχουσα πασχουσης	πασχον πασχοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	πάσχομαι	πάσχει, πάσχῃ	πάσχεται
	Dual		πάσχεσθον	πάσχεσθον
	Plural	πασχόμεθα	πάσχεσθε	πάσχονται
Subjunctive	Singular	πάσχωμαι	πάσχῃ	πάσχηται
	Dual		πάσχησθον	πάσχησθον
	Plural	πασχώμεθα	πάσχησθε	πάσχωνται
Optative	Singular	πασχοίμην	πάσχοιο	πάσχοιτο
	Dual		πάσχοισθον	πασχοίσθην
	Plural	πασχοίμεθα	πάσχοισθε	πάσχοιντο
Imperative	Singular		πάσχου	πασχέσθω
	Dual		πάσχεσθον	πασχέσθων
	Plural		πάσχεσθε	πασχέσθων, πασχέσθωσαν
Infinitive		πάσχεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		πασχομενος πασχομενου	πασχομενη πασχομενης	πασχομενον πασχομενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	πείσω	πείσεις	πείσει
	Dual		πείσετον	πείσετον
	Plural	πείσομεν	πείσετε	πείσουσιν*
Optative	Singular	πείσοιμι	πείσοις	πείσοι
	Dual		πείσοιτον	πεισοίτην
	Plural	πείσοιμεν	πείσοιτε	πείσοιεν
Infinitive		πείσειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		πεισων πεισοντος	πεισουσα πεισουσης	πεισον πεισοντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	πείσομαι	πείσει, πείσῃ	πείσεται
	Dual		πείσεσθον	πείσεσθον
	Plural	πεισόμεθα	πείσεσθε	πείσονται
Optative	Singular	πεισοίμην	πείσοιο	πείσοιτο
	Dual		πείσοισθον	πεισοίσθην
	Plural	πεισοίμεθα	πείσοισθε	πείσοιντο
Infinitive		πείσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		πεισομενος πεισομενου	πεισομενη πεισομενης	πεισομενον πεισομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓πασχον	έ̓πασχες	έ̓πασχεν*
	Dual		ἐπάσχετον	ἐπασχέτην
	Plural	ἐπάσχομεν	ἐπάσχετε	έ̓πασχον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐπασχόμην	ἐπάσχου	ἐπάσχετο
	Dual		ἐπάσχεσθον	ἐπασχέσθην
	Plural	ἐπασχόμεθα	ἐπάσχεσθε	ἐπάσχοντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓παθον	έ̓παθες	έ̓παθεν*
	Dual		ἐπάθετον	ἐπαθέτην
	Plural	ἐπάθομεν	ἐπάθετε	έ̓παθον
Imperative	Singular		πάθε	παθέτω
	Dual		πάθετον	παθέτων
	Plural		πάθετε	παθόντων

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

καὶ ταῦτα εἰ μὲν δι’ ἀσθένειαν ἐπάσχομεν, στέργειν ἂν ἦν ἀνάγκη τὴν τύχην, ἐπειδὴ δὲ διὰ στάσιν καὶ τὴν πρὸσ ἀλλήλουσ φιλονεικίαν, πῶσ οὐκ ἄξιον τῶν μὲν παύσασθαι, τὰ δὲ κωλῦσαι, εἰδότασ ὅτι φιλονεικεῖν μέν ἐστιν εὖ πραττόντων, γνῶναι δὲ τὰ βέλτιστ’ ἀγωνιώντων; (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, chapter 30 1:4)
πολλὰ γὰρ ἐπάσχομεν πρίν ποτ’ ἐπὶ σοῦ γλυκέα κἀδάπανα καὶ φίλα. (Aristophanes, Peace, Choral, antistrophe 24)
καὶ πρᾶγμα θαυμαστὸν μέν, ἀλλ’ ἀληθὲσ ἐπάσχομεν. (Plutarch, Demosthenes, chapter 2 3:1)
"τύχησ μακεδονίζεισ, ἀλλ’ ἔτι σοι δεσπότησ ἐγὼ Δαρεῖοσ, εἰπέ μοι σεβόμενοσ Μίθρου τε φῶσ μέγα καὶ δεξιὰν βασίλειον, ἄρα μὴ τὰ μικρότατα τῶν Στατείρασ κλαίω κακῶν, οἰκτρότερα δὲ ζώσησ ἐπάσχομεν, καὶ μᾶλλον ἂν κατ’ ἀξίαν ἐδυστυχοῦμεν ὠμῷ καὶ σκυθρωπῷ περιπεσόντεσ ἐχθρῷ; (Plutarch, Alexander, chapter 30 4:2)
καὶ ταῦτα εἰ μὲν δι’ ἀσθένειαν ἐπάσχομεν, στέργειν ἂν ἦν ἀνάγκη τὴν τύχην· (Lysias, Speeches, 5:3)

Synonyms

I suffer
- ὀτλεύω (to suffer, endure)
- μοχθίζω (to suffer, suffering)
- νοσέω (I suffer)
- περιοράω (having suffered)
- προίημι (to suffer)
I undergo
- ὑποδύω (to undergo)
- συνυποδύομαι (to undergo together)
- μεταλλάσσω (to undergo a change)
- μεταβάλλω (to undergo a change, change)
I receive or feel an impression
- ἐνσφραγίζω (to impress on)
- ἐνομόργνυμαι (to impress)
- ἀποτυπόομαι (to impress)
I am liable
- ὀφείλω ( I am due or liable to)
I yearn
- διψάω (I yearn)
- ὀρέγω ( I yearn for)
- ἐπιποθέω (to yearn after)

()
ἀποτίνω (to pay back)
πράσσω (I do)
ἔξοιδα (to know thoroughly)
ἀβίωτος (not to be lived)
θεήλατος (driven or hunted by a god)
διεξέρχομαι (to go through)
ἐξεῖπον (to speak out)
ἐξαμαρτάνω (to err from the mark)
κολαστέος (to be chastised)
ἀστένακτος (without sigh or groan)
δουλεύω (to be a slave)
οἰστέος (to be borne)
νεάζω (to be young or new)
ἀποτυγχάνω (to fail in hitting or gaining)
καταγιγνώσκω (to remark)
κολαστήριον (a house of correction)
φίλησις (a feeling of affection)
προσκρούω (to strike against)
δυσαπάλλακτος (hard to get rid of)
ἐκφεύγω (to flee out or away)
προτιόσσομαι (to look at or upon)
δυσίατος (hard to heal)
γνωστέος (one must know)
ἀποκριτέος (one must reject)
ἔγκαυμα (a sore from burning)
κερδαίνω (to gain)
ἀντέχω (to hold against)
ἠύχορος (with fair dances)
γηροβοσκός (feeding or tending in old age)

Derived

προπάσχω (to suffer first or beforehand, to be ill-treated before)
προσπάσχω (to have an additional or special feeling, for, to feel passionate love)
συμπάσχω (to suffer together, be affected by the same thing, to have a fellow-feeling)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

πάσχω

Sense

Note

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

I suffer

I undergo

I receive or feel an impression

I am liable

I yearn

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

πάσχω

Sense

Note

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

I suffer

I undergo

I receive or feel an impression

I am liable

I yearn

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어