φθάνω
비축약 동사;
자동번역
로마알파벳 전사:
고전 발음: []
신약 발음: []
기본형:
φθάνω
형태분석:
φθάν
(어간)
+
ω
(인칭어미)
어원: fqanw always in attic; fqa_nw twice in Il.
뜻
- 기대하다, 고대하다, 예상하다, 기다리다, 추월하다, 따라잡다
- ~에 접촉해 있다, ~주변을 돌아다니다, 첫째가다, ~로 이루어져 있다, 규제하다, ~로 구성되다, 쏟다, 제한하다, 미리 보다, 튀어 들어가다, 아래로 붓다, 먼저 보다, 뛰어오르다, 뿌리다
- ~주변을 돌아다니다, 막다, 예방하다
- to come or do first or before
- to be beforehand with, overtake, outstrip, anticipate, to be overtaken
- to come first, the first comer, to come or arrive first
- in which one outstrips, is beforehand, was beforehand with, in, quicker, sooner, first, before, beforehand, first, first, am the first, before
- before, before
- escapes, first, is first
- no sooner, no sooner, when
- not be too quick, make haste and, quickly
- be too quick
활용 정보
위에 제시된 변화형은 규칙에 따라 생성된 것이며 일부 형태는 실제 사용여부가 입증되지 않았으니, 참고용으로만 사용하시길 바랍니다.
현재 일부 변화형의 강세가 잘못 표기되는 오류가 있어 수정 중에 있으니 유의하시길 바랍니다.
- οὕτωσ ἐν ταῖσ ἀρχαῖσ φθάνουσιν αἱ κολάσεισ τὰσ κατηγορίασ καὶ προεκπίπτουσιν αἱ καταδίκαι τῶν ἀποδείξεων. (Plutarch, Ad principem ineruditum, chapter, section 6 5:1)
(플루타르코스, Ad principem ineruditum, chapter, section 6 5:1)
- ὁ γὰρ Ἀσωπὸσ ποταμὸσ μέγασ ἐρρύη καὶ διαβῆναι οὐ ῥᾴδιον ἦν, ἄλλωσ τε καὶ νυκτόσ, ὡσ οὖν εἶδον οἱ Πλαταιεῖσ τοὺσ Θηβαίουσ ἐν τῇ πόλει καὶ ἔγνωσαν ὅτι οὐ πάντεσ πάρεισιν, ἐπιτίθενται καὶ εἰσ μάχην ἐλθόντεσ κρατοῦσι καὶ φθάνουσιν ἀπολέσαντεσ αὐτοὺσ πρὶν τοὺσ ἄλλουσ προσβοηθῆσαι, καὶ ὡσ ὑμᾶσ πέμπουσιν εὐθὺσ ἄγγελον τήν τε πρᾶξιν φράσοντα καὶ τὴν μάχην δηλώσοντα ὅτι νικῶσι, καὶ βοηθεῖν ἀξιοῦντεσ, ἂν οἱ Θηβαῖοι τὴν χώραν αὐτῶν δῃῶσιν. (Demosthenes, Speeches 51-61, 146:4)
(데모스테네스, Speeches 51-61, 146:4)
- καὶ ὀλίγαι μὲν τῶν νεῶν φθάνουσιν ὑπεκφυγοῦσαι, ταῖσ δὲ πλείοσιν ἐμβαλοῦσαι αἱ ξὺν Ἀλεξάνδρῳ τὰσ μὲν αὐτῶν ἄπλουσ ἐποίησαν, πεντήρησ δέ τισ καὶ τετρήρησ αὐτῶν ἐπ̓ αὐτῷ τῷ στόματι τοῦ λιμένοσ ἐλήφθησαν. (Arrian, Anabasis, book 2, chapter 22 5:1)
(아리아노스, Anabasis, book 2, chapter 22 5:1)
- καὶ φθάνουσιν ἐπὶ τῷ ἄκρῳ γενόμενοι τοὺσ πολεμίουσ. (Xenophon, Anabasis, , chapter 4 51:3)
(크세노폰, Anabasis, , chapter 4 51:3)
- κἀκεῖνοι τοσαυτάκισ ἀντιβοῶσιν μέγα τι καὶ πρόθυμον ἕτοιμοι λέγοντεσ εἶναι, φθάνουσιν δὲ τὸν ἐπερωτῶντα, καί τινοσ ἀρηί̈ου πνεύματοσ ὑποπιμπλάμενοι τῇ βοῇ συνεξαίρουσιν τὰσ δεξιάσ. (Flavius Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii, 115:2)
(플라비우스 요세푸스, De bello Judaico libri vii, 115:2)
유의어
-
to come or do first or before
-
기대하다
-
to come first
-
~주변을 돌아다니다
- πρόειμι (~주변을 돌아다니다, 막다)
- προεξέρχομαι (~와 비교하다, 관계되어 있다, ~에 속하다)
- προπράσσω (to do before)
- προαπέρχομαι (to go away before)
- προαποχωρέω (to go away before)
- προεμβιβάζω (to put in before)
- προαπαγορεύω (to give in before)
- εἰσάγω (제공하다)
- προεισέρχομαι (to come or go in before)
- προκαθίστημι (to set before;)
- προσάγω (to set before)
- προενσείω (to set at before)
- παραφορέω (to set before)
- προκομίζω (to be carried before)
- προδιεξέρχομαι (to go out through before, to go through before)
- προδιέρχομαι (to go through before)
- προσυγγίγνομαι (~주변을 돌아다니다, 막다, 예방하다)
- προεξελαύνω (~주변을 돌아다니다, 만기가 되다, 막다)
- προεκτρέχω (to run out before)
- προμάχομαι (~주변을 돌아다니다, 막다, 예방하다)
- προάγνυμι (to break before)
- προπαρέχω (to offer before)
- προέρχομαι (선행하다, 먼저 가다)
- προεκπέμπω (to send out before)
- προεισπέμπω (to send in before)
- προεξαποστέλλω (to send out before)
- προπορεύομαι (to go before or forward)
- προπλέω (to sail before)
- προεκπλέω (to sail out before)
- προοικοδομέω (to build before)
- προπίνω (to drink before)
- προενάρχομαι (to begin before)
- προνηστεύω (to fast before)
- προπετάννυμι (to spread out before)
- προεξετάζω (to examine before)
- προανακρίνω (to examine before)
- προαποσφάζω (to slay before)
- προανακινέω (to stir up before)
- προανύτω (to accomplish before)
- προεξελαύνω (to ride out before)
- προιππεύω (to ride before)
- προυπεξορμάω (to go out secretly before)
- προπηδάω (to spring before)
- προκαθίζω (to settle before)
- προαφηγέομαι (to relate before)
- προδιαβαίνω (to go across before)
- προεξανίσταμαι (to start before)
-
escapes
-
not be too quick
