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헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전

φθάνω

비축약 동사; 자동번역 로마알파벳 전사: 고전 발음: [] 신약 발음: []

기본형: φθάνω

형태분석: φθάν (어간) + ω (인칭어미)

어원: fqanw always in attic; fqa_nw twice in Il.

뜻

기대하다, 고대하다, 예상하다, 기다리다, 추월하다, 따라잡다
~에 접촉해 있다, ~주변을 돌아다니다, 첫째가다, ~로 이루어져 있다, 규제하다, ~로 구성되다, 쏟다, 제한하다, 미리 보다, 튀어 들어가다, 아래로 붓다, 먼저 보다, 뛰어오르다, 뿌리다
~주변을 돌아다니다, 막다, 예방하다

to come or do first or before
to be beforehand with, overtake, outstrip, anticipate, to be overtaken
to come first, the first comer, to come or arrive first
in which one outstrips, is beforehand, was beforehand with, in, quicker, sooner, first, before, beforehand, first, first, am the first, before
before, before
escapes, first, is first
no sooner, no sooner, when
not be too quick, make haste and, quickly
be too quick

활용 정보

현재 시제

능동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	φθάνω	φθάνεις	φθάνει
	쌍수		φθάνετον	φθάνετον
	복수	φθάνομεν	φθάνετε	φθάνουσιν*
접속법	단수	φθάνω	φθάνῃς	φθάνῃ
	쌍수		φθάνητον	φθάνητον
	복수	φθάνωμεν	φθάνητε	φθάνωσιν*
기원법	단수	φθάνοιμι	φθάνοις	φθάνοι
	쌍수		φθάνοιτον	φθανοίτην
	복수	φθάνοιμεν	φθάνοιτε	φθάνοιεν
명령법	단수		φθάνε	φθανέτω
	쌍수		φθάνετον	φθανέτων
	복수		φθάνετε	φθανόντων, φθανέτωσαν
부정사		φθάνειν
분사		남성	여성	중성
분사		φθανων φθανοντος	φθανουσα φθανουσης	φθανον φθανοντος
중간태/수동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	φθάνομαι	φθάνει, φθάνῃ	φθάνεται
	쌍수		φθάνεσθον	φθάνεσθον
	복수	φθανόμεθα	φθάνεσθε	φθάνονται
접속법	단수	φθάνωμαι	φθάνῃ	φθάνηται
	쌍수		φθάνησθον	φθάνησθον
	복수	φθανώμεθα	φθάνησθε	φθάνωνται
기원법	단수	φθανοίμην	φθάνοιο	φθάνοιτο
	쌍수		φθάνοισθον	φθανοίσθην
	복수	φθανοίμεθα	φθάνοισθε	φθάνοιντο
명령법	단수		φθάνου	φθανέσθω
	쌍수		φθάνεσθον	φθανέσθων
	복수		φθάνεσθε	φθανέσθων, φθανέσθωσαν
부정사		φθάνεσθαι
분사		남성	여성	중성
분사		φθανομενος φθανομενου	φθανομενη φθανομενης	φθανομενον φθανομενου

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

능동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	έ̓φθανον	έ̓φθανες	έ̓φθανεν*
	쌍수		ἐφθάνετον	ἐφθανέτην
	복수	ἐφθάνομεν	ἐφθάνετε	έ̓φθανον
중간태/수동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	ἐφθανόμην	ἐφθάνου	ἐφθάνετο
	쌍수		ἐφθάνεσθον	ἐφθανέσθην
	복수	ἐφθανόμεθα	ἐφθάνεσθε	ἐφθάνοντο

위에 제시된 변화형은 규칙에 따라 생성된 것이며 일부 형태는 실제 사용여부가 입증되지 않았으니, 참고용으로만 사용하시길 바랍니다.

현재 일부 변화형의 강세가 잘못 표기되는 오류가 있어 수정 중에 있으니 유의하시길 바랍니다.

예문

ἢν δέ ποτε καὶ ἀρύσωμαι καὶ προσενέγκω τῷ στόματι, οὐ φθάνω βρέξασ ἄκρον τὸ χεῖλοσ, καὶ διὰ τῶν δακτύλων διαρρυὲν οὐκ οἶδ̓ ὅπωσ αὖθισ ἀπολείπει ξηρὰν τὴν χεῖρά μοι. (Lucian, Dialogi mortuorum, 1:6)
(루키아노스, Dialogi mortuorum, 1:6)
"’ οἶδα δὲ καὶ ἄλλουσ ἀσώτουσ πολλούσ, περὶ ὧν ὑμῖν καταλείπω ζητεῖν, πλὴν Καλλίου τοῦ Ἱππονίκου, ὃν καὶ οἱ τῶν παίδων οἴδασι παιδαγωγοί, περὶ δὲ τῶν ἄλλων ὧν φθάνω προβεβληκὼσ εἴ τι λέγειν ἔχετε, ’ ἀναπεπταμένασ ἔχω τῶν ὤτων τὰσ πύλασ ὥστε λέγετε ἐπιζητῶ γὰρ καὶ ὅπερ ὁ Μάγνοσ εἴρηκε τὸ ἐπεσθίειν καὶ τὸ ἐπιφαγεῖν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 4, book 4, chapter 676)
(아테나이오스, The Deipnosophists, Book 4, book 4, chapter 676)

유의어

to come or do first or before
- προέρχομαι (선행하다, 먼저 가다)
- προεισέρχομαι (to come or go in before)
- προεξανίσταμαι (to rise and go out before or first)
- προκαθεύδω (to sleep before or first)
- προγράφω (미리 써보다, 처음 쓰다)
- πρόειμι (to go first, go in advance, to go before or in advance of)
- προαυδάω (to declare before or first)
- προερευνάομαι (to search out first or before)
- προαποθνήσκω (to die before or first)
- προήδομαι (to be pleased before or first)
- προτυγχάνω (앞서다, 들어가다, 가다)
- προαδικέω (to be the first in wronging, to be wronged before or first)
- προδανείζω (to lend before or first)
- προεμβαίνω (to embark first or before)
- προήκω (to have gone before, be the first)
기대하다
- παραφθάνω (추월하다, 따라잡다, 제치다)
to come first
- προαφικνέομαι (앞에 나타나다, 기대하다)
- ἀφικάνω (도착하다, 닿다, 달성하다)
~주변을 돌아다니다
- πρόειμι (~주변을 돌아다니다, 막다)
- προεξέρχομαι (~와 비교하다, 관계되어 있다, ~에 속하다)
- προπράσσω (to do before)
- προαπέρχομαι (to go away before)
- προαποχωρέω (to go away before)
- προεμβιβάζω (to put in before)
- προαπαγορεύω (to give in before)
- εἰσάγω (제공하다)
- προεισέρχομαι (to come or go in before)
- προκαθίστημι (to set before;)
- προσάγω (to set before)
- προενσείω (to set at before)
- παραφορέω (to set before)
- προκομίζω (to be carried before)
- προδιεξέρχομαι (to go out through before, to go through before)
- προδιέρχομαι (to go through before)
- προσυγγίγνομαι (~주변을 돌아다니다, 막다, 예방하다)
- προεξελαύνω (~주변을 돌아다니다, 만기가 되다, 막다)
- προεκτρέχω (to run out before)
- προμάχομαι (~주변을 돌아다니다, 막다, 예방하다)
- προάγνυμι (to break before)
- προπαρέχω (to offer before)
- προέρχομαι (선행하다, 먼저 가다)
- προεκπέμπω (to send out before)
- προεισπέμπω (to send in before)
- προεξαποστέλλω (to send out before)
- προπορεύομαι (to go before or forward)
- προπλέω (to sail before)
- προεκπλέω (to sail out before)
- προοικοδομέω (to build before)
- προπίνω (to drink before)
- προενάρχομαι (to begin before)
- προνηστεύω (to fast before)
- προπετάννυμι (to spread out before)
- προεξετάζω (to examine before)
- προανακρίνω (to examine before)
- προαποσφάζω (to slay before)
- προανακινέω (to stir up before)
- προανύτω (to accomplish before)
- προεξελαύνω (to ride out before)
- προιππεύω (to ride before)
- προυπεξορμάω (to go out secretly before)
- προπηδάω (to spring before)
- προκαθίζω (to settle before)
- προαφηγέομαι (to relate before)
- προδιαβαίνω (to go across before)
- προεξανίσταμαι (to start before)
escapes
- ὑπεκφεύγω (to escape from)
- καταφεύγω (탈출하다, 도망치다)
- ἐκπίπτω (탈출하다, 도망치다)
- ἐκφεύγω (escapes)
- ἐκφεύγω (탈출하다, 도망치다)
- ἐξαναδύομαι (to escape from)
- ἀναφεύγω (탈출하다, 도망치다)
- ἄρχω (첫째가다, 먼저하다)
not be too quick
- ἀνύω (서두르다, 빠르다, 급히 가다)

파생어

ἐπιφθάνω (to reach first)
παραφθάνω (추월하다, 따라잡다, 제치다)
προφθάνω (기대하다, 고대하다, 예상하다)
ὑποφθάνω (to haste before, be or get beforehand, to be beforehand with)

유사 형태

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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헬라어 사전

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language

English

한국어

φθάνω

뜻

활용 정보

현재 시제

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

예문

유의어

to come or do first or before

기대하다

to come first

~주변을 돌아다니다

escapes

not be too quick

관련어

파생어

유사 형태

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헬라어 사전

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language English 한국어

φθάνω

뜻

활용 정보

현재 시제

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

예문

유의어

to come or do first or before

기대하다

to come first

~주변을 돌아다니다

escapes

not be too quick

관련어

파생어

유사 형태

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language

English

한국어