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ἀμύνω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀμύνω ἀμυνῶ ἤμῡνα

Structure: ἀμύν (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: From Root MUN, with a prefixed, cf. Lat. munio, moenia.

Sense

I keep off, ward off, defend, guard, assist
I avenge, punish, repay, requite

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀμύνω	ἀμύνεις	ἀμύνει
	Dual		ἀμύνετον	ἀμύνετον
	Plural	ἀμύνομεν	ἀμύνετε	ἀμύνουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀμύνω	ἀμύνῃς	ἀμύνῃ
	Dual		ἀμύνητον	ἀμύνητον
	Plural	ἀμύνωμεν	ἀμύνητε	ἀμύνωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀμύνοιμι	ἀμύνοις	ἀμύνοι
	Dual		ἀμύνοιτον	ἀμυνοίτην
	Plural	ἀμύνοιμεν	ἀμύνοιτε	ἀμύνοιεν
Imperative	Singular		ά̓μυνε	ἀμυνέτω
	Dual		ἀμύνετον	ἀμυνέτων
	Plural		ἀμύνετε	ἀμυνόντων, ἀμυνέτωσαν
Infinitive		ἀμύνειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀμυνων ἀμυνοντος	ἀμυνουσα ἀμυνουσης	ἀμυνον ἀμυνοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀμύνομαι	ἀμύνει, ἀμύνῃ	ἀμύνεται
	Dual		ἀμύνεσθον	ἀμύνεσθον
	Plural	ἀμυνόμεθα	ἀμύνεσθε	ἀμύνονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀμύνωμαι	ἀμύνῃ	ἀμύνηται
	Dual		ἀμύνησθον	ἀμύνησθον
	Plural	ἀμυνώμεθα	ἀμύνησθε	ἀμύνωνται
Optative	Singular	ἀμυνοίμην	ἀμύνοιο	ἀμύνοιτο
	Dual		ἀμύνοισθον	ἀμυνοίσθην
	Plural	ἀμυνοίμεθα	ἀμύνοισθε	ἀμύνοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀμύνου	ἀμυνέσθω
	Dual		ἀμύνεσθον	ἀμυνέσθων
	Plural		ἀμύνεσθε	ἀμυνέσθων, ἀμυνέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἀμύνεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀμυνομενος ἀμυνομενου	ἀμυνομενη ἀμυνομενης	ἀμυνομενον ἀμυνομενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀμυνῶ	ἀμυνεῖς	ἀμυνεῖ
	Dual		ἀμυνεῖτον	ἀμυνεῖτον
	Plural	ἀμυνοῦμεν	ἀμυνεῖτε	ἀμυνοῦσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀμυνοῖμι	ἀμυνοῖς	ἀμυνοῖ
	Dual		ἀμυνοῖτον	ἀμυνοίτην
	Plural	ἀμυνοῖμεν	ἀμυνοῖτε	ἀμυνοῖεν
Infinitive		ἀμυνεῖν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀμυνων ἀμυνουντος	ἀμυνουσα ἀμυνουσης	ἀμυνουν ἀμυνουντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀμυνοῦμαι	ἀμυνεῖ, ἀμυνῇ	ἀμυνεῖται
	Dual		ἀμυνεῖσθον	ἀμυνεῖσθον
	Plural	ἀμυνούμεθα	ἀμυνεῖσθε	ἀμυνοῦνται
Optative	Singular	ἀμυνοίμην	ἀμυνοῖο	ἀμυνοῖτο
	Dual		ἀμυνοῖσθον	ἀμυνοίσθην
	Plural	ἀμυνοίμεθα	ἀμυνοῖσθε	ἀμυνοῖντο
Infinitive		ἀμυνεῖσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀμυνουμενος ἀμυνουμενου	ἀμυνουμενη ἀμυνουμενης	ἀμυνουμενον ἀμυνουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓μυνον	ή̓μυνες	ή̓μυνεν*
	Dual		ἠμύνετον	ἠμυνέτην
	Plural	ἠμύνομεν	ἠμύνετε	ή̓μυνον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠμυνόμην	ἠμύνου	ἠμύνετο
	Dual		ἠμύνεσθον	ἠμυνέσθην
	Plural	ἠμυνόμεθα	ἠμύνεσθε	ἠμύνοντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓μῡνα	ή̓μῡνας	ή̓μῡνεν*
	Dual		ἠμῡ́νατον	ἠμῡνάτην
	Plural	ἠμῡ́ναμεν	ἠμῡ́νατε	ή̓μῡναν
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀμῡ́νω	ἀμῡ́νῃς	ἀμῡ́νῃ
	Dual		ἀμῡ́νητον	ἀμῡ́νητον
	Plural	ἀμῡ́νωμεν	ἀμῡ́νητε	ἀμῡ́νωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀμῡ́ναιμι	ἀμῡ́ναις	ἀμῡ́ναι
	Dual		ἀμῡ́ναιτον	ἀμῡναίτην
	Plural	ἀμῡ́ναιμεν	ἀμῡ́ναιτε	ἀμῡ́ναιεν
Imperative	Singular		ά̓μῡνον	ἀμῡνάτω
	Dual		ἀμῡ́νατον	ἀμῡνάτων
	Plural		ἀμῡ́νατε	ἀμῡνάντων
Infinitive		ἀμῡ́ναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀμῡνᾱς ἀμῡναντος	ἀμῡνᾱσα ἀμῡνᾱσης	ἀμῡναν ἀμῡναντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠμῡνάμην	ἠμῡ́νω	ἠμῡ́νατο
	Dual		ἠμῡ́νασθον	ἠμῡνάσθην
	Plural	ἠμῡνάμεθα	ἠμῡ́νασθε	ἠμῡ́ναντο
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀμῡ́νωμαι	ἀμῡ́νῃ	ἀμῡ́νηται
	Dual		ἀμῡ́νησθον	ἀμῡ́νησθον
	Plural	ἀμῡνώμεθα	ἀμῡ́νησθε	ἀμῡ́νωνται
Optative	Singular	ἀμῡναίμην	ἀμῡ́ναιο	ἀμῡ́ναιτο
	Dual		ἀμῡ́ναισθον	ἀμῡναίσθην
	Plural	ἀμῡναίμεθα	ἀμῡ́ναισθε	ἀμῡ́ναιντο
Imperative	Singular		ά̓μῡναι	ἀμῡνάσθω
	Dual		ἀμῡ́νασθον	ἀμῡνάσθων
	Plural		ἀμῡ́νασθε	ἀμῡνάσθων
Infinitive		ἀμῡ́νεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀμῡναμενος ἀμῡναμενου	ἀμῡναμενη ἀμῡναμενης	ἀμῡναμενον ἀμῡναμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

βασίλει’, ἄμυνον σοῖσ τέκνοισι καὶ πάτρᾳ πειθὼ διαφθείρουσα τῆσδ’, ἐπεὶ λέγει καλῶσ κακοῦργοσ οὖσα· (Euripides, The Trojan Women, episode 2:20)
ἀλλ’ ἄμυνον, ὦ θεᾶσ παῖ, τῇ τ’ ἐμῇ δυσπραξίᾳ τῇ τε λεχθείσῃ δάμαρτι σῇ ‐ μάτην μέν, ἀλλ’ ὅμωσ. (Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis, episode, trochees 1:4)
οὐδ’ ἀπὸ μητρὸσ λώβην, ὡσ τὸ πάροιθεν, ἀεικέα παῖδεσ ἄμυνον· (Apollodorus, Argonautica, book 1 14:35)
ἀλλὰ σὺ ἄμυνον, ὦ δεσποινα Ἀθηνᾶ, καὶ μὴ μάτην φανῇσ ἡμῖν ὑποσχομένη τὴν σωτηρίαν. (Dio, Chrysostom, Orationes, 9:2)
"Μέντορ, ἄμυνον ἀρήν, μνῆσαι δ’ ἑτάροιο φίλοιο, ὅσ σ’ ἀγαθὰ ῥέζεσκον· (Homer, Odyssey, Book 22 33:1)

Synonyms

I keep off
- ἀρκέω (I ward off, keep off)
- ἐπαλέξω (to ward off, keep off)
- ἐρύω (to keep off, ward off)
I avenge
- ἀνταμείβομαι (to repay, requite, punish)
- ἐξαμείβω (to requite, repay)
- ἀντιδράω (to repay, requite)
- ἀνταποτίω (to requite, repay)
- ἀμείβω (to repay, requite)
- ἀλλάσσω (to repay, requite)
- ἀντιτίνω (to avenge, punish)
- ἀποτίνω (to avenge oneself on, punish)
- ποινάω (to avenge, punish, to avenge oneself on)
- ἀνταποδίδωμι (I give back, requite, repay)
- ἐκπράσσω (to exact punishment for, to avenge)

ταλαπείριος (subject to many trials)
ἀντίβιος (opposing force to force)
ἄιστος (not to be seen)
ἄπυστος (not heard of)
ὑπότροπος (returning)
ἐίσκω (to make like)
χατίζω (to have need of)
λοιγός (ruin)
ὑψίζυγος (sitting high on the benches)
πολεμίζω (to wage war)
ἐλεαίρω (to take pity on)
ἀέκητι (against one's will)
ἐναντίβιος (set against)
ἄκλαυστος (unlamented)
γουνάζομαι (to clasp)
ἀφραδέω (to be senseless)
ἀπαλλάσσω (to set free)
κότος (a grudge)
θάρσυνος (relying on)
θαρσύνω (to encourage)
μέμονα (to wish eagerly)
μῶλος (the toil)
ἐχθαίρω (to hate)
ἄποτμος (unhappy)
ἀρήγω (to help)
ἀρηγών (a helper)
ληιστός (to be carried off as booty)
ὀϊζύω (to wail)
ὀί̈ζυος (sorry)
Πυλόνδε (to or towards Pylos)

Derived

ἀνταμύνομαι (to defend oneself against, resist, to requite)
ἀπαμύνω (to keep off, ward off, for)
ἐξαμύνομαι (to ward off from oneself, drive away)
ἐπαμύνω (to come to aid, defend, assist)
περιαμύνω (to defend or guard all round)
προαμύνομαι (to defend oneself or take measures for defence beforehand, to take such measures against)
προσαμύνω (to come to aid)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀμύνω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

I keep off

I avenge

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀμύνω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

I keep off

I avenge

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어