Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

κακός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: κακός κακή κακόν

Structure: κακ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

As a measure of quality: bad, worthless, useless
As a measure of appearance: ugly, hideous
Of circumstances: injurious, wretched, unhappy
As a measure of character: low, mean, vile, evil

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	κακός	κακή	κακόν
	Genitive	κακοῦ	κακῆς	κακοῦ
	Dative	κακῷ	κακῇ	κακῷ
	Accusative	κακόν	κακήν	κακόν
	Vocative	κακέ	κακή	κακόν
Dual	N/A/V	κακώ	κακᾱ́	κακώ
Dual	G/D	κακοῖν	κακαῖν	κακοῖν
Plural	Nominative	κακοί	κακαί	κακά
	Genitive	κακῶν	κακῶν	κακῶν
	Dative	κακοῖς	κακαῖς	κακοῖς
	Accusative	κακούς	κακᾱ́ς	κακά
	Vocative	κακοί	κακαί	κακά

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	κακός κακοῦ	κακίων κακιονός	κακίστος κακιστοῦ
Adverb	κακώς	κακίον	κακίστα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

εἶτ̓ ἐμπαραγίνεταί σοι ὥσπερ κακὸσ ὁδοιπόροσ ἡ πενία καὶ ἡ ἔνδεια ὥσπερ ἀγαθὸσ δρομεύσ. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 6:14)
α ἐὰν δὲ ἄοκνοσ ᾖσ, ἥξει ὥσπερ πηγὴ ὁ ἀμητόσ σου, ἡ δὲ ἔνδεια ὥσπερ κακὸσ δρομεὺσ ἀπαυτομολήσει. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 6:15)
υἱέ, ἐὰν σοφὸσ γένῃ σεαυτῷ, σοφὸσ ἔση καὶ τοῖσ πλησίον. ἐὰν δὲ κακὸσ ἀποβῇσ, μόνοσ ἂν ἀντλήσεισ κακά. ὃσ ἐρείδεται ἐπὶ ψεύδεσιν, οὗτοσ ποιμαίνει ἀνέμουσ, ὁ δ̓ αὐτὸσ διώξεται ὄρνεα πετόμενα. ἀπέλιπε γὰρ ὁδοὺσ τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ ἀμπελῶνοσ, τοὺσ δὲ ἄξονασ τοῦ ἰδίου γεωργίου πεπλάνηται. διαπορεύεται δὲ δἰ ἀνύδρου ἐρήμου καὶ γῆν διατεταγμένην ἐν διψώδεσι, συνάγει δὲ χερσὶν ἀκαρπίαν. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 9:12)
κακὸσ μεθ̓ ὕβρεωσ πράσσει κακά, οἱ δὲ ἑαυτῶν ἐπιγνώμονεσ σοφοί. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 13:10)
οὐ μὴ ὑπακούσῃ ὁ κακὸσ αὐτῇ, οὐδὲ μὴ εἴπῃ καίριόν τι καὶ καλὸν τῷ κοινῷ. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 15:24)

Synonyms

Of circumstances
- δάιος (unhappy, wretched)

κακῶς ()
χαρτός (that is matter of delight)
ἀγαθός (good)
ἐπιλήθω (to cause to forget)
ἐπίληθος (causing to forget)
φευκτός (to be shunned or avoided)
ἄχολος (allaying bile or anger)
νοσηρός (diseased)
νοσερός (of sickness)
φθαρτικός (destructive of)
πῆμα (suffering)
δορκάς (roe)
ὀφειλέτης (debtor)
ἀντέχω (to hold against)
θεήλατος (driven or hunted by a god)
ἀνίατος (incurable)
ἀνία (grief)
κολαστέος (to be chastised)
αὐθαίρετος (self-chosen)
καταγιγνώσκω (to remark)
ἀποτυγχάνω (to fail in hitting or gaining)
παῦλα (rest)
δυσαπάλλακτος (hard to get rid of)
βλαβερός (hurtful)
αὔχημα (a thing boasted of)
παραίτιος (being in part the cause)
ἀλγεινός (giving pain)
Εὐρῑπίδειος (Euripidean)
διχόνοια (discord)
συγγνωστός (to be pardoned)

Derived

ἄκακος (unknowing of ill, guileless, innocent)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

κακός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

Of circumstances

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

κακός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

Of circumstances

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어