Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

φημί

-μι athematic Verb; 전접어 Transliteration:

Principal Part: φημί φήσω ἔφησα

Structure: φα (Stem) + ̄μί (Ending)

Etym.: Root FA, cf. fa/w

Sense

I speak, say.

Note

현재 직설법 중 2인칭 단수를 제외하고 나머지는 모두 전접어임.

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φήμι	φῄς	φήσιν*
	Dual		φατόν	φατόν
	Plural	φαμέν	φατέ	φᾱσίν*
Subjunctive	Singular	φῶ	φῇς	φῇ
	Dual		φῆτον	φῆτον
	Plural	φῶμεν	φῆτε	φῶσιν*
Optative	Singular	φαίην	φαίης	φαίη
	Dual		φαίητον	φαιήτην
	Plural	φαίημεν	φαίητε	φαίησαν
Imperative	Singular		φαθί	φάτω
	Dual		φάτον	φάτων
	Plural		φάτε	φάντων
Infinitive		φάναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φᾱς φαντος	φᾱσα φᾱσης	φαν φαντος

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φήσω	φήσεις	φήσει
	Dual		φήσετον	φήσετον
	Plural	φήσομεν	φήσετε	φήσουσιν*
Optative	Singular	φησίημι	φησίης	φησίη
	Dual		φησίητον	φησιήτην
	Plural	φησίημεν	φησίητε	φησίησαν
Infinitive		φήσειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φησων φησοντος	φησουσα φησουσης	φησον φησοντος

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ε͂̓φην	ε͂̓φης	ε͂̓φην*
	Dual		έ̓φατον	ἐφάτην
	Plural	έ̓φαμεν	έ̓φατε	έ̓φασαν

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓φησα	έ̓φησας	έ̓φησεν*
	Dual		ἐφήσατον	ἐφησάτην
	Plural	ἐφήσαμεν	ἐφήσατε	έ̓φησαν
Subjunctive	Singular	φήσω	φήσῃς	φήσῃ
	Dual		φήσητον	φήσητον
	Plural	φήσωμεν	φήσητε	φήσωσιν*
Optative	Singular	φησίην	φησίης	φησίη
	Dual		φησίητον	φησιήτην
	Plural	φησίημεν	φησίητε	φησίησαν
Imperative	Singular		φήσον	φησάτω
	Dual		φήσατον	φησάτων
	Plural		φήσατε	φησάντων
Infinitive		φήσαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φησᾱς φησαντος	φησᾱσα φησᾱσης	φησαν φησαντος

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

φήσαι τισ ἄν, οὐκ ἀκούομεν ἐν κωμῳδίᾳ στρατιώτου λέγοντοσ λευκή με θρὶξ ἀπόμισθον ἐντεῦθεν ποιεῖ; (Plutarch, An seni respublica gerenda sit, chapter, section 102)
"τοσαύτασ οὖν χρόασ ἐν τῇ σκιᾷ τὴν σελήνην λαμβάνουσαν ὁρῶντεσ οὐκ ὀρθῶσ ἐπὶ μόνον καταφέρονται τὸ ἀνθρακῶδεσ, ὃ μάλιστα φήσαι τισ ἂν ἀλλότριον αὐτῆσ εἶναι καὶ μᾶλλον ὑπόμιγμα καὶ λεῖμμα τοῦ φωτὸσ διὰ τῆσ σκιᾶσ περιλάμποντοσ· (Plutarch, De faciae quae in orbe lunae apparet, section 21 5:16)
φήσαι τισ ἄν, οὐδὲν ταῦτα συμβάλλεται πρὸσ λόγον; (Plutarch, Platonicae quaestiones, chapter 10, section 32)
"τί δῆτα, φήσαι τισ ἄν, ὁ Πλάτων ἐπὶ τὰ πέντε σχήματα τὸν τῶν πέντε κόσμων ἀριθμὸν ἀνήνεγκεν, εἰπὼν ὅτι τῇ πέμπτῃ συστάσει ὁ θεὸσ ἐπὶ τὸ πᾶν κατεχρήσατο ἐκεῖνο διαζωγραφῶν· (Plutarch, De defectu oraculorum, section 371)
τί οὖν σύ, φήσαι τισ ἄν, αὐτὸσ ἀνδράσι τοιούτοισ καὶ τοσούτοισ οὐδέποτε παύσῃ μαχόμενοσ οὐδ’ ἐλέγχων, ὡσ νομίζεισ ἐν τοῖσ κυριωτάτοισ καὶ μεγίστοισ διαμαρτάνοντασ; (Plutarch, De Stoicorum repugnantiis, section 24 3:1)
ἀλλ’ ὅμωσ διὰ τὸ τὴν ἀρετὴν φῆσαι τιμᾶν ἀνεκτέον. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 15, book 15, chapter 34 3:9)
"ἀλλὰ καὶ χωρὶσ τούτου τοῦ μέρουσ οὐκ οἶδ’ ὅπωσ δεῖ τὰ ἐν τῷ σκότει ταῦτ’ ὄντα φῆσαι χρώματα ἔχειν· (Plutarch, Adversus Colotem, section 7 1:1)
καὶ πρὸσ τὸν ξένον τὸν διαποροῦντα τὸ τοῦ ἔθουσ παράδοξον καὶ πυνθανόμενον ἓν μόνον εἰδέναι φῆσαι τὸν Βοιωτὸν φάσκειν τε ὅτι δεῖ τηρεῖν τὰ προγονικὰ νόμιμα καὶ ὅτι μὴ καθήκει τοῖσ ἄλλοισ ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἀπολογίζεσθαι. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 7, book 7, chapter 50 1:1)

Synonyms

I speak
- ἵ̄ημι ( I utter, speak, say)
- λέγω (to say, speak, say on)
- ἀπόφημι (to say no)
- ἔπω (to say)
- ἠμί (I say)
- λέγω ()
- διαγορεύω (to speak of)
- ἐξαυδάω (to speak out)
- ἐνέπω (to speak)
- γηρύω (to sing or say, speak, cry)
- αὐδάω (to speak or say, 'twas said)
- θροέω (to cry aloud, to speak, say)
- ἐπιμυθέομαι (to say besides)
- ἐπιφράζω (to say besides)
- ἐπεῖπον (to say besides)
- προσεπεῖπον (to say besides)

οἴομαι (to suppose)
ἡγοῦμαι (I go before)
οἶμα (the swoop)
ἄνωγα (to command)
εὔχομαι (to pray)
κινδυνευτέος (one must venture)
λογίζομαι (I count)
παρακελεύομαι (to order)
νομίζω (I use customarily)
ἐγώγε ()
κέλομαι (to urge on)
μεγαίρω (to look on)
ῥιψοκίνδυνος (running needless risks)
φιλοσοφητέος (one must pursue wisdom)
σπουδαστέος (to be sought for zealously)
ὄμνῡμι (to swear)
φιλόθηρος (fond of hunting)
μέμφομαι (I accuse)
μήτοι ()
χαρίζομαι (to grant as a favor)
σύνοιδα (to share in knowledge)
ἀνατίθημι (to lay upon)
διεξέρχομαι (to go through)
ἀποδείκνῡμι (I demonstrate)
προβάλλω ()
ἄρνησις (denial)
προαιρετέος (one must choose)
ἐπαινέω (I approve)
εἰκασμός (a conjecturing)
κάθημαι (to be seated)

Derived

ἀντίφημι (to speak against, to contradict)
ἀπόφημι (to speak out, declare flatly or plainly, to say no)
ἔκφημι (to speak out or forth, speak loudly)
κατάφημι (to say yes, assent)
μετάφημι (to speak among, to address, to accost)
παράφημι (to speak gently to, to advise, to persuade)
πρόσφημι (to speak to, address)
σύμφημι (to assent, approve, agree fully)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

φημί

Sense

Note

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

I speak

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

φημί

Sense

Note

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

I speak

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어