Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀπόφημι

-μι athematic Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀπόφημι

Structure: ἀπο (Prefix) + φᾱ́ (Stem) + μι (Ending)

Sense

  1. to speak out, declare flatly or plainly
  2. to say no
  3. to refuse, deny

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀπόφημι ἀπόφης ἀπόφησιν*
Dual ἀποφάτον ἀποφάτον
Plural ἀποφάμεν ἀποφάτε ἀποφάᾱσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀπόφω ἀπόφῃς ἀπόφῃ
Dual ἀπόφητον ἀπόφητον
Plural ἀπόφωμεν ἀπόφητε ἀπόφωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀποφαῖην ἀποφαῖης ἀποφαῖη
Dual ἀποφαῖητον ἀποφαίητην
Plural ἀποφαῖημεν ἀποφαῖητε ἀποφαῖησαν
ImperativeSingular ἀπόφᾱ ἀποφάτω
Dual ἀποφάτον ἀποφάτων
Plural ἀποφάτε ἀποφάντων
Infinitive ἀποφάναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀποφᾱς ἀποφαντος ἀποφᾱσα ἀποφᾱσης ἀποφαν ἀποφαντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀποφάμαι ἀποφάσαι ἀποφάται
Dual ἀποφάσθον ἀποφάσθον
Plural ἀποφάμεθα ἀποφάσθε ἀποφάνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀπόφωμαι ἀπόφῃ ἀπόφηται
Dual ἀπόφησθον ἀπόφησθον
Plural ἀποφώμεθα ἀπόφησθε ἀπόφωνται
OptativeSingular ἀποφαῖμην ἀπόφαιο ἀπόφαιτο
Dual ἀπόφαισθον ἀποφαῖσθην
Plural ἀποφαῖμεθα ἀπόφαισθε ἀπόφαιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀποφάσο ἀποφάσθω
Dual ἀποφάσθον ἀποφάσθων
Plural ἀποφάσθε ἀποφάσθων
Infinitive ἀποφάσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀποφαμενος ἀποφαμενου ἀποφαμενη ἀποφαμενης ἀποφαμενον ἀποφαμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἔστω δὴ οἷσ ἀληθεύει ἡ ψυχὴ τῷ καταφάναι ἢ ἀποφάναι, πέντε τὸν ἀριθμόν· (Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book 6 20:1)
  • εἴ μοι χαρτὸσ ἐμὸσ Πολέμων καὶ σῶοσ ἀνέλθοι, οἱο͂σ α Δήλου κοίρανε, πεμπόμενοσ, ῥέξειν οὐκ ἀπόφημι τὸν ὀρθροβόην παρὰ βωμοῖσ ὄρνιν, ὃν εὐχωλαῖσ ὡμολόγησα τεαῖσ· (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume IV, book 12, chapter 241)
  • τὴν μικρήν με λέγουσι, καὶ οὐκ ἴσα ποντοπορεύσαισ ναυσὶ διιθύνειν ἄτρομον εὐπλοϊήν οὐκ ἀπόφημι δ’ ἐγώ· (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume III, book 9, chapter 1071)
  • κλεινὴν οὐκ ἀπόφημι· (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume III, book 9, chapter 5501)
  • καὶ πότερον τὰσ τῆσ οὐσίασ ἀρχὰσ τὰσ πρώτασ ἐστὶ τῆσ ἐπιστήμησ ἰδεῖν μόνον ἢ καὶ περὶ τῶν ἀρχῶν ἐξ ὧν δεικνύουσι πάντεσ, οἱο͂ν πότερον ἐνδέχεται ταὐτὸ καὶ ἓν ἅμα φάναι καὶ ἀποφάναι ἢ οὔ, καὶ περὶ τῶν ἄλλων τῶν τοιούτων· (Aristotle, Metaphysics, Book 3 10:1)
  • ἀντικρὺ δ’ ἀπόφημι γυναῖκα μὲν οὐκ ἀποδώσω· (Homer, Iliad, Book 7 33:7)

Synonyms

  1. to speak out

  2. to say no

  3. to refuse

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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