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ἐπίσχω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐπίσχω

Structure: ἐπ (Prefix) + ί̓σχ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)pe/xw의 강조형. ,

Sense

to hold or direct towards
to restrain, withhold, check, to restrain from
to leave off, stop, wait, hold

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐπίσχω	ἐπίσχεις	ἐπίσχει
	Dual		ἐπίσχετον	ἐπίσχετον
	Plural	ἐπίσχομεν	ἐπίσχετε	ἐπίσχουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐπίσχω	ἐπίσχῃς	ἐπίσχῃ
	Dual		ἐπίσχητον	ἐπίσχητον
	Plural	ἐπίσχωμεν	ἐπίσχητε	ἐπίσχωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐπίσχοιμι	ἐπίσχοις	ἐπίσχοι
	Dual		ἐπίσχοιτον	ἐπισχοίτην
	Plural	ἐπίσχοιμεν	ἐπίσχοιτε	ἐπίσχοιεν
Imperative	Singular		ἐπίσχε	ἐπισχέτω
	Dual		ἐπίσχετον	ἐπισχέτων
	Plural		ἐπίσχετε	ἐπισχόντων, ἐπισχέτωσαν
Infinitive		ἐπίσχειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐπισχων ἐπισχοντος	ἐπισχουσα ἐπισχουσης	ἐπισχον ἐπισχοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐπίσχομαι	ἐπίσχει, ἐπίσχῃ	ἐπίσχεται
	Dual		ἐπίσχεσθον	ἐπίσχεσθον
	Plural	ἐπισχόμεθα	ἐπίσχεσθε	ἐπίσχονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐπίσχωμαι	ἐπίσχῃ	ἐπίσχηται
	Dual		ἐπίσχησθον	ἐπίσχησθον
	Plural	ἐπισχώμεθα	ἐπίσχησθε	ἐπίσχωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐπισχοίμην	ἐπίσχοιο	ἐπίσχοιτο
	Dual		ἐπίσχοισθον	ἐπισχοίσθην
	Plural	ἐπισχοίμεθα	ἐπίσχοισθε	ἐπίσχοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐπίσχου	ἐπισχέσθω
	Dual		ἐπίσχεσθον	ἐπισχέσθων
	Plural		ἐπίσχεσθε	ἐπισχέσθων, ἐπισχέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἐπίσχεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐπισχομενος ἐπισχομενου	ἐπισχομενη ἐπισχομενης	ἐπισχομενον ἐπισχομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓πῑσχον	έ̓πῑσχες	έ̓πῑσχεν*
	Dual		ἐπῖσχετον	ἐπῑ́σχετην
	Plural	ἐπῖσχομεν	ἐπῖσχετε	έ̓πῑσχον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐπῑ́σχομην	ἐπῖσχου	ἐπῖσχετο
	Dual		ἐπῖσχεσθον	ἐπῑ́σχεσθην
	Plural	ἐπῑ́σχομεθα	ἐπῖσχεσθε	ἐπῖσχοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

προσδιαστέλλει δὲ σικύη, κἢν καταπίνειν θέλῃ, ἐπίσχει τῇ ἀποστάσιτε καὶ ἀνθολκῇ · ἐπανιέναι δὲ χρὴ ἐσ τὴν περιστολὴν τῆσ καταπόσιοσ · πρὸσ δὲ τουτέοισι τὴν ἀρτηρίην πληροῖ ἐσ κίνδυνον ἀποπνίξιοσ. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 197)
Κάτοξυ μὲν ἐν νεφροῖσι φλεγμασίη· συμφλεγ μαίνουσι γὰρ ἀπὸ ἥπατοσ ἐσ νεφροὺσ κραίνουσαι φλέβεσ· τῇσι δὲ τὸ ἧπαρ· οὐ κάρτα ἐπιμήκεεσ ἐοῦσαι, κάρτα δὲ εὐρεῖαι, ὡσ δοκέειν τοὺσ νεφροὺσ ἐξηρτῆσθαι ἀγχοῦ τοῦ ἥπατοσ· ἀτὰρ καὶ ἰσχουρίη ἐπὶ φλεγμασίῃ γίνεται ξυντιμωρέουσα τῷ ὀξέϊ τῆσ φλεγμασίησ · πίμπλαται γὰρ ἡ τῶν νεφρῶν κοιλίη ὑπὸ πλημμυρίησ τῶν οὔρων οὐ διεκθεόντων· τόδε μέντοι καὶ ἐπὶ λίθων γίγνεται, ἢν φύῃ μὲν ἐν νεφροῖσι μέζων τῆσ εὐρύτητοσ τῶν οὐρητήρων· ἐνίζει μὲν μὴ διεξιὼν, ἀτὰρ καὶ τὰ οὖρα ὅδε ἐπίσχει . (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 271)
ἆρ’ οὖν οὐκ ἐπίσχει τότε τοῦ γίγνεσθαι πρεσβύτερον, ἐπειδὰν τῷ νῦν ἐντύχῃ, καὶ οὐ γίγνεται, ἀλλ’ ἔστι τότ’ ἤδη πρεσβύτερον; (Plato, Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phaedrus, 320:7)
εἰ δέ γε ἀνάγκη μὴ παρελθεῖν τὸ νῦν πᾶν τὸ γιγνόμενον, ἐπειδὰν κατὰ τοῦτο ᾖ, ἐπίσχει ἀεὶ τοῦ γίγνεσθαι καὶ ἔστι τότε τοῦτο ὅτι ἂν τύχῃ γιγνόμενον. (Plato, Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phaedrus, 321:4)
τοὺσ μὲν γὰρ σώφρονάσ που καὶ ὁ παροιμιαζόμενοσ ἐπίσχει λόγοσ ἑκάστοτε, ὁ τὸ "μηδὲν ἄγαν" παρακελευόμενοσ, ᾧ πείθονται· (Plato, Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phaedrus, 209:7)

Synonyms

to restrain
- ἐρυκανάω (to restrain, withhold)

σύννους (in deep thought)
ἀναπαύω (to make to cease)
ἀντίσχω ()
προκινδυνεύω (to run risk before)
πεφροντισμένως (carefully)
ὑπαίτιος (under accusation)
ἀκαριαῖος (momentary)
ἀφωνίᾱ (speechlessness)
εἰρωνικός (dissembling)
πυρέσσω (I am feverish)
ἐμπληξία (amazement)
διαθέω (to run about)
προσανέχω (to wait patiently for)
τηνικάδε (at this time of day)
ἰδιωτεύω (to be a private person)
συκοφάντημα (a sycophant's trick)
ἐκκρούω (to knock out)
παρέλκω (to draw aside)
ἰσόμαχος (equal in battle)
προκαταλαμβάνω (to seize beforehand)
ἀταφία (want of burial)
ἐξήκω (to have reached)
σχετλιάζω (to complain of hardship)
ἔκπυστος (discovered)
πρόοδος (going before)
ἀνοιστέος (one must report)
ὑπεῖπον (to say as a foundation or preface)
σύγχυσις (a mixing)
νεμέτωρ (an avenger)
παρακλητικός (hortatory)

Derived

ἀπίσχω (to keep off, hold off)
ἐνίσχω (to keep in one's, to be held fast)
ἐξίσχω (to put forth)
ἴσχω (to hold, check, curb)
κατίσχω (to hold back, to keep by one, to occupy)
παρίσχω (to hold in readiness, to present, offer)
προίσχω (to hold before, hold out, to hold out before oneself)
συνίσχω (to be afflicted)
ὑπερίσχω (to be above, to prevail over, to protect)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐπίσχω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to restrain

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐπίσχω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to restrain

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어