Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐλπίζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐλπίζω ἐλπιῶ ἤλπισα ἤλπικα ἤλπισμαι ἠλπίσθην

Structure: ἐλπίζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)/lpw

Sense

  1. to hope for, to look for, expect
  2. (of evils) to look for, fear
  3. (with present infinitive) to think, deem, suppose, believe
  4. (with dative) to hope in

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλπίζω ἐλπίζεις ἐλπίζει
Dual ἐλπίζετον ἐλπίζετον
Plural ἐλπίζομεν ἐλπίζετε ἐλπίζουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλπίζω ἐλπίζῃς ἐλπίζῃ
Dual ἐλπίζητον ἐλπίζητον
Plural ἐλπίζωμεν ἐλπίζητε ἐλπίζωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐλπίζοιμι ἐλπίζοις ἐλπίζοι
Dual ἐλπίζοιτον ἐλπιζοίτην
Plural ἐλπίζοιμεν ἐλπίζοιτε ἐλπίζοιεν
ImperativeSingular έ̓λπιζε ἐλπιζέτω
Dual ἐλπίζετον ἐλπιζέτων
Plural ἐλπίζετε ἐλπιζόντων, ἐλπιζέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐλπίζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπιζων ἐλπιζοντος ἐλπιζουσα ἐλπιζουσης ἐλπιζον ἐλπιζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλπίζομαι ἐλπίζει, ἐλπίζῃ ἐλπίζεται
Dual ἐλπίζεσθον ἐλπίζεσθον
Plural ἐλπιζόμεθα ἐλπίζεσθε ἐλπίζονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλπίζωμαι ἐλπίζῃ ἐλπίζηται
Dual ἐλπίζησθον ἐλπίζησθον
Plural ἐλπιζώμεθα ἐλπίζησθε ἐλπίζωνται
OptativeSingular ἐλπιζοίμην ἐλπίζοιο ἐλπίζοιτο
Dual ἐλπίζοισθον ἐλπιζοίσθην
Plural ἐλπιζοίμεθα ἐλπίζοισθε ἐλπίζοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐλπίζου ἐλπιζέσθω
Dual ἐλπίζεσθον ἐλπιζέσθων
Plural ἐλπίζεσθε ἐλπιζέσθων, ἐλπιζέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐλπίζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπιζομενος ἐλπιζομενου ἐλπιζομενη ἐλπιζομενης ἐλπιζομενον ἐλπιζομενου

Future tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλπίω ἐλπίεις ἐλπίει
Dual ἐλπίειτον ἐλπίειτον
Plural ἐλπίουμεν ἐλπίειτε ἐλπίουσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐλπίοιμι ἐλπίοις ἐλπίοι
Dual ἐλπίοιτον ἐλπιοίτην
Plural ἐλπίοιμεν ἐλπίοιτε ἐλπίοιεν
Infinitive ἐλπίειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπιων ἐλπιουντος ἐλπιουσα ἐλπιουσης ἐλπιουν ἐλπιουντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλπίουμαι ἐλπίει, ἐλπίῃ ἐλπίειται
Dual ἐλπίεισθον ἐλπίεισθον
Plural ἐλπιοῦμεθα ἐλπίεισθε ἐλπίουνται
OptativeSingular ἐλπιοίμην ἐλπίοιο ἐλπίοιτο
Dual ἐλπίοισθον ἐλπιοίσθην
Plural ἐλπιοίμεθα ἐλπίοισθε ἐλπίοιντο
Infinitive ἐλπίεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπιουμενος ἐλπιουμενου ἐλπιουμενη ἐλπιουμενης ἐλπιουμενον ἐλπιουμενου
Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλπισθήσομαι ἐλπισθήσῃ ἐλπισθήσεται
Dual ἐλπισθήσεσθον ἐλπισθήσεσθον
Plural ἐλπισθησόμεθα ἐλπισθήσεσθε ἐλπισθήσονται
OptativeSingular ἐλπισθησοίμην ἐλπισθήσοιο ἐλπισθήσοιτο
Dual ἐλπισθήσοισθον ἐλπισθησοίσθην
Plural ἐλπισθησοίμεθα ἐλπισθήσοισθε ἐλπισθήσοιντο
Infinitive ἐλπισθήσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπισθησομενος ἐλπισθησομενου ἐλπισθησομενη ἐλπισθησομενης ἐλπισθησομενον ἐλπισθησομενου

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ή̓λπισα ή̓λπισας ή̓λπισεν*
Dual ἠλπίσατον ἠλπισάτην
Plural ἠλπίσαμεν ἠλπίσατε ή̓λπισαν
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλπίσω ἐλπίσῃς ἐλπίσῃ
Dual ἐλπίσητον ἐλπίσητον
Plural ἐλπίσωμεν ἐλπίσητε ἐλπίσωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐλπίσαιμι ἐλπίσαις ἐλπίσαι
Dual ἐλπίσαιτον ἐλπισαίτην
Plural ἐλπίσαιμεν ἐλπίσαιτε ἐλπίσαιεν
ImperativeSingular έ̓λπισον ἐλπισάτω
Dual ἐλπίσατον ἐλπισάτων
Plural ἐλπίσατε ἐλπισάντων
Infinitive ἐλπίσαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπισᾱς ἐλπισαντος ἐλπισᾱσα ἐλπισᾱσης ἐλπισαν ἐλπισαντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠλπισάμην ἠλπίσω ἠλπίσατο
Dual ἠλπίσασθον ἠλπισάσθην
Plural ἠλπισάμεθα ἠλπίσασθε ἠλπίσαντο
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλπίσωμαι ἐλπίσῃ ἐλπίσηται
Dual ἐλπίσησθον ἐλπίσησθον
Plural ἐλπισώμεθα ἐλπίσησθε ἐλπίσωνται
OptativeSingular ἐλπισαίμην ἐλπίσαιο ἐλπίσαιτο
Dual ἐλπίσαισθον ἐλπισαίσθην
Plural ἐλπισαίμεθα ἐλπίσαισθε ἐλπίσαιντο
ImperativeSingular έ̓λπισαι ἐλπισάσθω
Dual ἐλπίσασθον ἐλπισάσθων
Plural ἐλπίσασθε ἐλπισάσθων
Infinitive ἐλπίσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπισαμενος ἐλπισαμενου ἐλπισαμενη ἐλπισαμενης ἐλπισαμενον ἐλπισαμενου
Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠλπίσθην ἠλπίσθης ἠλπίσθη
Dual ἠλπίσθητον ἠλπισθήτην
Plural ἠλπίσθημεν ἠλπίσθητε ἠλπίσθησαν
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλπίσθω ἐλπίσθῃς ἐλπίσθῃ
Dual ἐλπίσθητον ἐλπίσθητον
Plural ἐλπίσθωμεν ἐλπίσθητε ἐλπίσθωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐλπισθείην ἐλπισθείης ἐλπισθείη
Dual ἐλπισθείητον ἐλπισθειήτην
Plural ἐλπισθείημεν ἐλπισθείητε ἐλπισθείησαν
ImperativeSingular ἐλπίσθητι ἐλπισθήτω
Dual ἐλπίσθητον ἐλπισθήτων
Plural ἐλπίσθητε ἐλπισθέντων
Infinitive ἐλπισθῆναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπισθεις ἐλπισθεντος ἐλπισθεισα ἐλπισθεισης ἐλπισθεν ἐλπισθεντος

Perfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ή̓λπικα ή̓λπικας ή̓λπικεν*
Dual ἠλπίκατον ἠλπίκατον
Plural ἠλπίκαμεν ἠλπίκατε ἠλπίκᾱσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἠλπίκω ἠλπίκῃς ἠλπίκῃ
Dual ἠλπίκητον ἠλπίκητον
Plural ἠλπίκωμεν ἠλπίκητε ἠλπίκωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἠλπίκοιμι ἠλπίκοις ἠλπίκοι
Dual ἠλπίκοιτον ἠλπικοίτην
Plural ἠλπίκοιμεν ἠλπίκοιτε ἠλπίκοιεν
ImperativeSingular ή̓λπικε ἠλπικέτω
Dual ἠλπίκετον ἠλπικέτων
Plural ἠλπίκετε ἠλπικόντων
Infinitive ἠλπικέναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἠλπικως ἠλπικοντος ἠλπικυῑα ἠλπικυῑᾱς ἠλπικον ἠλπικοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ή̓λπισμαι ή̓λπισαι ή̓λπισται
Dual ή̓λπισθον ή̓λπισθον
Plural ἠλπίσμεθα ή̓λπισθε ἠλπίσαται
ImperativeSingular ή̓λπισο ἠλπίσθω
Dual ή̓λπισθον ἠλπίσθων
Plural ή̓λπισθε ἠλπίσθων
Infinitive ή̓λπισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἠλπισμενος ἠλπισμενου ἠλπισμενη ἠλπισμενης ἠλπισμενον ἠλπισμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • προσέλθετ’ ὦ παῖ, πατρὶ καὶ τὸ μηδαμὰ ἐλπισθὲν ἥξειν σῶμα βαστάσαι δότε. (Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, episode7)
  • ὅθεν αὐτῷ τὸ ἔργον ἐλπισθὲν ἢ οὐκ ἔσεσθαι κωλυόντων τῶν πολεμίων ἢ πολλοῖσ μησὶ μόλισ ἔσεσθαι, ὀλίγαισ ἡμέραισ ἐξείργαστο, καὶ οἱ Ξάνθιοι κατακλεισθέντεσ ἐπολιορκοῦντο. (Appian, The Civil Wars, book 4, chapter 10 2:4)
  • ἥ τε γὰρ δαψίλεια τῶν χρημάτων καὶ τοῦ λαοῦ φιλοτιμία λόγου μείζονασ ἐποιεῖτο τὰσ ἐπιβολάσ, καὶ τὸ μηδὲ ἐλπισθὲν ἕξειν πέρασ ἐπιμονῇ καὶ χρόνοισ ἦν ἀνύσιμον. (Flavius Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii, 215:2)

Synonyms

  1. to hope for

  2. to look for

  3. to think

  4. to hope in

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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