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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐλπίζω?

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: elpizō

Principal Part: ἐλπίζω ἐλπιῶ ἤλπισα ἤλπικα ἤλπισμαι ἠλπίσθην

Structure: ἐλπίζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: ἔλπω

Sense

  1. to hope for, to look for, expect
  2. (of evils) to look for, fear
  3. (with present infinitive) to think, deem, suppose, believe
  4. (with dative) to hope in

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλπίζω ἐλπίζεις ἐλπίζει
Dual ἐλπίζετον ἐλπίζετον
Plural ἐλπίζομεν ἐλπίζετε ἐλπίζουσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλπίζω ἐλπίζῃς ἐλπίζῃ
Dual ἐλπίζητον ἐλπίζητον
Plural ἐλπίζωμεν ἐλπίζητε ἐλπίζωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἐλπίζοιμι ἐλπίζοις ἐλπίζοι
Dual ἐλπίζοιτον ἐλπιζοίτην
Plural ἐλπίζοιμεν ἐλπίζοιτε ἐλπίζοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἔλπιζε ἐλπιζέτω
Dual ἐλπίζετον ἐλπιζέτων
Plural ἐλπίζετε ἐλπιζόντων, ἐλπιζέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐλπίζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπιζων ἐλπιζοντος ἐλπιζουσα ἐλπιζουσης ἐλπιζον ἐλπιζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλπίζομαι ἐλπίζει, ἐλπίζῃ ἐλπίζεται
Dual ἐλπίζεσθον ἐλπίζεσθον
Plural ἐλπιζόμεθα ἐλπίζεσθε ἐλπίζονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλπίζωμαι ἐλπίζῃ ἐλπίζηται
Dual ἐλπίζησθον ἐλπίζησθον
Plural ἐλπιζώμεθα ἐλπίζησθε ἐλπίζωνται
OptativeSingular ἐλπιζοίμην ἐλπίζοιο ἐλπίζοιτο
Dual ἐλπίζοισθον ἐλπιζοίσθην
Plural ἐλπιζοίμεθα ἐλπίζοισθε ἐλπίζοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐλπίζου ἐλπιζέσθω
Dual ἐλπίζεσθον ἐλπιζέσθων
Plural ἐλπίζεσθε ἐλπιζέσθων, ἐλπιζέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐλπίζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπιζομενος ἐλπιζομενου ἐλπιζομενη ἐλπιζομενης ἐλπιζομενον ἐλπιζομενου

Future tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλπίω ἐλπίεις ἐλπίει
Dual ἐλπίειτον ἐλπίειτον
Plural ἐλπίουμεν ἐλπίειτε ἐλπίουσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἐλπίοιμι ἐλπίοις ἐλπίοι
Dual ἐλπίοιτον ἐλπιοίτην
Plural ἐλπίοιμεν ἐλπίοιτε ἐλπίοιεν
Infinitive ἐλπίειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπιων ἐλπιουντος ἐλπιουσα ἐλπιουσης ἐλπιουν ἐλπιουντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλπίουμαι ἐλπίει, ἐλπίῃ ἐλπίειται
Dual ἐλπίεισθον ἐλπίεισθον
Plural ἐλπιοῦμεθα ἐλπίεισθε ἐλπίουνται
OptativeSingular ἐλπιοίμην ἐλπίοιο ἐλπίοιτο
Dual ἐλπίοισθον ἐλπιοίσθην
Plural ἐλπιοίμεθα ἐλπίοισθε ἐλπίοιντο
Infinitive ἐλπίεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπιουμενος ἐλπιουμενου ἐλπιουμενη ἐλπιουμενης ἐλπιουμενον ἐλπιουμενου
Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλπισθήσομαι ἐλπισθήσῃ ἐλπισθήσεται
Dual ἐλπισθήσεσθον ἐλπισθήσεσθον
Plural ἐλπισθησόμεθα ἐλπισθήσεσθε ἐλπισθήσονται
OptativeSingular ἐλπισθησοίμην ἐλπισθήσοιο ἐλπισθήσοιτο
Dual ἐλπισθήσοισθον ἐλπισθησοίσθην
Plural ἐλπισθησοίμεθα ἐλπισθήσοισθε ἐλπισθήσοιντο
Infinitive ἐλπισθήσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπισθησομενος ἐλπισθησομενου ἐλπισθησομενη ἐλπισθησομενης ἐλπισθησομενον ἐλπισθησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἤλπιζον ἤλπιζες ἤλπιζε(ν)
Dual ἠλπίζετον ἠλπιζέτην
Plural ἠλπίζομεν ἠλπίζετε ἤλπιζον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠλπιζόμην ἠλπίζου ἠλπίζετο
Dual ἠλπίζεσθον ἠλπιζέσθην
Plural ἠλπιζόμεθα ἠλπίζεσθε ἠλπίζοντο

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἤλπισα ἤλπισας ἤλπισε(ν)
Dual ἠλπίσατον ἠλπισάτην
Plural ἠλπίσαμεν ἠλπίσατε ἤλπισαν
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλπίσω ἐλπίσῃς ἐλπίσῃ
Dual ἐλπίσητον ἐλπίσητον
Plural ἐλπίσωμεν ἐλπίσητε ἐλπίσωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἐλπίσαιμι ἐλπίσαις ἐλπίσαι
Dual ἐλπίσαιτον ἐλπισαίτην
Plural ἐλπίσαιμεν ἐλπίσαιτε ἐλπίσαιεν
ImperativeSingular ἔλπισον ἐλπισάτω
Dual ἐλπίσατον ἐλπισάτων
Plural ἐλπίσατε ἐλπισάντων
Infinitive ἐλπίσαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπισας ἐλπισαντος ἐλπισασα ἐλπισασης ἐλπισαν ἐλπισαντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠλπισάμην ἠλπίσω ἠλπίσατο
Dual ἠλπίσασθον ἠλπισάσθην
Plural ἠλπισάμεθα ἠλπίσασθε ἠλπίσαντο
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλπίσωμαι ἐλπίσῃ ἐλπίσηται
Dual ἐλπίσησθον ἐλπίσησθον
Plural ἐλπισώμεθα ἐλπίσησθε ἐλπίσωνται
OptativeSingular ἐλπισαίμην ἐλπίσαιο ἐλπίσαιτο
Dual ἐλπίσαισθον ἐλπισαίσθην
Plural ἐλπισαίμεθα ἐλπίσαισθε ἐλπίσαιντο
ImperativeSingular ἔλπισαι ἐλπισάσθω
Dual ἐλπίσασθον ἐλπισάσθων
Plural ἐλπίσασθε ἐλπισάσθων
Infinitive ἐλπίσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπισαμενος ἐλπισαμενου ἐλπισαμενη ἐλπισαμενης ἐλπισαμενον ἐλπισαμενου
Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠλπίσθην ἠλπίσθης ἠλπίσθη
Dual ἠλπίσθητον ἠλπισθήτην
Plural ἠλπίσθημεν ἠλπίσθητε ἠλπίσθησαν
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλπίσθω ἐλπίσθῃς ἐλπίσθῃ
Dual ἐλπίσθητον ἐλπίσθητον
Plural ἐλπίσθωμεν ἐλπίσθητε ἐλπίσθωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἐλπισθείην ἐλπισθείης ἐλπισθείη
Dual ἐλπισθείητον ἐλπισθειήτην
Plural ἐλπισθείημεν ἐλπισθείητε ἐλπισθείησαν
ImperativeSingular ἐλπίσθητι ἐλπισθήτω
Dual ἐλπίσθητον ἐλπισθήτων
Plural ἐλπίσθητε ἐλπισθέντων
Infinitive ἐλπισθῆναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλπισθεις ἐλπισθεντος ἐλπισθεισα ἐλπισθεισης ἐλπισθεν ἐλπισθεντος

Perfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἤλπικα ἤλπικας ἤλπικε(ν)
Dual ἠλπίκατον ἠλπίκατον
Plural ἠλπίκαμεν ἠλπίκατε ἠλπίκασι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἠλπίκω ἠλπίκῃς ἠλπίκῃ
Dual ἠλπίκητον ἠλπίκητον
Plural ἠλπίκωμεν ἠλπίκητε ἠλπίκωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἠλπίκοιμι ἠλπίκοις ἠλπίκοι
Dual ἠλπίκοιτον ἠλπικοίτην
Plural ἠλπίκοιμεν ἠλπίκοιτε ἠλπίκοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἤλπικε ἠλπικέτω
Dual ἠλπίκετον ἠλπικέτων
Plural ἠλπίκετε ἠλπικόντων
Infinitive ἠλπικέναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἠλπικως ἠλπικοντος ἠλπικυια ἠλπικυιας ἠλπικον ἠλπικοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἤλπισμαι ἤλπισαι ἤλπισται
Dual ἤλπισθον ἤλπισθον
Plural ἠλπίσμεθα ἤλπισθε ἠλπίσαται
ImperativeSingular ἤλπισο ἠλπίσθω
Dual ἤλπισθον ἠλπίσθων
Plural ἤλπισθε ἠλπίσθων
Infinitive ἤλπισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἠλπισμενος ἠλπισμενου ἠλπισμενη ἠλπισμενης ἠλπισμενον ἠλπισμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ μὴ ἐλπιζέτω ὑμᾶς Ἐζεκίας πρὸς Κύριον λέγων. ἐξαιρούμενος ἐξελεῖται Κύριος, οὐ μὴ παραδοθῇ ἡ πόλις αὕτη ἐν χειρὶ βασιλέως Ἀσσυρίων. (Septuagint, Liber II Regum 18:30)
  • καὶ εἴπερ ἐλπίζεις τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι οὐ ληφθήσονται, μὴ συμπεσέτω σου τὸ πρόσωπον. ἐλάλησα, καὶ οὐδὲν διαπεσεῖται τῶν ρημάτων μου. (Septuagint, Liber Iudith 6:9)
  • ἡμεῖς δὲ ἕτερον θεὸν οὐκ ἐπέγνωμεν πλὴν αὐτοῦ. ὅθεν ἐλπίζομεν ὅτι οὐχ ὑπερόψεται ἡμᾶς, οὐδ᾿ ἀπὸ τοῦ γένους ἡμῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Iudith 8:20)
  • καθὼς ἐπηγγείλατο διὰ τοῦ νόμου. ἐλπίζομεν γὰρ ἐπὶ τῷ Θεῷ ὅτι ταχέως ἡμᾶς ἐλεήσει καὶ ἐπισυνάξει ἐκ τῆς ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανὸν εἰς τὸν ἅγιον τόπον. ἐξείλετο γὰρ ἡμᾶς ἐκ μεγάλων κακῶν καὶ τὸν τόπον ἐκαθάρισε. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees II 2:18)
  • καὶ γενναίως εἶπεν. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ταῦτα κέκτημαι καὶ διὰ τοὺς αὐτοῦ νόμους ὑπερορῶ ταῦτα καὶ παῤ αὐτοῦ ταῦτα πάλιν ἐλπίζω κομίσασθαι. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees II 7:11)
  • ἐὰν παρατάξηται ἐπ᾿ ἐμὲ παρεμβολή, οὐ φοβηθήσεται ἡ καρδία μου. ἐὰν ἐπαναστῇ ἐπ᾿ ἐμὲ πόλεμος, ἐν ταύτῃ ἐγὼ ἐλπίζω. (Septuagint, Liber Psalmorum 26:3)
  • ἅπαντα γὰρ συνθεὶς τάδ εἰς ἓν νόστον ἐλπίζω λαβεῖν. (Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris, episode, iambic 4:19)
  • ἐν Ῥόδῳ δ ἐπίδειξιν ποιούμενος, ὡς οὐδεὶς ἐπεσημήνατο, καταλιπὼν τὸ θέατρον ἐξῆλθεν εἰπὼν ὅπου τὸ ἀδάπανον οὐ ποιεῖτε, πῶς ἐγὼ ἐλπίζω παρ ὑμῶν ἔρανον λήψεσθαι· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 8, book 8, chapter 42 2:2)
  • τοὺς γὰρ τῆς μοναρχίας λόγους οὐχ ἥκιστ αὐτὸν ἐλπίζω συνεξευρήσειν τῶν περὶ τὴν σὴν διατριβὴν ὄντων: (Plato, Epistles, Letter 5 7:1)

Synonyms

  1. to hope for

  2. to look for

  3. to think

  4. to hope in

Related

명사

형용사

동사

부사

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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