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ἐλπίζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐλπίζω ἐλπιῶ ἤλπισα ἤλπικα ἤλπισμαι ἠλπίσθην

Structure: ἐλπίζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)/lpw

Sense

to hope for, to look for, expect
(of evils) to look for, fear
(with present infinitive) to think, deem, suppose, believe
(with dative) to hope in

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐλπίζω	ἐλπίζεις	ἐλπίζει
	Dual		ἐλπίζετον	ἐλπίζετον
	Plural	ἐλπίζομεν	ἐλπίζετε	ἐλπίζουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐλπίζω	ἐλπίζῃς	ἐλπίζῃ
	Dual		ἐλπίζητον	ἐλπίζητον
	Plural	ἐλπίζωμεν	ἐλπίζητε	ἐλπίζωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐλπίζοιμι	ἐλπίζοις	ἐλπίζοι
	Dual		ἐλπίζοιτον	ἐλπιζοίτην
	Plural	ἐλπίζοιμεν	ἐλπίζοιτε	ἐλπίζοιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓λπιζε	ἐλπιζέτω
	Dual		ἐλπίζετον	ἐλπιζέτων
	Plural		ἐλπίζετε	ἐλπιζόντων, ἐλπιζέτωσαν
Infinitive		ἐλπίζειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐλπιζων ἐλπιζοντος	ἐλπιζουσα ἐλπιζουσης	ἐλπιζον ἐλπιζοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐλπίζομαι	ἐλπίζει, ἐλπίζῃ	ἐλπίζεται
	Dual		ἐλπίζεσθον	ἐλπίζεσθον
	Plural	ἐλπιζόμεθα	ἐλπίζεσθε	ἐλπίζονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐλπίζωμαι	ἐλπίζῃ	ἐλπίζηται
	Dual		ἐλπίζησθον	ἐλπίζησθον
	Plural	ἐλπιζώμεθα	ἐλπίζησθε	ἐλπίζωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐλπιζοίμην	ἐλπίζοιο	ἐλπίζοιτο
	Dual		ἐλπίζοισθον	ἐλπιζοίσθην
	Plural	ἐλπιζοίμεθα	ἐλπίζοισθε	ἐλπίζοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐλπίζου	ἐλπιζέσθω
	Dual		ἐλπίζεσθον	ἐλπιζέσθων
	Plural		ἐλπίζεσθε	ἐλπιζέσθων, ἐλπιζέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἐλπίζεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐλπιζομενος ἐλπιζομενου	ἐλπιζομενη ἐλπιζομενης	ἐλπιζομενον ἐλπιζομενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐλπίω	ἐλπίεις	ἐλπίει
	Dual		ἐλπίειτον	ἐλπίειτον
	Plural	ἐλπίουμεν	ἐλπίειτε	ἐλπίουσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐλπίοιμι	ἐλπίοις	ἐλπίοι
	Dual		ἐλπίοιτον	ἐλπιοίτην
	Plural	ἐλπίοιμεν	ἐλπίοιτε	ἐλπίοιεν
Infinitive		ἐλπίειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐλπιων ἐλπιουντος	ἐλπιουσα ἐλπιουσης	ἐλπιουν ἐλπιουντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐλπίουμαι	ἐλπίει, ἐλπίῃ	ἐλπίειται
	Dual		ἐλπίεισθον	ἐλπίεισθον
	Plural	ἐλπιοῦμεθα	ἐλπίεισθε	ἐλπίουνται
Optative	Singular	ἐλπιοίμην	ἐλπίοιο	ἐλπίοιτο
	Dual		ἐλπίοισθον	ἐλπιοίσθην
	Plural	ἐλπιοίμεθα	ἐλπίοισθε	ἐλπίοιντο
Infinitive		ἐλπίεισθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐλπιουμενος ἐλπιουμενου	ἐλπιουμενη ἐλπιουμενης	ἐλπιουμενον ἐλπιουμενου
Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐλπισθήσομαι	ἐλπισθήσῃ	ἐλπισθήσεται
	Dual		ἐλπισθήσεσθον	ἐλπισθήσεσθον
	Plural	ἐλπισθησόμεθα	ἐλπισθήσεσθε	ἐλπισθήσονται
Optative	Singular	ἐλπισθησοίμην	ἐλπισθήσοιο	ἐλπισθήσοιτο
	Dual		ἐλπισθήσοισθον	ἐλπισθησοίσθην
	Plural	ἐλπισθησοίμεθα	ἐλπισθήσοισθε	ἐλπισθήσοιντο
Infinitive		ἐλπισθήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐλπισθησομενος ἐλπισθησομενου	ἐλπισθησομενη ἐλπισθησομενης	ἐλπισθησομενον ἐλπισθησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓λπιζον	ή̓λπιζες	ή̓λπιζεν*
	Dual		ἠλπίζετον	ἠλπιζέτην
	Plural	ἠλπίζομεν	ἠλπίζετε	ή̓λπιζον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠλπιζόμην	ἠλπίζου	ἠλπίζετο
	Dual		ἠλπίζεσθον	ἠλπιζέσθην
	Plural	ἠλπιζόμεθα	ἠλπίζεσθε	ἠλπίζοντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓λπισα	ή̓λπισας	ή̓λπισεν*
	Dual		ἠλπίσατον	ἠλπισάτην
	Plural	ἠλπίσαμεν	ἠλπίσατε	ή̓λπισαν
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐλπίσω	ἐλπίσῃς	ἐλπίσῃ
	Dual		ἐλπίσητον	ἐλπίσητον
	Plural	ἐλπίσωμεν	ἐλπίσητε	ἐλπίσωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐλπίσαιμι	ἐλπίσαις	ἐλπίσαι
	Dual		ἐλπίσαιτον	ἐλπισαίτην
	Plural	ἐλπίσαιμεν	ἐλπίσαιτε	ἐλπίσαιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓λπισον	ἐλπισάτω
	Dual		ἐλπίσατον	ἐλπισάτων
	Plural		ἐλπίσατε	ἐλπισάντων
Infinitive		ἐλπίσαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐλπισᾱς ἐλπισαντος	ἐλπισᾱσα ἐλπισᾱσης	ἐλπισαν ἐλπισαντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠλπισάμην	ἠλπίσω	ἠλπίσατο
	Dual		ἠλπίσασθον	ἠλπισάσθην
	Plural	ἠλπισάμεθα	ἠλπίσασθε	ἠλπίσαντο
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐλπίσωμαι	ἐλπίσῃ	ἐλπίσηται
	Dual		ἐλπίσησθον	ἐλπίσησθον
	Plural	ἐλπισώμεθα	ἐλπίσησθε	ἐλπίσωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐλπισαίμην	ἐλπίσαιο	ἐλπίσαιτο
	Dual		ἐλπίσαισθον	ἐλπισαίσθην
	Plural	ἐλπισαίμεθα	ἐλπίσαισθε	ἐλπίσαιντο
Imperative	Singular		έ̓λπισαι	ἐλπισάσθω
	Dual		ἐλπίσασθον	ἐλπισάσθων
	Plural		ἐλπίσασθε	ἐλπισάσθων
Infinitive		ἐλπίσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐλπισαμενος ἐλπισαμενου	ἐλπισαμενη ἐλπισαμενης	ἐλπισαμενον ἐλπισαμενου
Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠλπίσθην	ἠλπίσθης	ἠλπίσθη
	Dual		ἠλπίσθητον	ἠλπισθήτην
	Plural	ἠλπίσθημεν	ἠλπίσθητε	ἠλπίσθησαν
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐλπίσθω	ἐλπίσθῃς	ἐλπίσθῃ
	Dual		ἐλπίσθητον	ἐλπίσθητον
	Plural	ἐλπίσθωμεν	ἐλπίσθητε	ἐλπίσθωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐλπισθείην	ἐλπισθείης	ἐλπισθείη
	Dual		ἐλπισθείητον	ἐλπισθειήτην
	Plural	ἐλπισθείημεν	ἐλπισθείητε	ἐλπισθείησαν
Imperative	Singular		ἐλπίσθητι	ἐλπισθήτω
	Dual		ἐλπίσθητον	ἐλπισθήτων
	Plural		ἐλπίσθητε	ἐλπισθέντων
Infinitive		ἐλπισθῆναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐλπισθεις ἐλπισθεντος	ἐλπισθεισα ἐλπισθεισης	ἐλπισθεν ἐλπισθεντος

Perfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓λπικα	ή̓λπικας	ή̓λπικεν*
	Dual		ἠλπίκατον	ἠλπίκατον
	Plural	ἠλπίκαμεν	ἠλπίκατε	ἠλπίκᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἠλπίκω	ἠλπίκῃς	ἠλπίκῃ
	Dual		ἠλπίκητον	ἠλπίκητον
	Plural	ἠλπίκωμεν	ἠλπίκητε	ἠλπίκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἠλπίκοιμι	ἠλπίκοις	ἠλπίκοι
	Dual		ἠλπίκοιτον	ἠλπικοίτην
	Plural	ἠλπίκοιμεν	ἠλπίκοιτε	ἠλπίκοιεν
Imperative	Singular		ή̓λπικε	ἠλπικέτω
	Dual		ἠλπίκετον	ἠλπικέτων
	Plural		ἠλπίκετε	ἠλπικόντων
Infinitive		ἠλπικέναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἠλπικως ἠλπικοντος	ἠλπικυῑα ἠλπικυῑᾱς	ἠλπικον ἠλπικοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓λπισμαι	ή̓λπισαι	ή̓λπισται
	Dual		ή̓λπισθον	ή̓λπισθον
	Plural	ἠλπίσμεθα	ή̓λπισθε	ἠλπίσαται
Imperative	Singular		ή̓λπισο	ἠλπίσθω
	Dual		ή̓λπισθον	ἠλπίσθων
	Plural		ή̓λπισθε	ἠλπίσθων
Infinitive		ή̓λπισθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἠλπισμενος ἠλπισμενου	ἠλπισμενη ἠλπισμενης	ἠλπισμενον ἠλπισμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

πῶσ οὖν ἔτ’ ἄν τισ ἐλπίσαι πράξειν καλῶσ; (Euripides, Hecuba, episode, iambics 4:5)
καὶ μὴν καὶ ἄλλουσ ἴδοισ ἂν τὰ μὲν προοίμια λαμπρὰ καὶ τραγικὰ καὶ εἰσ ὑπερβολὴν μακρὰ συγγράφοντασ, ὡσ ἐλπίσαι θαυμαστὰ ἡλίκα τὰ μετὰ ταῦτα πάντωσ ἀκούσεσθαι, τὸ σῶμα δὲ αὐτὸ τὸ τῆσ ἱστορίασ μικρόν τι καὶ ἀγεννὲσ ἐπαγαγόντασ, ὡσ καὶ τοῦτο ἐοικέναι παιδίῳ, εἴ που Ἔρωτα εἶδεσ παίζοντα, προσωπεῖον Ἡρακλέουσ πάμμεγα ἢ Τιτᾶνοσ περικείμενον· (Lucian, Quomodo historia conscribenda sit, chapter 231)
οὐ μὴν ἐνέδωκέ τι τότε χρηστὸν ἢ φιλάνθρωπον ἐλπίσαι δεομένῳ τῷ παιδί, σκέψεσθαι δὲ φήσασ ὅ τι καλῶσ ἔχοι καὶ πρεπόντωσ, ἀπῆλθεν. (Plutarch, Agesilaus, chapter 25 3:2)
Σωκράτη μέντοι τὸν φιλόσοφον καὶ Μέτωνα τὸν ἀστρολόγον οὐδὲν ἐλπίσαι τῇ πόλει χρηστὸν ἀπὸ τῆσ στρατείασ ἐκείνησ λέγουσιν, ὁ μέν, ὡσ ἐοίκε, τοῦ συνήθουσ δαιμονίου γενομένου καὶ προσημαίνοντοσ, ὁ δὲ Μέτων εἴτε δείσασ ἐκ λογισμοῦ τὸ μέλλον εἴτε μαντικῆσ τινι τρόπῳ χρησάμενοσ ἐσκήψατο μεμηνέναι, καὶ λαβὼν δᾷδα καιομένην οἱο͂σ ἦν αὑτοῦ τὴν οἰκίαν ὑφάπτειν. (Plutarch, , chapter 17 4:1)
ἐν τοσαύτῃ πενίᾳ καὶ πράγμασι ταραχὰσ ἔχουσι μειράκιον ἄρτι τὴν παιδικὴν παραλλάττον ἡλικίαν ἐθάρρησεν ἐλπίσαι Βαβυλῶνα καὶ Σοῦσα, μᾶλλον δὲ τὴν πάντων ἀνθρώπων ἀρχὴν εἰσ νοῦν ἐμβαλέσθαι, τοῖσ τρισμυρίοισ, οἰέσθαι, πεζοῖσ καὶ τετρακισχιλίοισ ἱππεῦσι πιστεύσασ· (Plutarch, De Alexandri magni fortuna aut virtute, chapter 1, section 3 4:1)

Synonyms

to hope for
- ἔλπω (, I hope, expect)
- οἴομαι (to look for a contingency; to hope, fear, expect)
- κατελπίζω (to hope or expect confidently)
- προσδοκάω ( to expect, look for a thing)
to look for
- δίεμαι (to fear)
- δειμαίνω (to fear)
- δείδω (to fear to do)
- εἰσανεῖδον (to look up to)
- ἐπιτηρέω (to look out for)
- λεύσσω (to look, to look)
- προσλεύσσω (to look on or at)
- σκοπέω (I look for)
- εἶδον (to look, looking)
- εἶδον (to look at, to look)
- ἀναβλέπω ( to look up at)
- ἀναδέρκομαι (to look up)
- ἀνοράω (to look up)
- βλέπω (to look at)
- δείδω (one's fearing)
to think
- φράζω ( I think, suppose, believe)
- ἴσκω (to deem, suppose)
- ἐίσκω (to deem, suppose)
- ἔλπω (I deem, suppose)
- λογίζομαι (I think, believe)
- σκέπτομαι ( I think, deem)
- προσδοκάω ( to think, suppose)
- νοέω (to think, suppose)
- δοκέω (I think, suppose)
- διανοέομαι (to think over or of, to think or suppose)
- ἐπαξιόω (to think right, deem right)
- φάσκω (to think, deem, expect)
to hope in
- ἀελπτέω (to have no hope)
- ἐπέλπομαι (to have hopes of, to hope that . .)
- προελπίζω (to hope for before)
- ἔλπω (I cause to hope)
- προκατελπίζω (to hope beforehand)
- ἔλπω (, I hope, expect)
- ὑποτείνω (I hold out hopes, offer)

ταχυεργία (quickness in working)
ἄσπειστος (to be appeased by no libations)
πιστεύω (To have faith)
εὐκταῖος (of or for prayer)
ἐνεδρεύω (to lie in wait for)
καταγγέλλω (to denounce)
ἐχέγγυος (having given or able to give security)
ἀρρωδέω ()
ὑπολαμβάνω (I take up)
περιπέμπω (to send round)
συμβατικός (tending to agreement)
ἱστορέω (to inquire into)
ἐπαγγέλλω (to tell)
κρησφύγετον (a place of refuge)
ξενολόγος (levying mercenaries)
ἐπιβλέπω (to look upon)
παράσπονδος (contrary to a treaty)
ἐπιτηδέως ()
ἐπικρύπτω (to throw a cloak over)
νομίζω (I use customarily)
ἐπίφοβος (frightful)
ἐγχειρίζω (to put into one's hands)
ἀντίξοος (opposed)
προσανέχω (to wait patiently for)
περιμένω (to wait for)
καταμόνας ()
χειμάζω (to pass the winter)
αὐτομολία (desertion)
στασιώτης (the members of a party or faction)
παροδεύω (to pass by)

Derived

ἀντελπίζω (to hope instead or in turn)
ἀπελπίζω (to give up in despair, to despair, to hope to receive from)
ἐπελπίζω (to buoy up with hope, to cheat with false hopes)
κατελπίζω (to hope or expect confidently)
προελπίζω (to hope for before)
προκατελπίζω (to hope beforehand)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐλπίζω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to hope for

to look for

to think

to hope in

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐλπίζω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to hope for

to look for

to think

to hope in

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어