χράω
α-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
χράω
χρήσω
ἔχρησα
ἐχρήσθην
Structure:
χρά
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Etym.: only in imperf.
Sense
- (with dative of person) to fall upon, attack, assail
- (with dative of object) to inflict upon a person
- (with infinitive) to be bent on doing, to be eager to do
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- καὶ χρᾶσθαι δέ τινοσ εἰπόντοσ, Ψευδαττικόν, κόν, ἔφη, τὸ ῥῆμα. (Lucian, 7:5)
- τοὺσ ἑλόντασ δὲ περιορᾶν κατασαπῆναί σφισι τὴν σάρκα, τῷ δὲ ὀστέῳ ἐσ κόσμον χρᾶσθαι. (Arrian, Indica, chapter 8 12:3)
- τούτων μετεξέτερα τῶν κητέων ἐποκέλλειν πολλαχοῦ τῆσ χώρησ, ἐπειδὰν ἀνάπωτισ κατάσχῃ, ἐν τοῖσι βραχέσιν ἐχόμενα, τὰ δὲ καὶ ὑπὸ χειμώνων σκληρῶν ἐσ τὴν χέρσον ἐξωθέεσθαι, καὶ οὕτω δὴ κατασηπόμενα ἀπόλλυσθαί τε καὶ τὰσ σάρκασ αὐτοῖσι περιρρεούσασ ὑπολείπειν τὰ ὀστέα χρᾶσθαι τοῖσιν ἀνθρώποισιν ἐσ τὰ οἰκία. (Arrian, Indica, chapter 30 8:1)
- δεῖ οὖν τὸν ὑγιείασ ἀντιποιούμενον καὶ συμμέτροισ γυμνασίοισ χρᾶσθαι διὰ τοὺσ πολλοὺσ ἱδρῶτασ καὶ λουτροῖσ, ὡσ διᾶναί τε τὸ σῶμα καὶ μαλαχθῆναι· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 2, book 2, chapter 242)
- ἀπὸ δὲ τούτων γενόμενοσ στρατιώτασ συνήγαγεν καὶ συναγοράσασ ἵππουσ ἀνεδίδου τοῖσ δυναμένοισ χρᾶσθαι. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 19, chapter 91 5:1)
Synonyms
-
to fall upon
- ἐπιπίπτω (to fall upon, attack, assail)
- ἐμπίπτω (to fall upon, attack)
- εἰσπίπτω (to fall upon, attack)
- ἅπτω ( I set upon, attack, assail)
- ἰάλλω (to attack, assail, to assail)
- προσπίπτω (to fall upon, attack, assault)
- ἰάπτω (to assail, attack, to wound)
- ἐπεμπίπτω (to fall upon besides, attack furiously)
- ἐγχειρέω (to lay hands on, attack, assail)
- συνεμπίπτω (to fall on or attack together)
- προσπίτνω (to fall upon)
- προσπίτνω (to fall upon)
- προσπίπτω (to fall upon)
- ἐμβάλλω (fall upon)
- ἐγκαταπίπτω (to fall in or upon)
- ἐπεισπίπτω (to fall upon)
- ἐμπίπτω (to fall upon)
-
to inflict upon a person
Derived
- ἀποχράω (to suffice, be sufficient, be enough)
- ἐγχράω (to dash against, there were, urged)
- ἐκχράω (to declare as an oracle, tell out, to suffice)
- ἐπιχράω (to attack, assault, beset)
- ἐπιχράω (to lend besides)
- καταχράομαι (to make full use of, apply, to use to the uttermost)
- χράω (to furnish what is needful, to furnish the needful answer, to declare)
