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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐπιχράω?

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: epichraō

Principal Part: ἐπιχράω ἐπέχραον

Structure: ἐπι (Prefix) + χρά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: χράω2

Sense

  1. to attack, assault, beset

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐπίχρω ἐπίχρᾳς ἐπίχρᾳ
Dual ἐπίχρατον ἐπίχρατον
Plural ἐπίχρωμεν ἐπίχρατε ἐπίχρωσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἐπίχρω ἐπίχρῃς ἐπίχρῃ
Dual ἐπίχρητον ἐπίχρητον
Plural ἐπίχρωμεν ἐπίχρητε ἐπίχρωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἐπίχρῳμι ἐπίχρῳς ἐπίχρῳ
Dual ἐπίχρῳτον ἐπιχρῷτην
Plural ἐπίχρῳμεν ἐπίχρῳτε ἐπίχρῳεν
ImperativeSingular ἐπίχρα ἐπιχρᾶτω
Dual ἐπίχρατον ἐπιχρᾶτων
Plural ἐπίχρατε ἐπιχρῶντων, ἐπιχρᾶτωσαν
Infinitive ἐπίχραν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐπιχρων ἐπιχρωντος ἐπιχρωσα ἐπιχρωσης ἐπιχρων ἐπιχρωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐπίχρωμαι ἐπίχρᾳ ἐπίχραται
Dual ἐπίχρασθον ἐπίχρασθον
Plural ἐπιχρῶμεθα ἐπίχρασθε ἐπίχρωνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐπίχρωμαι ἐπίχρῃ ἐπίχρηται
Dual ἐπίχρησθον ἐπίχρησθον
Plural ἐπιχρώμεθα ἐπίχρησθε ἐπίχρωνται
OptativeSingular ἐπιχρῷμην ἐπίχρῳο ἐπίχρῳτο
Dual ἐπίχρῳσθον ἐπιχρῷσθην
Plural ἐπιχρῷμεθα ἐπίχρῳσθε ἐπίχρῳντο
ImperativeSingular ἐπίχρω ἐπιχρᾶσθω
Dual ἐπίχρασθον ἐπιχρᾶσθων
Plural ἐπίχρασθε ἐπιχρᾶσθων, ἐπιχρᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐπίχρασθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐπιχρωμενος ἐπιχρωμενου ἐπιχρωμενη ἐπιχρωμενης ἐπιχρωμενον ἐπιχρωμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐπε῀χρων ἐπε῀χρας ἐπε῀χρα(ν)
Dual ἐπέχρατον ἐπεχρᾶτην
Plural ἐπέχρωμεν ἐπέχρατε ἐπε῀χρων
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐπεχρῶμην ἐπέχρω ἐπέχρατο
Dual ἐπέχρασθον ἐπεχρᾶσθην
Plural ἐπεχρῶμεθα ἐπέχρασθε ἐπέχρωντο

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐπε῀χρων ἐπε῀χρας ἐπε῀χρα(ν)
Dual ἐπέχρατον ἐπεχρᾶτην
Plural ἐπέχρωμεν ἐπέχρατε ἐπε῀χρων
ImperativeSingular ἐπίχρα ἐπιχρᾶτω
Dual ἐπίχρατον ἐπιχρᾶτων
Plural ἐπίχρατε ἐπιχρῶντων

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὧς Ζήτης Κάλαϊ´ς τε μάλα σχεδὸν ἀίσσοντες τάων ἀκροτάτῃσιν ἐπέχραον ἤλιθα χερσίν. (Apollodorus, Argonautica, book 2 5:15)
  • ἦρι δ ἐτήσιαι αὖραι ἐπέχραον, αἵ τ ἀνὰ πᾶσαν γαῖαν ὁμῶς τοιῇδε Διὸς πνείουσιν ἀρωγῇ. (Apollodorus, Argonautica, book 2 8:19)
  • Κόλχοι δ ὁππότ ὄλεθρον ἐπεφράσθησαν ἄνακτος, ἤτοι μὲν δίζεσθαι ἐπέχραον ἔνδοθι πάσης Ἀργὼ καὶ Μινύας Κρονίης ἁλός. (Apollodorus, Argonautica, book 4 9:16)
  • εἰς τὸν αὐτόν οὔποτ ἐγὼ φθιμένοισιν ἐπέχραον, οὐδ ἀπὸ τύμβων ἔργον ἔγειρα, Δίκην ὄμνυμι καὶ φθιμένους: (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume II, book 8, chapter 1171)
  • εἰς τοὺς αὐτούς ἤδη καὶ νεκύεσσιν ἐπέχραον οἱ φιλόχρυσοι: (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume II, book 8, chapter 2321)

Synonyms

  1. to attack

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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