χράω
α-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
χράω
χρήσω
ἔχρησα
ἐχρήσθην
Structure:
χρά
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Etym.: only in imperf.
Sense
- (with dative of person) to fall upon, attack, assail
- (with dative of object) to inflict upon a person
- (with infinitive) to be bent on doing, to be eager to do
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- ἦρχον μὲν οὐκ ὀλίγησ χώρασ, ὦ Μίκυλλε, παμφόρου τινὸσ καὶ πλήθει ἀνθρώπων καὶ κάλλει πόλεων ἐν ταῖσ μάλιστα θαυμάζεσθαι ἀξίασ ποταμοῖσ τε ναυσιπόροισ καταρρεομένησ καὶ θαλάττῃ εὐόρμῳ χρωμένησ, καὶ στρατιὰ ἦν πολλὴ καὶ ἵπποσ συγκεκροτημένη καὶ δορυφορικὸν οὐκ ὀλίγον καὶ τριήρεισ καὶ χρημάτων πλῆθοσ ἀνάριθμον καὶ χρυσὸσ πάμπολυσ καὶ ἡ ἄλλη τῆσ ἀρχῆσ τραγῳδία πᾶσα ἐσ ὑπερβολὴν ἐξωγκωμένη, ὥστε ὁπότε προϊοίμι, οἱ μὲν πολλοὶ προσεκύνουν καὶ θεόν τινα ὁρᾶν ᾤοντο καὶ ἄλλοι ἐπ’ ἄλλοισ συνέθεον ὀψόμενοί με, οἱ δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέγη ἀνιόντεσ ἐν μεγάλῳ ἐτίθεντο ἀκριβῶσ ἑωρακέναι τὸ ζεῦγοσ, τὴν ἐφεστρίδα, τὸ διάδημα, τοὺσ προπομπεύοντασ, τοὺσ ἑπομένουσ. (Lucian, Gallus, (no name) 24:6)
- "εὑρ́οισ δ’ ἂν ἐπιὼν πόλεισ ἀτειχίστουσ, ἀγραμμάτουσ, ἀβασιλεύτουσ, ἀοίκουσ, ἀχρημάτουσ, νομίσματοσ μὴ δεομένασ, ἀπείρουσ θεάτρων καὶ γυμνασίων ἀνιέρου δὲ πόλεωσ καὶ ἀθέου, μὴ χρωμένησ εὐχαῖσ μηδ’ ὁρ́κοισ μηδὲ μαντείαισ μηδὲ θυσίαισ ἐπ’ ἀγαθοῖσ μηδ’ ἀποτροπαῖσ κακῶν οὐδεὶσ ἐστιν οὐδ’ ἔσται γεγονὼσ θεατήσ· (Plutarch, Adversus Colotem, section 31 1:9)
- "τὸ γὰρ ἄψυχον ὡσ ἁπλῶσ εἰπεῖν ὀρφανὸν καὶ ἀτελὲσ καὶ πρὸσ οὐδ’ ὁτιοῦν, μὴ χρωμένησ ψυχῆσ, ἐπιτήδειον· (Plutarch, De E apud Delphos, section 136)
- Μενέδημοσ μὲν ὁ ἐξ Ἐρετρίασ ἀνῄρει τῶν ἀρετῶν καὶ τὸ πλῆθοσ καὶ τὰσ διαφοράσ, ὡσ μιᾶσ οὔσησ καὶ χρωμένησ πολλοῖσ ὀνόμασι· (Plutarch, De virtute morali, section 21)
- Μενέδημοσ μὲν ὁ ἐξ Ἐρετρίασ ἀνῄρει τῶν ἀρετῶν καὶ τὸ πλῆθοσ καὶ τὰσ διαφοράσ, ὡσ μιᾶσ οὔσησ καὶ χρωμένησ πολλοῖσ ὀνόμασι· (Plutarch, De virtute morali, section 21)
Synonyms
-
to fall upon
- ἐπιπίπτω (to fall upon, attack, assail)
- ἐμπίπτω (to fall upon, attack)
- εἰσπίπτω (to fall upon, attack)
- ἅπτω ( I set upon, attack, assail)
- ἰάλλω (to attack, assail, to assail)
- προσπίπτω (to fall upon, attack, assault)
- ἰάπτω (to assail, attack, to wound)
- ἐπεμπίπτω (to fall upon besides, attack furiously)
- ἐγχειρέω (to lay hands on, attack, assail)
- συνεμπίπτω (to fall on or attack together)
- προσπίτνω (to fall upon)
- προσπίτνω (to fall upon)
- προσπίπτω (to fall upon)
- ἐμβάλλω (fall upon)
- ἐγκαταπίπτω (to fall in or upon)
- ἐπεισπίπτω (to fall upon)
- ἐμπίπτω (to fall upon)
-
to inflict upon a person
Derived
- ἀποχράω (to suffice, be sufficient, be enough)
- ἐγχράω (to dash against, there were, urged)
- ἐκχράω (to declare as an oracle, tell out, to suffice)
- ἐπιχράω (to attack, assault, beset)
- ἐπιχράω (to lend besides)
- καταχράομαι (to make full use of, apply, to use to the uttermost)
- χράω (to furnish what is needful, to furnish the needful answer, to declare)
