Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

κακός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: κακός κακή κακόν

Structure: κακ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

As a measure of quality: bad, worthless, useless
As a measure of appearance: ugly, hideous
Of circumstances: injurious, wretched, unhappy
As a measure of character: low, mean, vile, evil

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	κακός	κακή	κακόν
	Genitive	κακοῦ	κακῆς	κακοῦ
	Dative	κακῷ	κακῇ	κακῷ
	Accusative	κακόν	κακήν	κακόν
	Vocative	κακέ	κακή	κακόν
Dual	N/A/V	κακώ	κακᾱ́	κακώ
Dual	G/D	κακοῖν	κακαῖν	κακοῖν
Plural	Nominative	κακοί	κακαί	κακά
	Genitive	κακῶν	κακῶν	κακῶν
	Dative	κακοῖς	κακαῖς	κακοῖς
	Accusative	κακούς	κακᾱ́ς	κακά
	Vocative	κακοί	κακαί	κακά

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	κακός κακοῦ	κακίων κακιονός	κακίστος κακιστοῦ
Adverb	κακώς	κακίον	κακίστα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

παῤ ὀλίγον ἐγενόμην ἐν παντὶ κακῷ ἐν μέσῳ ἐκκλησίασ καὶ συναγωγῆσ. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 5:14)
συνάντημα ἓν τῷ δικαίῳ καὶ τῷ ἀσεβεῖ, τῷ ἀγαθῷ καὶ τῷ κακῷ καὶ τῷ καθαρῷ καὶ τῷ ἀκαθάρτῳ καὶ τῷ θυσιάζοντι καὶ τῷ μὴ θυσιάζοντι. ὡσ ὁ ἀγαθόσ, ὡσ ὁ ἁμαρτάνων. ὡσ ὁ ὀμνύων, καθὼσ ὁ τὸν ὅρκον φοβούμενοσ. (Septuagint, Liber Ecclesiastes 9:2)
ὅτι καί γε οὐκ ἔγνω ὁ ἄνθρωποσ τὸν καιρὸν αὐτοῦ. ὡσ οἱ ἰχθύεσ οἱ θηρευόμενοι ἐν ἀμφιβλήστρῳ κακῷ καὶ ὡσ ὄρνεα τὰ θηρευόμενα ἐν παγίδι, ὡσ αὐτὰ παγιδεύονται οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου εἰσ καιρὸν πονηρόν, ὅταν ἐπιπέσῃ ἐπ̓ αὐτοὺσ ἄφνω. (Septuagint, Liber Ecclesiastes 9:12)
ἐκείνω μὲν οὖν τὼ μειρακίω, ἀτασθάλω γὰρ ἤστην, δίκασ ἐτισάτην νὼ δὲ ‐ οὐ γὰρ ἐπὶ κακῷ τῶν θεῶν ταῦτα βουλεύομεν ‐ τί οὐχὶ οἰκοδομοῦμεν καὶ αὐτοὶ κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ ἐπικυλινδοῦντεσ ἐπάλληλα τὰ ὄρη, ὡσ ἔχοιμεν ἀφ’ ὑψηλοτέρου ἀκριβεστέραν τὴν σκοπήν; (Lucian, Contemplantes, (no name) 3:11)
ὡσ γάρ μιν ἡ συμφορὴ κατέλαβεν, ἀμηχανέων τῷ κακῷ αἰσχρῷ δοκέοντι κατ’ ἡσυχίην ἐνόσεεν, ἔκειτο δὲ ἀλγέων οὐδέν, καὶ οἱ ἥ τε χροιὴ πάμπαν ἐτρέπετο καὶ τὸ σῶμα δι’ ἡμέρησ ἐμαραίνετο. (Lucian, De Syria dea, (no name) 17:5)

Synonyms

Of circumstances
- δάιος (unhappy, wretched)

κακῶς ()
χαρτός (that is matter of delight)
ἀγαθός (good)
ἐπίληθος (causing to forget)
ἐπιλήθω (to cause to forget)
φευκτός (to be shunned or avoided)
ἄχολος (allaying bile or anger)
νοσηρός (diseased)
νοσερός (of sickness)
φθαρτικός (destructive of)
πῆμα (suffering)
δορκάς (roe)
ὀφειλέτης (debtor)
ἀντέχω (to hold against)
θεήλατος (driven or hunted by a god)
ἀνίατος (incurable)
ἀνία (grief)
κολαστέος (to be chastised)
αὐθαίρετος (self-chosen)
καταγιγνώσκω (to remark)
ἀποτυγχάνω (to fail in hitting or gaining)
παῦλα (rest)
δυσαπάλλακτος (hard to get rid of)
βλαβερός (hurtful)
αὔχημα (a thing boasted of)
παραίτιος (being in part the cause)
ἀλγεινός (giving pain)
Εὐρῑπίδειος (Euripidean)
διχόνοια (discord)
συγγνωστός (to be pardoned)

Derived

ἄκακος (unknowing of ill, guileless, innocent)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

κακός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

Of circumstances

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

κακός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

Of circumstances

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어