Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

κακός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: κακός κακή κακόν

Structure: κακ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

  1. As a measure of quality: bad, worthless, useless
  2. As a measure of appearance: ugly, hideous
  3. Of circumstances: injurious, wretched, unhappy
  4. As a measure of character: low, mean, vile, evil

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative κακός κακή κακόν
Genitive κακοῦ κακῆς κακοῦ
Dative κακῷ κακῇ κακῷ
Accusative κακόν κακήν κακόν
Vocative κακέ κακή κακόν
DualN/A/V κακώ κακᾱ́ κακώ
G/D κακοῖν κακαῖν κακοῖν
PluralNominative κακοί κακαί κακά
Genitive κακῶν κακῶν κακῶν
Dative κακοῖς κακαῖς κακοῖς
Accusative κακούς κακᾱ́ς κακά
Vocative κακοί κακαί κακά
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective κακός κακοῦ κακίων κακιονός κακίστος κακιστοῦ
Adverb κακώς κακίον κακίστα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἔσται γὰρ ὅταν ἐπικαλέσησθέ με, ἐγὼ δὲ οὐκ εἰσακούσομαι ὑμῶν. ζητήσουσί με κακοί, καὶ οὐχ εὑρήσουσιν. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 1:28)
  • ὀλισθήσουσι κακοὶ ἔναντι ἀγαθῶν, καὶ ἀσεβεῖσ θεραπεύσουσι θύρασ δικαίων. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 14:19)
  • ἄνδρεσ κακοὶ οὐ νοήσουσι κρίμα, οἱ δὲ ζητοῦντεσ τὸν Κύριον συνήσουσιν ἐν παντί. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 28:5)
  • "ἐσ νέωτα οὖν ἀρχομένου ἦροσ κακοὶ κακῶσ ἀπολοῦνται τῷ σμερδαλέῳ κεραυνῷ. (Lucian, Icaromenippus, (no name) 31:4)
  • ταῦτ’ ἀφέντεσ οἱ κακοὶ πολέμουσ ἀναιρούμεσθα καὶ τὸν ἥσσονα δουλούμεθ’, ἄνδρεσ ἄνδρα καὶ πόλισ πόλιν. (Euripides, Suppliants, episode 3:13)

Synonyms

  1. Of circumstances

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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