Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

κακός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: κακός κακή κακόν

Structure: κακ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

As a measure of quality: bad, worthless, useless
As a measure of appearance: ugly, hideous
Of circumstances: injurious, wretched, unhappy
As a measure of character: low, mean, vile, evil

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	κακός	κακή	κακόν
	Genitive	κακοῦ	κακῆς	κακοῦ
	Dative	κακῷ	κακῇ	κακῷ
	Accusative	κακόν	κακήν	κακόν
	Vocative	κακέ	κακή	κακόν
Dual	N/A/V	κακώ	κακᾱ́	κακώ
Dual	G/D	κακοῖν	κακαῖν	κακοῖν
Plural	Nominative	κακοί	κακαί	κακά
	Genitive	κακῶν	κακῶν	κακῶν
	Dative	κακοῖς	κακαῖς	κακοῖς
	Accusative	κακούς	κακᾱ́ς	κακά
	Vocative	κακοί	κακαί	κακά

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	κακός κακοῦ	κακίων κακιονός	κακίστος κακιστοῦ
Adverb	κακώς	κακίον	κακίστα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

πέρασ οὖν κακῆσ ἀναστροφῆσ ἔτυχεν ἐγκλεισθεὶσ πρὸσ Ἀρέταν τὸν τῶν Ἀράβων τύρρανον, πόλιν ἐκ πόλεωσ φεύγων, διωκόμενοσ ὑπὸ πάντων καὶ στυγούμενοσ ὡσ τῶν νόμων ἀποστάτησ καὶ βδελυσσόμενοσ ὡσ πατρίδοσ καὶ πολιτῶν δήμιοσ, εἰσ Αἴγυπτον ἐξεβράσθη. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees II 5:8)
ἵνα ρύσηταί σε ἀπὸ ὁδοῦ κακῆσ καὶ ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸσ λαλοῦντοσ μηδὲν πιστόν. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 2:12)
μὴ ἐκκλίνῃσ εἰσ τὰ δεξιὰ μηδὲ εἰσ τὰ ἀριστερά, ἀπόστρεψον δὲ σὸν πόδα ἀπὸ ὁδοῦ κακῆσ. ὁδοὺσ γὰρ τὰσ ἐκ δεξιῶν οἶδεν ὁ Θεόσ, διεστραμμέναι δέ εἰσιν αἱ ἐξ ἀριστερῶν. αὐτὸσ δὲ ὀρθὰσ ποιήσει τὰσ τροχιάσ σου, τὰσ δὲ πορείασ σου ἐν εἰρήνῃ προάξει. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 4:26)
α εἰσὶν ὁδοὶ κακαὶ ἐνώπιον ἀνδρόσ, καὶ οὐκ ἀγαπᾷ τοῦ ἀποστρέψαι ἀπ̓ αὐτῶν. ἀποστρέφειν δὲ δεῖ ἀπὸ ὁδοῦ σκολιᾶσ καὶ κακῆσ. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 22:16)
καὶ οὐκ ἤκουσάν μου, καὶ οὐ προσέσχε τὸ οὖσ αὐτῶν, ἀλλ’ ἐπορεύθησαν ἐν τοῖσ ἐνθυμήμασι τῆσ καρδίασ αὐτῶν τῆσ κακῆσ καὶ ἐγενήθησαν εἰσ τὰ ὄπισθεν καὶ οὐκ εἰσ τὰ ἔμπροσθεν. (Septuagint, Liber Ieremiae 7:23)

Synonyms

Of circumstances
- δάιος (unhappy, wretched)

κακῶς ()
χαρτός (that is matter of delight)
ἀγαθός (good)
ἐπιλήθω (to cause to forget)
ἐπίληθος (causing to forget)
φευκτός (to be shunned or avoided)
ἄχολος (allaying bile or anger)
νοσηρός (diseased)
νοσερός (of sickness)
φθαρτικός (destructive of)
πῆμα (suffering)
δορκάς (roe)
ὀφειλέτης (debtor)
ἀντέχω (to hold against)
θεήλατος (driven or hunted by a god)
ἀνίατος (incurable)
ἀνία (grief)
κολαστέος (to be chastised)
αὐθαίρετος (self-chosen)
καταγιγνώσκω (to remark)
ἀποτυγχάνω (to fail in hitting or gaining)
παῦλα (rest)
δυσαπάλλακτος (hard to get rid of)
βλαβερός (hurtful)
αὔχημα (a thing boasted of)
παραίτιος (being in part the cause)
ἀλγεινός (giving pain)
Εὐρῑπίδειος (Euripidean)
διχόνοια (discord)
συγγνωστός (to be pardoned)

Derived

ἄκακος (unknowing of ill, guileless, innocent)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

MENU NAVIGATION

호흡부호 보기

강세부호 보기

장단부호 보기

작은 Iota 보기

모든 부호 보기

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

κακός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

Of circumstances

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

κακός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

Of circumstances

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어