Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

κακός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: κακός κακή κακόν

Structure: κακ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

  1. As a measure of quality: bad, worthless, useless
  2. As a measure of appearance: ugly, hideous
  3. Of circumstances: injurious, wretched, unhappy
  4. As a measure of character: low, mean, vile, evil

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative κακός κακή κακόν
Genitive κακοῦ κακῆς κακοῦ
Dative κακῷ κακῇ κακῷ
Accusative κακόν κακήν κακόν
Vocative κακέ κακή κακόν
DualN/A/V κακώ κακᾱ́ κακώ
G/D κακοῖν κακαῖν κακοῖν
PluralNominative κακοί κακαί κακά
Genitive κακῶν κακῶν κακῶν
Dative κακοῖς κακαῖς κακοῖς
Accusative κακούς κακᾱ́ς κακά
Vocative κακοί κακαί κακά
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective κακός κακοῦ κακίων κακιονός κακίστος κακιστοῦ
Adverb κακώς κακίον κακίστα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • πάντα τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Κυρίου μετὰ δικαιοσύνησ. φυλάσσεται δὲ ὁ ἀσεβὴσ εἰσ ἡμέραν κακήν. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 16:5)
  • οἱ ἐρχόμενοι εἰσ ἡμέραν κακήν, οἱ ἐγγίζοντεσ καὶ ἐφαπτόμενοι σαββάτων ψευδῶν, (Septuagint, Prophetia Amos 6:3)
  • ὦ ὁ πλεονεκτῶν πλεονεξίαν κακὴν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ τοῦ τάξαι εἰσ ὕψοσ νοσσιὰν αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἐκσπασθῆναι ἐκ χειρὸσ κακῶν. (Septuagint, Prophetia Habacuc 2:9)
  • νυμφίον ἀθρήσει σε μετὰ Τροίην Λακεδαίμων οὔπω μῦθοσ ἔληγεν, ὁ δ’ ἀγλαὸν ὤπασε μῆλον, ἀγλαϊήσ ἀνάθημα, μέγα κτέρασ Ἀφρογενείῃ, φυταλιὴν πολέμοιο, κακὴν πολέμοιο γενέθλην. (Colluthus, Rape of Helen, book 191)
  • οὐκ ἄφενοσ φεύγων οὐδὲ πλοῦτόν τε καὶ ὄλβον, ἀλλὰ κακὴν πενίην, τὴν Ζεὺσ ἄνδρεσσι δίδωσιν· (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 69:9)

Synonyms

  1. Of circumstances

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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