Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

κακός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: κακός κακή κακόν

Structure: κακ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

  1. As a measure of quality: bad, worthless, useless
  2. As a measure of appearance: ugly, hideous
  3. Of circumstances: injurious, wretched, unhappy
  4. As a measure of character: low, mean, vile, evil

Declension

First/Second declension

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἀλλὰ πάντα ταῦτα χρὴ μεμνημένουσ μὴ ’πιορκεῖν ἀλλὰ κρίνειν τοὺσ χοροὺσ ὀρθῶσ ἀεί, μηδὲ ταῖσ κακαῖσ ἑταίραισ τὸν τρόπον προσεικέναι, αἳ μόνον μνήμην ἔχουσι τῶν τελευταίων ἀεί. (Aristophanes, Ecclesiazusae, Parabasis, epirrheme3)
  • "ὦ ἄνερ, ἀγωνίζομαι, τῆσ σῆσ εὐνοίασ πρὸσ ἐμὲ καὶ δόξησ καὶ δυνάμεωσ, ἣν διὰ σὲ καρποῦμαι πολλαῖσ ἐπίφθονοσ οὖσα κακαῖσ γυναιξὶν ὧν φάρμακα δεδοικυῖα καὶ μηχανὰσ ἐπείσθην ἀντιμηχανήσασθαι, μωρὰ μὲν ἴσωσ καὶ γυναικεῖα, θανάτου δ’ οὐκ ἄξια· (Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes, 4:1)
  • "ὦ ἄνερ ἀγωνίζομαι, τῆσ σῆσ εὐνοίασ πρὸσ ἐμὲ καὶ δόξησ καὶ δυνάμεωσ, ἣν διὰ σὲ καρποῦμαι πολλαῖσ ἐπίφθονοσ οὖσα κακαῖσ γυναιξὶν ὧν φάρμακα δεδοικυῖα καὶ μηχανὰσ; (Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes, 12:1)
  • ἐν δὲ τῷ σέβασ ἀστῶν φόβοσ τε ξυγγενὴσ τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν σχήσει τό τ’ ἦμαρ καὶ κατ’ εὐφρόνην ὁμῶσ, αὐτῶν πολιτῶν μὴ ’πιχραινόντων νόμουσ κακαῖσ ἐπιρροαῖσι· (Aeschylus, Eumenides, episode 7:10)
  • "σὺν δὲ κακαῖσ μανίαισ καὶ παρθένον ἐκ θαλάμοιο καὶ νύμφαν ἐφόβησ’ ἔτι δέμνια θερμὰ λιποῖσαν ἀνέροσ. (Theocritus, Idylls, 96)

Synonyms

  1. Of circumstances

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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