Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

κακός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: κακός κακή κακόν

Structure: κακ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

  1. As a measure of quality: bad, worthless, useless
  2. As a measure of appearance: ugly, hideous
  3. Of circumstances: injurious, wretched, unhappy
  4. As a measure of character: low, mean, vile, evil

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative κακός κακή κακόν
Genitive κακοῦ κακῆς κακοῦ
Dative κακῷ κακῇ κακῷ
Accusative κακόν κακήν κακόν
Vocative κακέ κακή κακόν
DualN/A/V κακώ κακᾱ́ κακώ
G/D κακοῖν κακαῖν κακοῖν
PluralNominative κακοί κακαί κακά
Genitive κακῶν κακῶν κακῶν
Dative κακοῖς κακαῖς κακοῖς
Accusative κακούς κακᾱ́ς κακά
Vocative κακοί κακαί κακά
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective κακός κακοῦ κακίων κακιονός κακίστος κακιστοῦ
Adverb κακώς κακίον κακίστα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἐπιθυμίαι ἀσεβῶν κακαί, αἱ δὲ ρίζαι τῶν εὐσεβῶν ἐν ὀχυρώμασι. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 12:13)
  • α εἰσὶν ὁδοὶ κακαὶ ἐνώπιον ἀνδρόσ, καὶ οὐκ ἀγαπᾷ τοῦ ἀποστρέψαι ἀπ̓ αὐτῶν. ἀποστρέφειν δὲ δεῖ ἀπὸ ὁδοῦ σκολιᾶσ καὶ κακῆσ. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 22:16)
  • κακαὶ δὲ καὶ ὅσαι λυθεῖσαι τοῦ δεσμοῦ ἐν χωρίῳ οὐκ ἐπανίασιν ἐπὶ τὸν ἄγοντα ἀνακαλούμεναι, ἀλλ̓ ἀποσκιρτῶσιν, καὶ ἢν μὲν πράωσ μετακαλῇσ, καταφρονοῦσιν, ἢν δὲ σὺν ἀπειλῇ, δειμαίνουσαι οὐ προσίασιν. (Arrian, Cynegeticus, chapter 7 4:1)
  • κακαὶ δὲ ἀνακληθῆναι αὗται καὶ δυσπειθεῖσ ὑπὸ λιμοῦ, δειναὶ δὲ καὶ καταφαγεῖν τὸν ἁλόντα· (Arrian, Cynegeticus, chapter 22 1:3)
  • κακαὶ γεωργεῖν χεῖρεσ εὖ τεθραμμέναι. (Euripides, Rhesus, episode, iambic 1:15)

Synonyms

  1. Of circumstances

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION