Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἱερός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἱερός ἱερά̄ ἱερόν

Structure: ἱερ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

Connected with the gods, supernatural
holy, sacred, consecrated
Under divine protection

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ἱερός	ἱερᾱ́	ἱερόν
	Genitive	ἱεροῦ	ἱερᾶς	ἱεροῦ
	Dative	ἱερῷ	ἱερᾷ	ἱερῷ
	Accusative	ἱερόν	ἱερᾱ́ν	ἱερόν
	Vocative	ἱερέ	ἱερᾱ́	ἱερόν
Dual	N/A/V	ἱερώ	ἱερᾱ́	ἱερώ
Dual	G/D	ἱεροῖν	ἱεραῖν	ἱεροῖν
Plural	Nominative	ἱεροί	ἱεραί	ἱερά
	Genitive	ἱερῶν	ἱερῶν	ἱερῶν
	Dative	ἱεροῖς	ἱεραῖς	ἱεροῖς
	Accusative	ἱερούς	ἱερᾱ́ς	ἱερά
	Vocative	ἱεροί	ἱεραί	ἱερά

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ἱερός ἱεροῦ	ἱερώτερος ἱερωτεροῦ	ἱερώτατος ἱερωτατοῦ
Adverb	ἱερώς	ἱερώτερον	ἱερώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

καὶ ἐσάλπισαν ταῖσ ἱεραῖσ σάλπιγξι, καὶ ἐτροπώθη Κενδεβαῖοσ καὶ ἡ παρεμβολὴ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἔπεσον ἐξ αὐτῶν τραυματίαι πολλοί. οἱ δὲ καταλειφθέντεσ ἔφυγον εἰσ τὸ ὀχύρωμα. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 16:8)
ἄγε νυν ἡμεῖσ παίσωμεν ἅπερ νόμοσ ἐνθάδε ταῖσι γυναιξίν, ὅταν ὄργια σεμνὰ θεοῖν ἱεραῖσ ὡρ́αισ ἀνέχωμεν, ἅπερ καὶ Παύσων σέβεται καὶ νηστεύει, πολλάκισ αὐτοῖν ἐκ τῶν ὡρῶν ἐσ τὰσ ὡρ́ασ ξυνεπευχόμενοσ τοιαῦτα μέλειν θάμ’ ἑαυτῷ. (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Lyric-Scene, anapests1)
οὐ θύσοντεσ οὗτοι συνεληλύθασι πατρίοισ θεοῖσ οὐδ’ ὁμογνίων μεθέξοντεσ ἱερῶν ἀλλήλοισ, οὐκ Ἀσκραίῳ Διὶ Λυδίων καρπῶν ἀπαρχὰσ φέροντεσ οὐδὲ Διονύσῳ βεβακχευμένον θύσθλον ἱεραῖσ νυξὶ καὶ κοινοῖσ ὀργιάσοντεσ κώμοισ· (Plutarch, Animine an corporis affectiones sint peiores, section 4 1:5)
συνεληλύθασι πατρίοισ θεοῖσ οὐδ’ ὁμογνίων μεθέξοντεσ ἱερῶν ἀλλήλοισ, οὐκ Ἀσκραίῳ Διὶ Λυδίων καρπῶν ἀπαρχὰσ φέροντεσ οὐδὲ Διονύσῳ βεβακχευμένον θύσθλον ἱεραῖσ νυξὶ καὶ κοινοῖσ ὀργιάσοντεσ κώμοισ· (Plutarch, Animine an corporis affectiones sint peiores, section 4 5:1)
ἔστι γυνή, τέξει δὲ λέονθ’ ἱεραῖσ ἐν Ἀθήναισ, ὃσ περὶ τοῦ δήμου πολλοῖσ κώνωψι μαχεῖται ὥστε περὶ σκύμνοισι βεβηκώσ· (Aristotle, Episode 1:18)

Synonyms

holy
- ἁγνός (holy, sacred)
- ἅγιος (Of things: sacred, holy)
- θεῖος (belonging or sacred to a god, holy)

ἱερόν (holy place)
νάω (I flow)
νᾱός (a temple)
τέμενος (a piece of ground cut or marked off)
ἱερά (serpent)
Ἐφέσια (the feast of Ephesian Artemis)
βωμός (any raised platform)
πρόναος (before a temple)
ἄσυλος (safe from violence)
ἄλσος (a grove)
ἡρῷος (the heroic measure)
ἡρῷον (the temple or chapel of a hero)
χαλκίοικος (dwelling in a brasen house)
Μούσειος (of or belonging to the Muses)
μουσεῖον (a home of music or poetry)
σύμβωμος (worshipped on a common altar)
Λυκαῖος (Lycaean)
ἄγαλμα (a glory)
ὀπισθόδομος (the back chamber or inner cell)
ἄδυτος (Not to be entered)
ἄδυτον (innermost sanctuary)
ἀπαντικρύ (right opposite)
περίβολος (going round)
θυηπόλος (busy about sacrifices)
θριγκός (the topmost course of stones in a wall)
περιρραντήριον (an utensil for besprinkling)
Δελφίνιον (a temple of Apollo)
Ἑλλήνιος (Greek)
λαφύστιος (gluttonous)
σηκός (a pen)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἱερός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

holy

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἱερός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

holy

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어