Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἡρῷος

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἡρῷος ἡρῷη ἡρῷον

Structure: ἡρῳ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: contr. for h(rw/i+os

Sense

the heroic measure, hexameter, the dactyl

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ἡρῷος	ἡρῴη	ἡρῷον
	Genitive	ἡρῴου	ἡρῴης	ἡρῴου
	Dative	ἡρῴῳ	ἡρῴῃ	ἡρῴῳ
	Accusative	ἡρῷον	ἡρῴην	ἡρῷον
	Vocative	ἡρῷε	ἡρῴη	ἡρῷον
Dual	N/A/V	ἡρῴω	ἡρῴᾱ	ἡρῴω
Dual	G/D	ἡρῴοιν	ἡρῴαιν	ἡρῴοιν
Plural	Nominative	ἡρῷοι	ἡρῷαι	ἡρῷα
	Genitive	ἡρῴων	ἡρῳῶν	ἡρῴων
	Dative	ἡρῴοις	ἡρῴαις	ἡρῴοις
	Accusative	ἡρῴους	ἡρῴᾱς	ἡρῷα
	Vocative	ἡρῷοι	ἡρῷαι	ἡρῷα

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ἡρῷος ἡρῴου	ἡρῳότερος ἡρῳοτέρου	ἡρῳότατος ἡρῳοτάτου
Adverb	ἡρῴως	ἡρῳότερον	ἡρῳότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

πρὸσ βαλανείῳ ψυχρῷ καὶ φαύλῳ κεκοσμημένον ἰδὼν ἡρῷον λαμπρῶσ ὡσ ἐξῆλθεν λελουμένοσ κακῶσ ’ οὐ θαυμάζω ἔφη, ’ ὅτι πολλοὶ ἀνάκεινται πίνακεσ· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 8, book 8, chapter 441)
’ ἐκ ταύτησ γὰρ τῆσ πίστεωσ τὸ τρίμετρον καλούμενον ἀνατίθησι τῷ θεῷ, φάσκων τοῦ θεοῦ διὰ τοῦθ’ ἑκάτερον εἶναι τῶν μέτρων, ὅτι μακρῶν μὲν τῶν πρώτων δύο συλλαβῶν λεγομένων ’ ἰὴ παιὰν ’ ἡρῷον γίνεται, βραχέωσ δὲ λεχθεισῶν ἰαμβεῖον, διὰ δὲ τοῦτο δῆλον ὅτι καὶ τὸν χωλίαμβον ἀναθετέον αὐτῷ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 15, compendium in ce, chapter 62 1:12)
τὸν δ’ ὑπὸ τοῦ ψόφου ταραχθέντα καὶ σπασάμενοντὸ παρακείμενον ἐγχειρίδιον, ὥσ τινοσ ἐπ’ αὐτὸν ἐχθροῦ βαδίζοντοσ, πατάξαι καὶ καταβαλεῖν τὴν παρθένον, ἐκ δὲ τῆσ πληγῆσ ἀποθανοῦσαν αὐτὴν οὐκ ἐᾶν τὸν Παυσανίαν ἡσυχάζειν, ἀλλὰ νύκτωρ εἴδωλον αὐτῷ φοιτῶσαν εἰσ τὸν ὕπνον ὀργῇ λέγειν τόδε τὸ ἡρῷον· (Plutarch, , chapter 6 5:1)
αὐτοῦ δ’ ἦν καὶ τὸ τοῦ Ἀνδροκράτουσ ἡρῷον ἐγγύσ, ἄλσει πυκνῶν καὶ συσκίων δένδρων περιεχόμενον. (Plutarch, , chapter 11 7:2)
"καὶ Βουρίχου καὶ Ἀδειμάντου καὶ Ὀξυθέμιδοσ τῶν κολάκων αὐτοῦ καὶ βωμοὶ καὶ ἡρῷα καὶ σπονδαί. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 6, book 6, chapter 62 1:2)
"ἃ δὲ Ἀμφιλόχου τε ἤκουσα ἐν Μαλλῷ, τοῦ ἡρ́ωοσ ὕπαρ διαλεχθέντοσ ^ μοι καὶ συμβουλεύσαντοσ περὶ τῶν ἐμῶν, καὶ ἃ εἶδον αὐτόσ, ἐθέλω ὑμῖν εἰπεῖν, εἶτα ἑξῆσ ἃ ἐν Περγάμῳ εἶδον καὶ ἃ ἤκουσα ἐν Πατάροισ. (Lucian, Philopsuedes sive incredulus, (no name) 30:5)
οἱ μὲν ἡρ́ωοσ οἰκουροῦ λέγουσιν, οἱ δ’ Ἡφαίστου τὸν ἔρωτα τοῦτον γενέσθαι. (Plutarch, De fortuna Romanorum, section 10 4:2)
οἱ μὲν ἡρ́ωοσ οἰκουροῦ λέγουσιν, οἱ δ’ Ἡφαίστου τὸν ἔρωτα τοῦτον γενέσθαι. (Plutarch, De fortuna Romanorum, section 10 12:2)
"καὶ οἱ Χῖοι πάλιν ὑπὸ τῶν οἰκετῶν ἀδικούμενοι καὶ διαρπαζόμενοι μνησθέντεσ τῆσ τοῦ τετελευτηκότοσ ἐπιεικείασ ἡρῷον ἱδρύσαντο κατὰ τὴν χώραν καὶ ἐπωνόμασαν ἡρ́ωοσ εὐμενοῦσ · (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 6, book 6, chapter 81 1:80)
Αἴγιλα δ’ εἶναι δῆμον τῆσ Ἀττικῆσ ἀπὸ Αἰγίλου τινὸσ ἡρ́ωοσ ὠνομασμένον χελιδονίασ δὲ καλεῖσθαι τὰσ ἐρυθρομελαίνασ ἰσχάδασ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 14, book 14, chapter 67 3:7)

Synonyms

the heroic measure
- ἡρωικός (the heroic verse, the hexameter)

ἡρῷον (the temple or chapel of a hero)
πύρριχος (red)
Μαῖρα (the sparkler)
ἀπαντικρύ (right opposite)
Ὀλυμπιεῖον (the temple of Olympian Zeus)
Δίκτυννα (goddess of the chase)
ταυροπόλος (worshipped at Tauris)
λαφύστιος (gluttonous)
ἑρκεῖος (of or in the)
Ἀσκληπιεῖον (the temple of Asclepius)
Ἀσκληπίειος (of)
σώτειρα (Juno Sospita))
Αἰγυπτιστί (in the Egyptian tongue)
ἔλευσις (coming)
ἐπίκλησις (a surname or additional name)
Εἰλήθυια ()
Λύκαια ()
Κέρκωψ (the Cercopes)
Ταναγραῖος (a man of Tanagra)
σύμβωμος (worshipped on a common altar)
ἀγριέλαιος (of a wild olive)
μουσεῖον (a home of music or poetry)
Μούσειος (of or belonging to the Muses)
σκῶλος (a pointed stake)
Ἐφέσια (the feast of Ephesian Artemis)
ἰφιγένεια (strong-born)
Μαίναλον (Mount Maenalus)
Δελφίνιον (a temple of Apollo)
χαλκίοικος (dwelling in a brasen house)
Λητῷος (of or born from Leto)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἡρῷος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

the heroic measure

Related

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἡρῷος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

the heroic measure

Related

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어