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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἡδύς?

First/Third declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration: hēdys

Principal Part: ἡδύς ἡδεῖα ἡδύ

Structure: ἡδυ (Stem) + ς (Ending)

Etym.: ἁνδάνω

Sense

  1. pleasant to the taste or smell, sweet
  2. (of persons) pleasant, welcome
  3. pleased, glad

Declension

First/Third declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative ἡδύς ἡδεῖα ἡδύ
Genitive ἡδέως ἡδείας ἡδέως
Dative ἡδεί ἡδείᾳ ἡδεί
Accusative ἡδύν ἡδεῖαν ἡδύ
Vocative ἡδύ ἡδεῖα ἡδύ
DualN/A/V ἡδέε ἡδεία ἡδέε
G/D ἡδέοιν ἡδείαιν ἡδέοιν
PluralNominative ἡδείς ἡδείαι ἡδέα
Genitive ἡδέων ἡδειῶν ἡδέων
Dative ἡδέσι(ν) ἡδείαις ἡδέσι(ν)
Accusative ἡδείς ἡδείας ἡδέα
Vocative ἡδείς ἡδείαι ἡδέα
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective ἡδύς ἡδέως ἡδίων ἡδίονος ἡδίστος ἡδίστου
Adverb ἡδέως ἡδίον ἡδίστα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἔστι δὲ ὁ ἐλευθέριος καὶ περὶ ἐσθῆτα καθαρὸς καὶ περὶ οἴκησιν, καὶ κατασκευαστικὸς τῶν περιττῶν καὶ καλῶν καὶ διαγωγὴν ἐχόντων ἡδεῖαν ἄνευ τοῦ λυσιτελοῦντος, καὶ θρεπτικὸς τῶν ζῴων τῶν ἴδιον ἐχόντων τι ἢ θαυμαστόν. (Aristotle, Virtues and Vices 24:2)
  • ἴδοι δ ἄν τις οὐδ ἀργὸν ἐνταῦθα τὸν χρυσὸν οὐδὲ μόνου τοῦ τέρποντος εἵνεκα τῷ λοιπῷ κόσμῳ συνεσπαρμένον, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐγήν τινα ἡδεῖαν ἀπολάμπει καὶ τὸν οἶκον ὅλον ἐπιχρώννυσι τῷ ἐρυθήματι: (Lucian, De Domo, (no name) 8:3)
  • εἰ δέ τις ἐλεύθερος ἐν ἐλευθέρᾳ τῇ πόλει, μὴ ἀπαγορευόντων τῶν νόμων, τὴν παρὰ ταύτης ἀηδίαν μυσαχθεὶς καὶ ἥν φησι κεφάλαιον τῶν πόνων τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν παραγίγνεσθαι λῆρον οἰηθείς, τοὺς μὲν ἀγκύλους ἐκείνους λόγους καὶ λαβυρίνθοις ὁμοίους ἀπέφυγε, πρὸς δὲ τὴν Ἡδονὴν ἄσμενος ἐδραπέτευσεν ὥσπερ δεσμά τινα διακόψας τὰς τῶν λόγων πλεκτάνας, ἀνθρώπινα καὶ οὐ βλακώδη φρονήσας καὶ τὸν μὲν πόνον, ὅπερ ἐστί, πονηρόν, ἡδεῖαν δὲ τὴν ἡδονὴν οἰηθείς, ἀποκλείειν ἐχρῆν αὐτόν, ὥσπερ ἐκ ναυαγίου λιμένι προσνέοντα καὶ γαλήνης ἐπιθυμοῦντα συνωθοῦντας ἐπὶ κεφαλὴν εἰς τὸν πόνον, καὶ ἔκδοτον τὸν ἄθλιον παρέχειν ταῖς ἀπορίαις, καὶ ταῦτα ὥσπερ ἱκέτην ἐπὶ τὸν τοῦ Ἐλέου βωμὸν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἡδονὴν καταφεύγοντα, ἵνα τὴν πολυθρύλητον ἀρετὴν δηλαδὴ ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρθιον ἱδρῶτι πολλῷ ἀνελθὼν ἴδῃ κᾆτα δι ὅλου πονήσας τοῦ βίου εὐδαιμονήσῃ μετὰ τὸν βίον· (Lucian, Bis accusatus sive tribunalia, (no name) 21:4)
  • ἔχουσιν Ἀφροδίτην τιν ἡδεῖαν κακῶν. (Euripides, Phoenissae, episode, lyric 5:15)
  • ἀλλ εἰσορῶ γὰρ τόνδε φίλτατον βροτῶν Πυλάδην δρόμῳ στείχοντα Φωκέων ἄπο, ἡδεῖαν ὄψιν: (Euripides, episode, iambic 22:1)

Synonyms

  1. pleasant to the taste or smell

  2. pleasant

  3. pleased

Related

명사

형용사

동사

부사

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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