φάλαγξ
Third declension Noun; Feminine
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
φάλαγξ
φάλαγγος
Structure:
φαλαγγ
(Stem)
+
ς
(Ending)
Etym.: (어원이 불명확함.)
Sense
- battle order, array
- line or rank of an army
- phalanx: a clustered mass of infantry
- main body, center (as opposed to the periphery)
- round piece of wood: trunk, log
- (in the plural) rollers (Latin: palangae)
- the beam of a balance
- the bone between two joints of a finger or toe
- spider
Declension
Third declension
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- Βακχίδησ δὲ ἦν ἐν τῷ δεξιῷ κέρατι. καὶ ἤγγισεν ἡ φάλαγξ ἐκ τῶν δύο μερῶν καὶ ἐφώνουν ταῖσ σάλπιγξι, (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 9:12)
- ἤκουον γάρ, οἶμαι, τῶν σκοπῶν ἀλλόκοτα ὑπὲρ τῆσ στρατιᾶσ αὐτοῦ ἀγγελλόντων, ὡσ ἡ μὲν φάλαγξ αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ λόχοι γυναῖκεσ εἰε͂ν ἔκφρονεσ καὶ μεμηνυῖαι, κιττῷ ἐστεμμέναι, νεβρίδασ ἐνημμέναι, δοράτια μικρὰ ἔχουσαι ἀσίδηρα, κιττοποίητα καὶ ταῦτα, καί τινα πελτάρια, κοῦφα, βομβοῦντα, εἴ τισ μόνον προσάψαιτο ‐ ἀσπίσι γὰρ εἴκαζον, οἶμαι,τὰ τύμπανα ‐ ‐ ὀλίγουσ δέ τινασ ἀγροίκουσ νεανίσκουσ ἐνεῖναι, γυμνούσ, κόρδακα ὀρχουμένουσ, οὐρὰσ ἔχοντασ, κεράστασ, οἱᾶ τοῖσ ἄρτι γεννηθεῖσιν ἐρίφοισ ὑποφύεται. (Lucian, (no name) 1:2)
- ἐπὶ τεσσάρων ὡσαύτωσ καὶ ἥδε ἡ φάλαγξ ἴτω τεταγμένη. (Arrian, Acies Contra Alanos 9:2)
- τὸ δὲ ἐν μέσῳ σύμπαν τὸ μὲν δεξιὸν ἐχέτω ἡ πεζικὴ φάλαγξ ἡ πεντεκαιδεκάτη ὑπὲρ τὸ μέσον τοῦ παντὸσ χωρίου, ὅτι πολὺ πλείονεσ πλήθει οὗτοί εἰσι· (Arrian, Acies Contra Alanos 21:1)
- εἴτε αὖ μηκῦναι τὸ μέτωπον ἐσ ὀκτώ, ἔσται οὐ πάντη ἀβαθὴσ ἡ φάλαγξ. (Arrian, chapter 5 11:2)
Synonyms
-
battle order
-
line or rank of an army
- τάξις ( rank, line of soldiers)
-
round piece of wood
-
rollers
-
the beam of a balance
-
the bone between two joints of a finger or toe
-
spider