Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἔρως

Third declension Noun; Masculine Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἔρως ἔρωτος

Structure: ἐρωτ (Stem) + ς (Ending)

Etym.: e)/ramai

Sense

  1. love, desire (usually of a romantic/sexual nature)
  2. the object of such love/desire
  3. passionate joy
  4. a funeral wreath at Nicaea

Declension

Third declension

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • πασάων δ’ ἅτε Κύπρισ ἀρειοτέρη γεγαυῖα μῆλον ἔχειν ἐπόθησεν, ὅτι κτέρασ ἐστὶν Ἐρώτων· (Colluthus, Rape of Helen, book 130)
  • ἡ δὲ διακρινθεῖσα φέρειν περίπυστον ὀπώρην κάρτοσ ἀρειοτέρησ ἐχέτω καὶ κόσμον Ἐρώτων. (Colluthus, Rape of Helen, book 135)
  • ἀλλὰ τί δειμαίνω περιώσιον ἀντὶ μὲν αἰχμῆσ ὡσ θοὸν ἔγχοσ ἔχουσα μελίφρονα δεσμὸν ἐρώτων; (Colluthus, Rape of Helen, book 149)
  • χειρὶ δ’ ἐλαφρίζουσα μελίφρονα δεσμὸν ἐρώτων στῆθοσ ἅπαν γύμνωσε καὶ οὐκ ἐμνήσατο μαζῶν. (Colluthus, Rape of Helen, book 184)
  • ]νέοσ χρ]υσέα[ν προσ]θέντα ϝιόπλοκον εὖ εἰπεῖν [κόραν, καὶ μ]ατ[έρ’ ἀγ]νάμπτων ἐρώτων κλε]ινὰν βροτο[ῖσ ]λέων νασι]ώταν ]ν ὕμνον, ] καὶ ἀποφθιμένῳ τὸν πάντ’ ἐσ ἄτ]ρυτον χρόνον, καὶ τοῖσ ἐπιγ]ιγνομένοισ αἰεὶ πιφαύσκοι σὰν Νε]μέᾳ νίκαν· (Bacchylides, , epinicians, ode 9 9:1)
  • οἱ δὲ εἶπαν. ἐρωτῶν ἐπηρώτησεν ἡμᾶσ ὁ ἄνθρωποσ καὶ τὴν γενεὰν ἡμῶν λέγων. εἰ ἔτι ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ζῇ καὶ εἰ ἔστιν ὑμῖν ἀδελφόσ̣ καὶ ἀπηγγείλαμεν αὐτῷ κατὰ τὴν ἐπερώτησιν ταύτην. μὴ ᾔδειμεν ὅτι ἐρεῖ ἡμῖν. ἀγάγετε τὸν ἀδελφὸν ὑμῶν̣ (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 43:6)

Synonyms

  1. love

  2. the object of such love

Related

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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