Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐρύκω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐρύκω

Structure: ἐρύκ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: akin to e)ru/w

Sense

  1. to keep in, hold back, keep in check, curb, restrain, keep, from, to hinder from, to hinder
  2. to detain, to detain, to withhold, confine
  3. to ward off
  4. to keep apart, separate
  5. to be held back, detained, to hold back, keep back
  6. to be kept away
  7. guarded, open

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρύκω ἐρύκεις ἐρύκει
Dual ἐρύκετον ἐρύκετον
Plural ἐρύκομεν ἐρύκετε ἐρύκουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρύκω ἐρύκῃς ἐρύκῃ
Dual ἐρύκητον ἐρύκητον
Plural ἐρύκωμεν ἐρύκητε ἐρύκωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐρύκοιμι ἐρύκοις ἐρύκοι
Dual ἐρύκοιτον ἐρυκοίτην
Plural ἐρύκοιμεν ἐρύκοιτε ἐρύκοιεν
ImperativeSingular έ̓ρυκε ἐρυκέτω
Dual ἐρύκετον ἐρυκέτων
Plural ἐρύκετε ἐρυκόντων, ἐρυκέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐρύκειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρυκων ἐρυκοντος ἐρυκουσα ἐρυκουσης ἐρυκον ἐρυκοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρύκομαι ἐρύκει, ἐρύκῃ ἐρύκεται
Dual ἐρύκεσθον ἐρύκεσθον
Plural ἐρυκόμεθα ἐρύκεσθε ἐρύκονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρύκωμαι ἐρύκῃ ἐρύκηται
Dual ἐρύκησθον ἐρύκησθον
Plural ἐρυκώμεθα ἐρύκησθε ἐρύκωνται
OptativeSingular ἐρυκοίμην ἐρύκοιο ἐρύκοιτο
Dual ἐρύκοισθον ἐρυκοίσθην
Plural ἐρυκοίμεθα ἐρύκοισθε ἐρύκοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐρύκου ἐρυκέσθω
Dual ἐρύκεσθον ἐρυκέσθων
Plural ἐρύκεσθε ἐρυκέσθων, ἐρυκέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐρύκεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρυκομενος ἐρυκομενου ἐρυκομενη ἐρυκομενης ἐρυκομενον ἐρυκομενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἀγρόμεναι δ’ ἑκάτερθεν ἐπὶ προθύροισιν ἐρύκειν Ἑρμιόνην στενάχουσαν ἐπειρήσαντο γυναῖκεσ· (Colluthus, Rape of Helen, book 1163)
  • καὶ κατεστρατοπέδευσε παρὰ πόλει λεγομένῃ Λογγόλᾳ περὶ δείλην ὀψίαν, γήλοφον ἱκανὸν ἐρύκειν τοὺσ ἐπιόντασ ἐκλεξάμενοσ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books VII-IX, book 8, chapter 85 6:2)
  • κἀγὼ δέ, εἰ μὲν ὑμεῖσ ἐθέλετε ἐξορμᾶν ἐπὶ ταῦτα, ἕπεσθαι ὑμῖν βούλομαι, εἰ δ’ ὑμεῖσ τάττετ’ ἐμὲ ἡγεῖσθαι, οὐδὲν προφασίζομαι τὴν ἡλικίαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀκμάζειν ἡγοῦμαι ἐρύκειν ἀπ’ ἐμαυτοῦ τὰ κακά. (Xenophon, Anabasis, , chapter 1 28:1)
  • Ἀγάθυρσοι μὲν προείπαντεσ ταῦτα ἐβοήθεον ἐπὶ τοὺσ οὔρουσ, ἐρύκειν ἐν νόῳ ἔχοντεσ τοὺσ ἐπιόντασ· (Herodotus, The Histories, book 4, chapter 125 5:1)
  • οἱ μὲν δὴ Παίονεσ ἦσαν ἕτοιμοι τὸν Μεγαβάζου στρατὸν ἐπιόντα ἐρύκειν· (Herodotus, The Histories, book 5, chapter 15 3:1)

Synonyms

  1. to keep in

  2. to ward off

  3. to keep apart

  4. to be held back

  5. to be kept away

  6. guarded

Related

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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