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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐλεύθερος?

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration: eleutheros

Principal Part: ἐλεύθερος ἐλευθέρα ἐλεύθερον

Structure: ἐλευθερ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: ἐλεύθερος 참고: 라틴어 liber

Sense

  1. free
  2. (substantive) freedom
  3. fit for a freeman

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative ἐλεύθερος ἐλευθέρα ἐλεύθερον
Genitive ἐλευθέρου ἐλευθέρας ἐλευθέρου
Dative ἐλευθέρῳ ἐλευθέρᾳ ἐλευθέρῳ
Accusative ἐλεύθερον ἐλευθέραν ἐλεύθερον
Vocative ἐλεύθερε ἐλευθέρα ἐλεύθερον
DualN/A/V ἐλευθέρω ἐλευθέρα ἐλευθέρω
G/D ἐλευθέροιν ἐλευθέραιν ἐλευθέροιν
PluralNominative ἐλεύθεροι ἐλευθέραι ἐλεύθερα
Genitive ἐλευθέρων ἐλευθερῶν ἐλευθέρων
Dative ἐλευθέροις ἐλευθέραις ἐλευθέροις
Accusative ἐλευθέρους ἐλευθέρας ἐλεύθερα
Vocative ἐλεύθεροι ἐλευθέραι ἐλεύθερα
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective ἐλεύθερος ἐλευθέρου ἐλευθερότερος ἐλευθεροτέρου ἐλευθερότατος ἐλευθεροτάτου
Adverb ἐλευθέρως ἐλευθερότερον ἐλευθερότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἐὰν κτήσῃ παῖδα Ἑβραῖον, ἓξ ἔτη δουλεύσει σοι. τῷ δὲ ἑβδόμῳ ἔτει ἀπελεύσεται ἐλεύθερος δωρεάν. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 21:2)
  • ἐὰν δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἴπῃ ὁ παῖς, ἠγάπησα τὸν κύριόν μου καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ τὰ παιδία, οὐκ ἀποτρέχω ἐλεύθερος. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 21:5)
  • ἐὰν δέ τις πατάξῃ τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν τοῦ οἰκέτου αὐτοῦ ἢ τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν τῆς θεραπαίνης αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐκτυφλώσῃ, ἐλευθέρους ἐξαποστελεῖ αὐτοὺς ἀντὶ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ αὐτῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 21:26)
  • ἐὰν δὲ τὸν ὀδόντα τοῦ οἰκέτου ἢ τὸν ὀδόντα τῆς θεραπαίνης αὐτοῦ ἐκκόψῃ, ἐλευθέρους ἐξαποστελεῖ αὐτοὺς ἀντὶ τοῦ ὀδόντος αὐτῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 21:27)
  • Ἐὰν δὲ πραθῇ σοι ὁ ἀδελφός σου ὁ Ἑβραῖος ἢ Ἑβραία, δουλεύσει σοι ἓξ ἔτη, καὶ τῷ ἑβδόμῳ ἐξαποστελεῖς αὐτὸν ἐλεύθερον ἀπὸ σοῦ. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 15:12)
  • προσελογίσθην μετὰ τῶν καταβαινόντων εἰς λάκκον, ἐγενήθην ὡσεὶ ἄνθρωπος ἀβοήθητος ἐν νεκροῖς ἐλεύθερος, (Septuagint, Liber Psalmorum 87:5)
  • ἀξιῶ δέ, ὦ Ζεῦ, μετὰ παρρησίας μοι δοῦναι εἰπεῖν οὐδὲ γὰρ ἂν ἄλλως δυναίμην, ἀλλὰ πάντες με ἴσασιν ὡς ἐλεύθερός εἰμι τὴν γλῶτταν καὶ οὐδὲν ἂν κατασιωπήσαιμι τῶν οὐ καλῶς γιγνομένων διελέγχω γὰρ ἅπαντα καὶ λέγω τὰ δοκοῦντά μοι ἐς τὸ φανερὸν οὔτε δεδιώς τινα οὔτε ὑπ αἰδοῦς ἐπικαλύπτων τὴν γνώμην ὥστε καὶ ἐπαχθὴς δοκῶ τοῖς πολλοῖς καὶ συκοφαντικὸς τὴν φύσιν, δημόσιός τις κατήγορος ὑπ αὐτῶν ἐπονομαζόμενος. (Lucian, Deorum concilium, (no name) 2:1)
  • οὐκ ἐγώ σε πρῴην, ὅτι ἐλεύθερος ἄγαν καὶ τραχὺς ἦσθα καὶ ἐπιτιμητικός, μικροῦ δεῖν προσεπαττάλευσα· (Lucian, Cataplus, (no name) 13:17)

Synonyms

  1. free

  2. freedom

  3. fit for a freeman

Related

명사

형용사

동사

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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