Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀπέχω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀπέχω

Structure: ἀπ (Prefix) + έ̓χ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to keep off or away from, to keep off
  2. to keep apart, part, part
  3. to hold one's, off or away from, to hold oneself off, abstain or desist from
  4. to abstain from
  5. to be away or far from, to be distant
  6. to be far from, were far from, to be as far, from
  7. to have or receive in full
  8. it sufficeth, it is enough

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀπέχω ἀπέχεις ἀπέχει
Dual ἀπέχετον ἀπέχετον
Plural ἀπέχομεν ἀπέχετε ἀπέχουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀπέχω ἀπέχῃς ἀπέχῃ
Dual ἀπέχητον ἀπέχητον
Plural ἀπέχωμεν ἀπέχητε ἀπέχωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀπέχοιμι ἀπέχοις ἀπέχοι
Dual ἀπέχοιτον ἀπεχοίτην
Plural ἀπέχοιμεν ἀπέχοιτε ἀπέχοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἀπέχε ἀπεχέτω
Dual ἀπέχετον ἀπεχέτων
Plural ἀπέχετε ἀπεχόντων, ἀπεχέτωσαν
Infinitive ἀπέχειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀπεχων ἀπεχοντος ἀπεχουσα ἀπεχουσης ἀπεχον ἀπεχοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀπέχομαι ἀπέχει, ἀπέχῃ ἀπέχεται
Dual ἀπέχεσθον ἀπέχεσθον
Plural ἀπεχόμεθα ἀπέχεσθε ἀπέχονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀπέχωμαι ἀπέχῃ ἀπέχηται
Dual ἀπέχησθον ἀπέχησθον
Plural ἀπεχώμεθα ἀπέχησθε ἀπέχωνται
OptativeSingular ἀπεχοίμην ἀπέχοιο ἀπέχοιτο
Dual ἀπέχοισθον ἀπεχοίσθην
Plural ἀπεχοίμεθα ἀπέχοισθε ἀπέχοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀπέχου ἀπεχέσθω
Dual ἀπέχεσθον ἀπεχέσθων
Plural ἀπέχεσθε ἀπεχέσθων, ἀπεχέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀπέχεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀπεχομενος ἀπεχομενου ἀπεχομενη ἀπεχομενης ἀπεχομενον ἀπεχομενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἐστιν ἐν διαφοραῖσ πρὸσ ἀνθρώπουσ καὶ φιλονεικίαισ, γενναῖον ἐχθρὸν ὄντα καὶ δίκαιον καὶ ἀψευδῆ, τὰ μοχθηρὰ καὶ ἀγεννῆ καὶ πανοῦργα πάθη κολάζειν καὶ ταπεινὰ ποιεῖν, ὅπωσ ἐν τοῖσ πρὸσ τοὺσ φίλουσ συμβολαίοισ παντάπασιν ἀτρεμῇ καὶ ἀπέχηται τοῦ κακουργεῖν. (Plutarch, De capienda ex inimicis utilitate, chapter, section 9 12:1)
  • Περὶ τριακοστὸν γοῦν ἔτοσ ὑπάρχων, ἐν ᾧ χρόνῳ, κἂν ἀπέχηταί τισ τῶν παρανόμων ἐπιθυμιῶν, δύσκολον τὰσ ἐκ τοῦ φθόνου διαβολὰσ φεύγειν ἄλλωσ τε καὶ ἐξουσίασ ὄντα μεγάλησ, γυναῖκα μὲν πᾶσαν ἀνύβριστον ἐφύλαξα, πάντων δὲ τῶν διδομένων ὡσ μὴ χρῄζων κατεφρόνησα, ἀλλ’ οὐδὲ τὰσ ὀφειλομένασ μοι ὡσ ἱερεῖ δεκάτασ ἀπελάμβανον παρὰ τῶν κομιζόντων· (Flavius Josephus, 95:1)
  • ἂν τέ τισ παρέχων ἑστίασιν ὥσπερ θυσίαν ἄγευστον αὐτὸσ ἀπέχηται παρά τε τῇ κύλικι καὶ τῇ τραπέζῃ, μετὰ προθυμίασ καὶ φιλοφροσύνησ ἅμα τι παίζων καὶ λέγων εἰσ ἑαυτόν, ἡδίων φανεῖται τοῦ συμμεθυσκομένου καὶ συνοψοφαγοῦντοσ. (Plutarch, De tuenda sanitate praecepta, chapter, section 5 5:1)
  • πλὴν εἰ τοῦτο λέγουσι νὴ Δί’, ὡσ, ἂν ἀπέχηται τῆσ Ἀττικῆσ καὶ τοῦ Πειραιῶσ Φίλιπποσ, οὔτ’ ἀδικεῖ τὴν πόλιν οὔτε ποιεῖ πόλεμον. (Demosthenes, Speeches, 9:4)
  • τί γὰρ δήποτε τῷ μὲν Φιλίππῳ πάντα τἄλλα ποιεῖν ἐξουσίαν δώσομεν, ἂν τῆσ Ἀττικῆσ ἀπέχηται, τῷ Διοπείθει δ’ οὐδὲ βοηθεῖν τοῖσ Θρᾳξὶν ἐξέσται, ἢ πόλεμον ποιεῖν αὐτὸν φήσομεν; (Demosthenes, Speeches, 10:2)

Synonyms

  1. to keep off or away from

  2. to keep apart

  3. to abstain from

  4. to be away or far from

  5. to be far from

  6. to have or receive in full

Related

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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