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ἀγαθός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀγαθός ἀγαθή ἀγαθόν

Structure: ἀγαθ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: (어원이 불명확함.)

Sense

good, brave, noble, moral
fortunate, lucky
useful

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ἀγαθός	ἀγαθή	ἀγαθόν
	Genitive	ἀγαθοῦ	ἀγαθῆς	ἀγαθοῦ
	Dative	ἀγαθῷ	ἀγαθῇ	ἀγαθῷ
	Accusative	ἀγαθόν	ἀγαθήν	ἀγαθόν
	Vocative	ἀγαθέ	ἀγαθή	ἀγαθόν
Dual	N/A/V	ἀγαθώ	ἀγαθᾱ́	ἀγαθώ
Dual	G/D	ἀγαθοῖν	ἀγαθαῖν	ἀγαθοῖν
Plural	Nominative	ἀγαθοί	ἀγαθαί	ἀγαθά
	Genitive	ἀγαθῶν	ἀγαθῶν	ἀγαθῶν
	Dative	ἀγαθοῖς	ἀγαθαῖς	ἀγαθοῖς
	Accusative	ἀγαθούς	ἀγαθᾱ́ς	ἀγαθά
	Vocative	ἀγαθοί	ἀγαθαί	ἀγαθά

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ἀγαθός ἀγαθοῦ	λῴων, φέρτερος ἀρειονός	ἀριστός ἀριστοῦ
Adverb	ἀγαθώς	ἀρειόν	ἀριστά

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἀνὴρ δὲ παρὰ γυναῖκα καὶ γυνὴ στήτω παρ’ ἄνδρα, κᾆτ’ ἐπ’ ἀγαθαῖσ συμφοραῖσ ὀρχησάμενοι θεοῖσιν εὐλαβώμεθα τὸ λοιπὸν αὖθισ μὴ ’ξαμαρτάνειν ἔτι. (Aristophanes, Lysistrata, Lyric-Scene, lyric 1:2)
ἄγε δὴ χαίρων Αἰσχύλε χώρει, καὶ σῷζε πόλιν τὴν ἡμετέραν γνώμαισ ἀγαθαῖσ καὶ παίδευσον τοὺσ ἀνοήτουσ· (Aristophanes, Frogs, Exodus, anapests1)
τοῖσ ἀντιλαμβανομένοισ καὶ προσπλεκομένοισ ἑαυτὸν ὀρθοῦντα καὶ χειραγωγοῦντα καὶ τρέφοντα μὴ μόνον ὑφηγήσεσι καὶ συμβουλίαισ ἀγαθαῖσ, ἀλλὰ καὶ παραχωρήσεσι πολιτευμάτων τιμὴν ἐχόντων καὶ δόξαν ἤ τινασ ὑπουργίασ ἀβλαβεῖσ μὲν ἡδείασ δὲ τοῖσ πολλοῖσ καὶ πρὸσ χάριν ἐσομένασ· (Plutarch, An seni respublica gerenda sit, chapter, section 25 3:1)
ἡμᾶσ δ’ ἀ‐ παλλαχθέντασ ἐπ’ ἀγαθαῖσ τύχαισ ὀβελισκολυχνίου καὶ ξιφομαχαίρασ πικρᾶσ επακ επισ ασελ ωτι πῶσ μεν δαίμ γωδ ὀισπ φη εν νειμ απτ Φιλύ λλιοσ π δι λα φ ξ δ φολ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 15, book 15, chapter 60 2:12)
ὧν ἐν τῷ παρόντι προκεχειρίσμεθά σοι τὸν Τιμολέοντοσ τοῦ Κορινθίου καὶ τὸν Αἰμιλίου Παύλου βίον, ἀνδρῶν οὐ μόνον ταῖσ αἱρέσεσιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ταῖσ τύχαισ ἀγαθαῖσ ὁμοίωσ κεχρημένων ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα, καὶ διαμφισβήτησιν παρεξόντων πότερον εὐποτμίᾳ, μᾶλλον ἢ φρονήσει τὰ μέγιστα τῶν πεπραγμένων κατώρθωσαν. (Plutarch, Aemilius Paulus, chapter 1 4:1)

Synonyms

good
- ἐύ̈ς ( good, brave, noble)
- ἐσθλός (good, good, brave)
- καλός (good, right, moral)
fortunate
- τυχηρός (lucky, fortunate)
- ἐσθλός (good, fortunate, lucky)
- ἔμμορος (fortunate)
- δεξιός (fortunate)
- εὐτυχής (well off, successful, lucky)
useful
- χράομαι (to be used, it be in use)
- ἄχρηστος (making no use of)
- χράομαι (to make use of)
- χρηστός (good, useful[1])
- χρήσιμος (much-used)
- δημωφελής (of public use)
- ὠφελήσιμος (useful, serviceable)
- χρήσιμος (serviceable, useful, serviceable)
- χρηστικός (useful, serviceable)
- ἐμπέραμος (skilled in the use of)
- σημαντρίς (used for sealing)

φευκτός (to be shunned or avoided)
ἀξιέραστος (worthy of love)
χρηστός (good)
χαρτός (that is matter of delight)
σπουδαῖος (earnest)
σοφός (clever)
ὠφέλιμος (helping)
μεταδοτέος (one must give a share)
μεγαλεῖος (magnificent)
αἱρετός (that may be taken or conquered)
ἰσόμοιρος (sharing equally or alike)
ἄκομψος (unadorned)
εὐλόγιστος (rightly reckoning)
κακός (As a measure of quality)
κακῶς ()
φθαρτικός (destructive of)
ἐπιλήθω (to cause to forget)
ἐπίληθος (causing to forget)
ἀπόλαυσις (enjoyment)
παρακέλευμα (an exhortation)
εὐοδία (a good journey)
πλουτίζω (to make wealthy)
φιλητός (to be loved)
γνωστέος (one must know)
ἄχολος (allaying bile or anger)
ἀγαστός (deserving admiration)
ἄγνωτος (unknown)
φρόνιμος (in one's right mind)
εὐποιητικός (beneficent)
ἀπονεμητέος (one must assign)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

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ἀγαθός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

good

fortunate

useful

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀγαθός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

good

fortunate

useful

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어