Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐσθλός

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐσθλός

Structure: ἐσθλ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: much like a)gaqo/s,

Sense

  1. good, good, brave, rich, wealthy, noble
  2. good, fortunate, lucky
  3. goods, good luck
  4. it is good, expedient to

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative ἐσθλός ἐσθλή έ̓σθλον
Genitive ἐσθλοῦ ἐσθλῆς έ̓σθλου
Dative ἐσθλῷ ἐσθλῇ έ̓σθλῳ
Accusative ἐσθλόν ἐσθλήν έ̓σθλον
Vocative ἐσθλέ ἐσθλή έ̓σθλον
DualN/A/V ἐσθλώ ἐσθλᾱ́ έ̓σθλω
G/D ἐσθλοῖν ἐσθλαῖν έ̓σθλοιν
PluralNominative ἐσθλοί ἐσθλαί έ̓σθλα
Genitive ἐσθλῶν ἐσθλῶν έ̓σθλων
Dative ἐσθλοῖς ἐσθλαῖς έ̓σθλοις
Accusative ἐσθλούς ἐσθλᾱ́ς έ̓σθλα
Vocative ἐσθλοί ἐσθλαί έ̓σθλα
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective ἐσθλός ἐσθλοῦ ἐσθλότερος ἐσθλοτεροῦ ἐσθλότατος ἐσθλοτατοῦ
Adverb έ̓σθλως ἐσθλότερον ἐσθλότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • χαῖρ’, ἐσθλὸσ ἐσθλοῦ παῖσ, τύραννε τῆσδε γῆσ, Ἕκτορ· (Euripides, Rhesus, episode, iambics1)
  • οὐδὲ μὲν ἐσθλὸσ ῥηιδίωσ φερέμεν δύναται, βαρύθει δέ θ’ ὑπ’ αὐτῆσ ἐγκύρσασ ἄτῃσιν· (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 27:3)
  • ἐσθλὸσ δ’ αὖ κἀκεῖνοσ, ὃσ εὖ εἰπόντι πίθηται· (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 36:2)
  • τὴν μὲν Πήγασοσ εἷλε καὶ ἐσθλὸσ Βελλεροφόντησ. (Hesiod, Theogony, Book Th. 32:10)
  • ἐν τῷδε γὰρ κάμνουσιν αἱ πολλαὶ πόλεισ, ὅταν τισ ἐσθλὸσ καὶ πρόθυμοσ ὢν ἀνὴρ μηδὲν φέρηται τῶν κακιόνων πλέον. (Euripides, Hecuba, episode 2:4)

Synonyms

  1. good

  2. good

Related

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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