Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀφοράω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀφοράω

Structure: ἀπ (Prefix) + ὁρά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to look away from, to have in full view, to look at
  2. to view from a place
  3. to look away, have the back turned

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀφόρω ἀφόρᾳς ἀφόρᾳ
Dual ἀφόρᾱτον ἀφόρᾱτον
Plural ἀφόρωμεν ἀφόρᾱτε ἀφόρωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀφόρω ἀφόρῃς ἀφόρῃ
Dual ἀφόρητον ἀφόρητον
Plural ἀφόρωμεν ἀφόρητε ἀφόρωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀφόρῳμι ἀφόρῳς ἀφόρῳ
Dual ἀφόρῳτον ἀφορῷτην
Plural ἀφόρῳμεν ἀφόρῳτε ἀφόρῳεν
ImperativeSingular ἀφο͂ρᾱ ἀφορᾶτω
Dual ἀφόρᾱτον ἀφορᾶτων
Plural ἀφόρᾱτε ἀφορῶντων, ἀφορᾶτωσαν
Infinitive ἀφόρᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀφορων ἀφορωντος ἀφορωσα ἀφορωσης ἀφορων ἀφορωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀφόρωμαι ἀφόρᾳ ἀφόρᾱται
Dual ἀφόρᾱσθον ἀφόρᾱσθον
Plural ἀφορῶμεθα ἀφόρᾱσθε ἀφόρωνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀφόρωμαι ἀφόρῃ ἀφόρηται
Dual ἀφόρησθον ἀφόρησθον
Plural ἀφορώμεθα ἀφόρησθε ἀφόρωνται
OptativeSingular ἀφορῷμην ἀφόρῳο ἀφόρῳτο
Dual ἀφόρῳσθον ἀφορῷσθην
Plural ἀφορῷμεθα ἀφόρῳσθε ἀφόρῳντο
ImperativeSingular ἀφόρω ἀφορᾶσθω
Dual ἀφόρᾱσθον ἀφορᾶσθων
Plural ἀφόρᾱσθε ἀφορᾶσθων, ἀφορᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀφόρᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀφορωμενος ἀφορωμενου ἀφορωμενη ἀφορωμενης ἀφορωμενον ἀφορωμενου

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὁ δὲ ἐραστὴσ μόλισ ἀνελθὼν καὶ πλησιάσασ τῇ θύρᾳ τεθηπέτω ἀφορῶν εἰσ τὸ χρυσίον. (Lucian, De mercede, (no name) 42:5)
  • ἐσ τὸ πρέπον δὲ Ὅμηροσ ἀφορῶν τοὺσ ἡρ́ωασ οὐ παρήγαγεν ἄλλο τι δαινυμένουσ ἢ κρέα, καὶ ταῦτα ἑαυτοῖσ σκευάζοντασ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, book 1, chapter 31 1:4)
  • οὐδὲ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Διὸσ τοῦ σωτῆροσ καὶ τῆσ Ἀθηνᾶσ τῆσ σωτείρασ ἀφορῶν καὶ προδιδοὺσ ἐφοβήθη, οὓσ αὐτίκα σώσοντασ ἑαυτὸν ἐκ τῶν κινδύνων ἐπικαλεῖται. (Lycurgus, Speeches, 24:1)
  • τὰ δὲ ἤθη ὁ Ξενοφῶν ἐργάζεται πρῶτον μὲν πρὸσ τὰ ἰδιώματα ἀφορῶν τῶν προσώπων περὶ ὧν ἂν ποιούμενοσ τοὺσ λόγουσ τυγχάνῃ, ἔπειτα τοὺσ καιροὺσ ὁρῶν καὶ πρὸσ τούτοισ τὰσ περιστάσεισ καὶ τὰ συμβεβηκότα καὶ τὰ παρόντα αὐτοῖσ καὶ τὰ παρακολουθοῦντα, ἐξ ὧν συλλογιζόμενοσ ἤθη εὑρίσκει ἐργάζεσθαι ἐν τοῖσ λόγοισ καὶ νὴ Δία γε καὶ πάθη. (Aristides, Aelius, Ars Rhetorica, , 6:1)
  • φυλάξαισ δ’ ἄν, ἐὰν ἐπακολουθήσῃσ τῇ προτέρᾳ διανοίᾳ καὶ τῇ προαιρέσει τοῦ λόγου, τί σοι βούλεται σκοπῶν καὶ πρὸσ τὸ ἰδίωμα ἀφορῶν περὶ οὗ ἂν λέγῃσ. (Aristides, Aelius, Ars Rhetorica, , 7:5)

Synonyms

  1. to look away from

  2. to view from a place

  3. to look away

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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