χράω
α-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
χράω
χρήσω
ἔχρησα
ἐχρήσθην
Structure:
χρά
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Etym.: only in imperf.
Sense
- (with dative of person) to fall upon, attack, assail
- (with dative of object) to inflict upon a person
- (with infinitive) to be bent on doing, to be eager to do
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- μελαίνει τε τὸ σαφὲσ καὶ ζόφῳ ποιεῖ παραπλήσιον, ἕλκει τε μακρὸν ἀποτείνουσα τὸν νοῦν, συστρέψαι δὲ δέον ἐν ὀλίγοισ ὀνόμασιν ἐκχεῖται εἰσ ἀπειροκάλουσ περιφράσεισ, πλοῦτον ὀνομάτων ἐπιδεικνυμένη, ὑπεριδοῦσα δὲ τῶν κυρίων ὀνομάτων κἀν τῇ κοινῇ χρήσει κειμένων τὰ πεποιημένα ζητεῖ καὶ ξένα καὶ ἀρχαιοπρεπῆ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Epistula ad Pompeium Geminum, chapter 2 5:3)
- κόσμον τινὰ προσεῖναι τοῖσ λόγοισ ἐξήλλαττον τὸν ἰδιώτην καὶ κατέφευγον εἰσ τὴν ποιητικὴν φράσιν, μεταφοραῖσ τε πολλαῖσ χρώμενοι καὶ ὑπερβολαῖσ καὶ ταῖσ ἄλλαισ τροπικαῖσ ἰδέαισ, ὀνομάτων τε γλωττηματικῶν καὶ ξένων χρήσει καὶ τῶν οὐκ εἰωθότων σχηματισμῶν τῇ διαλλαγῇ καὶ τῇ ἄλλῃ καινολογίᾳ καταπληττόμενοι τὸν ἰδιώτην. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, chapter 3 2:1)
- ἐπεὶ παρεισέδυ πρῶτον εἰσ τὴν πόλιν ἀργύρου καὶ χρυσοῦ ζῆλοσ, καὶ συνηκολούθησε τοῦ πλούτου τῇ μὲν κτήσει πλεονεξία καὶ μικρολογία τῇ δὲ χρήσει καὶ ἀπολαύσει τρυφὴ καὶ μαλακία καὶ πολυτέλεια, τῶν πλείστων ἐξέπεσεν ἡ Σπάρτη καλῶν, καὶ ταπεινὰ πράττουσα παρ’ ἀξίαν διετέλει μέχρι τῶν χρόνων ἐκείνων ἐν οἷσ Ἆγισ καὶ Λεωνίδασ ἐβασίλευον, Ἆγισ μὲν Εὐρυπωντίδησ καὶ Εὐδαμίδα παῖσ, ἕκτοσ ἀπὸ Ἀγησιλάου τοῦ διαβάντοσ εἰσ τὴν Ἀσίαν καὶ μέγιστον Ἑλλήνων δυνηθέντοσ· (Plutarch, Agis, chapter 3 1:1)
- σὺ δέ γ’ οἷσπερ ὡτοτύξιοι χρήσει τάχα. (Aristophanes, Birds, Lyric-Scene, iambics 3:25)
- ὅτι τὸ μονοφαγεῖν ἐστιν ἐν χρήσει τοῖσ παλαιοῖσ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, book 1, chapter 14 5:2)
Synonyms
-
to fall upon
- ἐπιπίπτω (to fall upon, attack, assail)
- ἐμπίπτω (to fall upon, attack)
- εἰσπίπτω (to fall upon, attack)
- ἅπτω ( I set upon, attack, assail)
- ἰάλλω (to attack, assail, to assail)
- προσπίπτω (to fall upon, attack, assault)
- ἰάπτω (to assail, attack, to wound)
- ἐπεμπίπτω (to fall upon besides, attack furiously)
- ἐγχειρέω (to lay hands on, attack, assail)
- συνεμπίπτω (to fall on or attack together)
- προσπίτνω (to fall upon)
- προσπίτνω (to fall upon)
- προσπίπτω (to fall upon)
- ἐμβάλλω (fall upon)
- ἐγκαταπίπτω (to fall in or upon)
- ἐπεισπίπτω (to fall upon)
- ἐμπίπτω (to fall upon)
-
to inflict upon a person
Derived
- ἀποχράω (to suffice, be sufficient, be enough)
- ἐγχράω (to dash against, there were, urged)
- ἐκχράω (to declare as an oracle, tell out, to suffice)
- ἐπιχράω (to attack, assault, beset)
- ἐπιχράω (to lend besides)
- καταχράομαι (to make full use of, apply, to use to the uttermost)
- χράω (to furnish what is needful, to furnish the needful answer, to declare)
