χράω
α-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
χράω
χρήσω
ἔχρησα
ἐχρήσθην
Structure:
χρά
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Etym.: only in imperf.
Sense
- (with dative of person) to fall upon, attack, assail
- (with dative of object) to inflict upon a person
- (with infinitive) to be bent on doing, to be eager to do
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- Λοξίασ γὰρ αἰτίαν ἐσ αὑτὸν οἴσει, μητέροσ χρήσασ φόνον. (Euripides, episode, anapests 4:3)
- ὦ Φοῖβε, ποῖ μ’ αὖ τήνδ’ ἐσ ἄρκυν ἤγαγεσ χρήσασ, ἐπειδὴ πατρὸσ αἷμ’ ἐτεισάμην, μητέρα κατακτάσ, διαδοχαῖσ δ’ Ἐρινύων ἠλαυνόμεσθα φυγάδεσ ἔξεδροι χθονὸσ δρόμουσ τε πολλοὺσ ἐξέπλησα καμπίμουσ, ἐλθὼν δέ σ’ ἠρώτησα πῶσ τροχηλάτου μανίασ ἂν ἔλθοιμ’ ἐσ τέλοσ πόνων τ’ ἐμῶν, οὓσ ἐξεμόχθουν περιπολῶν καθ’ Ἑλλάδα ‐ σὺ δ’ εἶπασ ἐλθεῖν Ταυρικῆσ μ’ ὁρ́ουσ χθονόσ, ἔνθ’ Ἄρτεμίσ σοι σύγγονοσ βωμοὺσ ἔχοι, λαβεῖν τ’ ἄγαλμα θεᾶσ, ὅ φασιν ἐνθάδε ἐσ τούσδε ναοὺσ οὐρανοῦ πεσεῖν ἄπο· (Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris, episode 4:11)
- ἐγὼ δὲ ταῦτ’ ὀλίγον χρόνον χρήσασ ἀφειλόμην ἄν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 9, book 9, chapter 14 1:5)
- "οὐ γὰρ σὺ φεύγων ἀπέβαλεσ τὴν ἀσπίδα, μὰ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην, ἀλλ’ ὁ σοὶ χρήσασ τότε. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 13, book 13, chapter 42 5:6)
- ἀλλ’ ἐκ Διὸσ γὰρ λαμπρὰ μαρτύρια παρῆν, αὐτόσ θ’ ὁ χρήσασ αὐτὸσ ἦν ὁ μαρτυρῶν, ὡσ ταῦτ’ Ὀρέστην δρῶντα μὴ βλάβασ ἔχειν. (Aeschylus, Eumenides, choral, strophe 1 1:3)
Synonyms
-
to fall upon
- ἐπιπίπτω (to fall upon, attack, assail)
- ἐμπίπτω (to fall upon, attack)
- εἰσπίπτω (to fall upon, attack)
- ἅπτω ( I set upon, attack, assail)
- ἰάλλω (to attack, assail, to assail)
- προσπίπτω (to fall upon, attack, assault)
- ἰάπτω (to assail, attack, to wound)
- ἐπεμπίπτω (to fall upon besides, attack furiously)
- ἐγχειρέω (to lay hands on, attack, assail)
- συνεμπίπτω (to fall on or attack together)
- προσπίτνω (to fall upon)
- προσπίτνω (to fall upon)
- προσπίπτω (to fall upon)
- ἐμβάλλω (fall upon)
- ἐγκαταπίπτω (to fall in or upon)
- ἐπεισπίπτω (to fall upon)
- ἐμπίπτω (to fall upon)
-
to inflict upon a person
Derived
- ἀποχράω (to suffice, be sufficient, be enough)
- ἐγχράω (to dash against, there were, urged)
- ἐκχράω (to declare as an oracle, tell out, to suffice)
- ἐπιχράω (to attack, assault, beset)
- ἐπιχράω (to lend besides)
- καταχράομαι (to make full use of, apply, to use to the uttermost)
- χράω (to furnish what is needful, to furnish the needful answer, to declare)
