χράω
α-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
χράω
χρήσω
ἔχρησα
ἐχρήσθην
Structure:
χρά
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Etym.: only in imperf.
Sense
- (with dative of person) to fall upon, attack, assail
- (with dative of object) to inflict upon a person
- (with infinitive) to be bent on doing, to be eager to do
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- ἀλλ’ ὦνπερ ἕνεκα τήνδε τὴν σκευὴν ἔχων ἦλθον κατὰ σὴν μίμησιν, ἵνα μοι τοὺσ ξένουσ τοὺσ σοὺσ φράσειασ, εἰ δεοίμην, οἷσι σὺ ἐχρῶ τόθ’, ἡνίκ’ ἐπὶ τὸν Κέρβερον, τούτουσ φράσον μοι, λιμένασ ἀρτοπώλια πορνεῖ’ ἀναπαύλασ ἐκτροπὰσ κρήνασ ὁδοὺσ πόλεισ διαίτασ πανδοκευτρίασ, ὅπου κόρεισ ὀλίγιστοι. (Aristophanes, Frogs, Prologue 4:14)
- εἶτα εἰ μὲν χαλκεὺσ ὢν ἐχρῶ τῇ σφύρᾳ ἄλλωσ, ἐπιλελησμένοσ ἂν ἦσ τοῦ χαλκέωσ· (Epictetus, Works, book 2, 12:2)
- τὸν δ’ ὑπολαβόντ’ εἰπεῖν, "καὶ σὺ εἴπερ ἀνθρώποισ ᾔδεισ ὁμιλεῖν, οὐκ ἂν τούτοισ τοῖσ λαχάνοισ ἐχρῶ. (Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, B, Kef. h'. ARISTIPPOS 38:8)
- ἐπεὶ οὖν ἐνόσει Φερώρασ καὶ ἐθεράπευεσ αὐτὸν ἀφικόμενοσ, ὁρῶν σου τὴν εὔνοιαν, ᾗ περὶ αὐτὸν ἐχρῶ, ἐπεκλάσθη τε τῇ διανοίᾳ καὶ μετακαλέσασ με, "ὦ γύναι, φησίν, περιώδευσέ με Ἀντίπατροσ ἐπὶ πατρὶ μὲν τῷ αὐτοῦ, ἀδελφῷ δὲ τῷ ’μῷ, θανάσιμόν τε γνώμην συνθεὶσ καὶ φάρμακον ᾧ διακονήσοιτο αὐτῇ πεπορισμένοσ. (Flavius Josephus, Antiquitates Judaicae, Book 17 90:1)
- "Ἀγρίππα, καὶ πρότερον μέν σοι τιμὴν συνῄδειν ᾗ ἐχρῶ τὰ πρὸσ ἐμὲ καὶ πολλὴν εὔνοιαν μετὰ κινδύνων ἀποδειχθεῖσαν, οἷσ ὑπὸ Τιβερίου περιέστησ δι’ αὐτήν, ἐπιλείπεισ τε οὐδὲν καὶ ὑπὲρ δύναμιν ἀρετῇ χρῆσθαι τῇ πρὸσ ἡμᾶσ. (Flavius Josephus, Antiquitates Judaicae, Book 18 346:1)
Synonyms
-
to fall upon
- ἐπιπίπτω (to fall upon, attack, assail)
- ἐμπίπτω (to fall upon, attack)
- εἰσπίπτω (to fall upon, attack)
- ἅπτω ( I set upon, attack, assail)
- ἰάλλω (to attack, assail, to assail)
- προσπίπτω (to fall upon, attack, assault)
- ἰάπτω (to assail, attack, to wound)
- ἐπεμπίπτω (to fall upon besides, attack furiously)
- ἐγχειρέω (to lay hands on, attack, assail)
- συνεμπίπτω (to fall on or attack together)
- προσπίτνω (to fall upon)
- προσπίτνω (to fall upon)
- προσπίπτω (to fall upon)
- ἐμβάλλω (fall upon)
- ἐγκαταπίπτω (to fall in or upon)
- ἐπεισπίπτω (to fall upon)
- ἐμπίπτω (to fall upon)
-
to inflict upon a person
Derived
- ἀποχράω (to suffice, be sufficient, be enough)
- ἐγχράω (to dash against, there were, urged)
- ἐκχράω (to declare as an oracle, tell out, to suffice)
- ἐπιχράω (to attack, assault, beset)
- ἐπιχράω (to lend besides)
- καταχράομαι (to make full use of, apply, to use to the uttermost)
- χράω (to furnish what is needful, to furnish the needful answer, to declare)
