χράω
α-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
χράω
χρήσω
ἔχρησα
ἐχρήσθην
Structure:
χρά
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Etym.: only in imperf.
Sense
- (with dative of person) to fall upon, attack, assail
- (with dative of object) to inflict upon a person
- (with infinitive) to be bent on doing, to be eager to do
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- μὴ ποιῆσαι μεθ̓ ἡμῶν κακόν, καθότι οὐκ ἐβδελυξάμεθά σε ἡμεῖσ, καὶ ὃν τρόπον ἐχρησάμεθά σοι καλῶσ καί ἐξαπεστείλαμέν σε μετ̓ εἰρήνησ. καὶ νῦν εὐλογημένοσ σὺ ὑπὸ Κυρίου. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 26:29)
- τί θαυμαστόν, εἰ ζῴων ἐχρησάμεθα σαρξὶ παρὰ φύσιν, ὅτ’ ἰλὺσ ἠσθίετο καὶ φλοιὸσ ἐβρώθη ξύλου, καὶ ἄγρωστιν εὑρεῖν βλαστάνουσαν ἢ φλεώ τινα ῥίζαν εὐτυχὲσ ἦν; (Plutarch, De esu carnium I, chapter, section 2 8:2)
- οὐ γὰρ ἐκ τοῦ πολλάκισ ἰδεῖν ἢ πολλάκισ ἀκοῦσαι τὰσ αἰσθήσεισ ἐλάβομεν, ἀλλ’ ἀνάπαλιν ἔχοντεσ ἐχρησάμεθα, οὐ χρησάμενοι ἔσχομεν· (Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book 2 4:2)
- συνταραχθέντεσ δὲ ὑπό τινων, καὶ καταστάντεσ πρὸσ Λακεδαιμονίουσ εἰσ πόλεμον, πολλὰ καὶ παθόντεσ κακὰ καὶ ποιήσαντεσ, Μιλτιάδου τοῦ Κίμωνοσ προκηρυκευσαμένου πρὸσ Λακεδαιμονίουσ, ὄντοσ προξένου, σπονδὰσ πεντηκονταετεῖσ ἐποιησάμεθα, ἐχρησάμεθα δὲ ἔτη τριακαίδεκα. (Aeschines, Speeches, , section 1722)
- ἀφορμῇ δὲ πρὸσ τὴν ἐπιβολὴν ταύτην ἐχρησάμεθα μάλιστα μὲν τῇ πρὸσ τὴν πραγματείαν ἐπιθυμίᾳ, δι’ ἣν πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποισ τὸ δοκοῦν ἄπορον εἶναι τυγχάνει συντελείασ, ἔπειτα καὶ τῇ ἐν Ῥώμῃ χορηγίᾳ τῶν πρὸσ τὴν ὑποκειμένην ὑπόθεσιν ἀνηκόντων. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, book 1, chapter 4 2:1)
Synonyms
-
to fall upon
- ἐπιπίπτω (to fall upon, attack, assail)
- ἐμπίπτω (to fall upon, attack)
- εἰσπίπτω (to fall upon, attack)
- ἅπτω ( I set upon, attack, assail)
- ἰάλλω (to attack, assail, to assail)
- προσπίπτω (to fall upon, attack, assault)
- ἰάπτω (to assail, attack, to wound)
- ἐπεμπίπτω (to fall upon besides, attack furiously)
- ἐγχειρέω (to lay hands on, attack, assail)
- συνεμπίπτω (to fall on or attack together)
- προσπίτνω (to fall upon)
- προσπίτνω (to fall upon)
- προσπίπτω (to fall upon)
- ἐμβάλλω (fall upon)
- ἐγκαταπίπτω (to fall in or upon)
- ἐπεισπίπτω (to fall upon)
- ἐμπίπτω (to fall upon)
-
to inflict upon a person
Derived
- ἀποχράω (to suffice, be sufficient, be enough)
- ἐγχράω (to dash against, there were, urged)
- ἐκχράω (to declare as an oracle, tell out, to suffice)
- ἐπιχράω (to attack, assault, beset)
- ἐπιχράω (to lend besides)
- καταχράομαι (to make full use of, apply, to use to the uttermost)
- χράω (to furnish what is needful, to furnish the needful answer, to declare)
