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φθείρω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: φθείρω

Structure: φθείρ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: Root FQER, FQAR

Sense

I destroy

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φθείρω	φθείρεις	φθείρει
	Dual		φθείρετον	φθείρετον
	Plural	φθείρομεν	φθείρετε	φθείρουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	φθείρω	φθείρῃς	φθείρῃ
	Dual		φθείρητον	φθείρητον
	Plural	φθείρωμεν	φθείρητε	φθείρωσιν*
Optative	Singular	φθείροιμι	φθείροις	φθείροι
	Dual		φθείροιτον	φθειροίτην
	Plural	φθείροιμεν	φθείροιτε	φθείροιεν
Imperative	Singular		φθείρε	φθειρέτω
	Dual		φθείρετον	φθειρέτων
	Plural		φθείρετε	φθειρόντων, φθειρέτωσαν
Infinitive		φθείρειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φθειρων φθειροντος	φθειρουσα φθειρουσης	φθειρον φθειροντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φθείρομαι	φθείρει, φθείρῃ	φθείρεται
	Dual		φθείρεσθον	φθείρεσθον
	Plural	φθειρόμεθα	φθείρεσθε	φθείρονται
Subjunctive	Singular	φθείρωμαι	φθείρῃ	φθείρηται
	Dual		φθείρησθον	φθείρησθον
	Plural	φθειρώμεθα	φθείρησθε	φθείρωνται
Optative	Singular	φθειροίμην	φθείροιο	φθείροιτο
	Dual		φθείροισθον	φθειροίσθην
	Plural	φθειροίμεθα	φθείροισθε	φθείροιντο
Imperative	Singular		φθείρου	φθειρέσθω
	Dual		φθείρεσθον	φθειρέσθων
	Plural		φθείρεσθε	φθειρέσθων, φθειρέσθωσαν
Infinitive		φθείρεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φθειρομενος φθειρομενου	φθειρομενη φθειρομενης	φθειρομενον φθειρομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓φθειρον	έ̓φθειρες	έ̓φθειρεν*
	Dual		ἐφθείρετον	ἐφθειρέτην
	Plural	ἐφθείρομεν	ἐφθείρετε	έ̓φθειρον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφθειρόμην	ἐφθείρου	ἐφθείρετο
	Dual		ἐφθείρεσθον	ἐφθειρέσθην
	Plural	ἐφθειρόμεθα	ἐφθείρεσθε	ἐφθείροντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ὡσ ἐοίκεν, ἄν τι χρήσιμον ἔχωσι, φθείρονται καὶ ἀπογηράσκουσιν αἱ σύμφυτοι δυνάμεισ. (Plutarch, An Recte Dictum Sit Latenter Esse Vivendum, section 4 10:1)
τὴν κατὰ τὴν Λυσιτανίαν ̔χώρα δ’ ἐστὶν αῦτη τῆσ Ἰβηρίασ, ἢν νῦν Ῥωμαῖοι Σπανίαν ὀνομάζουσι διηγούμενοσ εὐδαιμονίαν Πολύβιοσ ὁ Μεγαλοπολίτησ, ἀνδρῶν ἄριστε Τιμόκρατεσ, ἐν τῇ τετάρτῃ καὶ τριακοστῇ τῶν ἱστοριῶν φησιν ὡσ αὐτόθι διὰ τὴν τοῦ ἀέροσ εὐκρασίαν καὶ τὰ ζῷα πολύγονα καὶ οἱ ἄνθρωποι, καὶ οἱ ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ καρποὶ οὐδέποτε φθείρονται· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 8, book 81)
λέγω δὲ τὸ ὑπὸ οἰκείων φθείρεσθαι, ὅτι ἔξω τῆσ βελτίστησ πολιτείασ αἱ ἄλλαι πᾶσαι καὶ ἀνιέμεναι καὶ ἐπιτεινόμεναι φθείρονται, οἱο͂ν δημοκρατία οὐ μόνον ἀνιεμένη ἀσθενεστέρα γίγνεται ὥστε τέλοσ ἥξει εἰσ ὀλιγαρχίαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπιτεινομένη σφόδρα· (Aristotle, Rhetoric, Book 1, chapter 4 12:3)
πρῶτον μὲν οὖν δῆλον ὅτι, εἴπερ ἔχομεν δι’ ὧν φθείρονται αἱ πολιτεῖαι, ἔχομεν καὶ δι’ ὧν σῴζονται· (Aristotle, Politics, Book 5 147:2)
ἐξ ὧν μὲν οὖν αἱ πολιτεῖαι μεταβάλλουσι καὶ φθείρονται, καὶ διὰ τίνων σῴζονται καὶ διαμένουσιν, ὡσ ἁπλῶσ εἰπεῖν τοσαῦτά ἐστιν. (Aristotle, Politics, Book 5 207:1)

Synonyms

I destroy
- ἐλεφαίρομαι (to destroy)
- καταλύω (I destroy)
- πέρθω (to destroy)
- δηλέομαι (I destroy.)
- συμπέρθω (to destroy with or together)
- συναναιρέω (to destroy together with)
- προσαναιρέω (to destroy besides)
- ἀποχράω (to use up, destroy)
- προλυμαίνομαι (to destroy beforehand)
- λῡ́ω (to break , to destroy)
- ἀνταναλίσκω (to destroy in return)
- ἀνταπόλλυμι (to destroy in return)
- ὀλοθρεύω (to destroy utterly)
- ἐκπέρθω (to destroy utterly)
- ἐξολοθρεύω (to destroy utterly)
- ἐξαπόλλυμι (to destroy utterly)
- ἐξαποφθείρω (to destroy utterly)
- ἐξαναλίσκω (to destroy utterly)
- ἐξαιστόω (to utterly destroy)
- ἐξαφανίζω (I destroy utterly)
- ἐξόλλυμι (to destroy utterly)
- ἁγνίζω (to burn up, destroy)
- πέρθω (to destroy, slay)
- καταφθίνω (to ruin, destroy)
- θράσσω (to destroy, ruin)
- συνεπιτρίβω (to destroy at once)
- ἐκτήκω (to melt out, destroy, by melting)
- ῥαίω (to crush, destroy)

ποταμόχωστος (deposited by a river)
ναυσίπορος (traversed by ships)
πεντάστομος (with five mouths or openings)
Ἑλλησποντίας (a wind blowing from the Hellespont)
ἀφορίζω (I mark off boundary)
χελιδόνιος (of the swallow)
χελιδόνιον (swallow-wort)
ὑπέρβασις (transgression)
φάσις (appearance)
χειμάζω (to pass the winter)
δυσείσβολος (hard to enter)
ἄνομβρος (without rain)
Προποντίς (the fore-sea)
δύσπορος (hard to pass)
παραθαλάσσιος (beside the sea)
παράκρημνος (on the edge of a precipice)
δίστομος (double-mouthed)
συνέπαινος (joining in approbation of)
πορθμεύς (a ferryman)
ἄπεδος (even)
δεκαταῖος (on the tenth day)
διάφραγμα (a partition-wall)
Ἰάς (Ionian)
προσεσπέριος (towards the west)
Αἰολικός (Aeolic)
πορεύσιμος (that may be crossed)
Ὀρθωσία ()
σκύλαξ (young dog)
ἄμπωτις (a being sucked back)
πρόσχωρος (lying near)

Derived

ἀποφθείρω (to destroy utterly, ruin, to be lost)
διαφθείρω (to destroy utterly, to make away with, kill)
ἐκφθείρω (to destroy utterly, to be undone, ruined)
ἐξαποφθείρω (to destroy utterly)
καταφθείρω (to destroy or spoil utterly, bring to naught)
συμφθείρω (to destroy together or altogether)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

φθείρω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I destroy

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

φθείρω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I destroy

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어